問題一覧
1
Comes only with the proper observence of moral laws and principles which regulate the action of men in a community.
Proper Order
2
Preached the value of love from which springs, patience, kindness, goodwill, forgiveness and compassion.
Jesus Christ
3
_______ is a human's basic choice or inner orientation either for a good life (directed towards others and gods) or for a bad life (directed towards himself/herself) and cut off from others and God.
Fundamental option
4
Is a science and depends upon the rational investigation of it's truths.
Ethics
5
Includes all human phenomena which are not purely results of human genetics.
Culture
6
Egocentric, hedonist and prudential considerations.
Amoral stage
7
He defined incultration as “the intimate transformation of authentic cultural values through their integration in Christianity and insertion of Christianity in the various human cultures."
Pope John Paul III
8
Teaches the value of religion, presenting it as a duty to the Almighty.
Ethics
9
A system of beliefs and practices based on faith or revelation.
Religion
10
Affects human behavior. Not all cultural practices are morally acceptable.
Culture
11
It is an individual's damn-you-if-you do and damn-you-if-you-don't situation.
Personal Dilemma
12
Contributes to the teaching of ethics and contributes to enriching with its moral insight.
Religion
13
Ethics requires that man desires that which is good and acts in accordance with desire. On the contrary, it requires that we perform the required action regardless of our feelings towards such action.
Law
14
Aspects of one and the same human nature.
Economics and Morality
15
A ______ is one who performs an act in accordance with moral standards.
Moral Agent
16
Refers to a significant life-changing event or moment that reverberates throughout your career and personal life and so changes everything.
Defining moment
17
It means opening up to the divine,and ultimately to a religious dimension.
Culture
18
It is the scientific study of moral judgement.
Ethics
19
Introduced the idea of perfection.
Greek Culture
20
It is a puzzle posed by the dual necessities of socialorganization and members' self-interest.
Organizational Dilemma
21
Only a ______ is capable of human acts.
Moral Agent
22
Defined enculturation as “the process of learning a culture in all its uniqueness and particularity
Margaret Mead
23
Morality can be described as passing through stages of behavior controlled by;
Taboos, Law, Conscience, Reciprocity, Personal moral principles
24
It is referred to as ethical dilemma.
Moral Dilemmas
25
The physical object that a society produces--tools, streets, homes, toys, etc.
Material Culture
26
According to him, defining moment was when while outdoors he heard the voice of a child singing a song, the words of which were "Pick it up and read it. Pick it up and read it."
St. Augustine
27
Provides both direction and motivation for the moral life of the people.
Religion
28
It is concerned with the content of the moral judgment and criteria for what is right and what is the wrong course of action.
Normative Ethics
29
Apply to beings and there are usually degrees between them.
Good and Bad
30
Explains culture as “the set of means used by mankind to become more virtuous and reasonable in order to become fully human.
Magisterium of the Church
31
Present situations where there is tension between moral values and duties that are more or less on equal footing.
Moral Dilemmas
32
Exists between personal interests and organizational welfare or between individual groups' interests and organizational well-being.
Organizational Dilemma
33
A person who has ______ does ______ more readily and more willingly than one who does not. Therefore, it is good to develop moral character.
Moral character, Moral actions
34
Something a person cherishes as important to him like things, ideas and experiences.
Value
35
Arises due to different opposingconcerns between various groupings in an organization.
Organizational Dilemma
36
This consists of language, ideas, customs, morals, law, taboos,institutions, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, and other capacities and habits acquired by a person as a member of society.
Culture
37
Refers to a “missiological process in which the gospel is rooted in a particular culture and the latter is transformed by its introduction to Christianity.”
Incultration
38
Derived from the Greek word 'ethos' which means: custom, character, disposition and habit.
Ethics
39
It deals with the nature of moral judgement. It looks at the origins and meanings of ethical principles.
Meta-Ethics
40
When the person thinks right, means to do right. As to knowledge of right, means to the doing of right.
Ethics and Logic
41
A ______ is a being who is capable of those actions that have moral quality and which can be properly dominated good or evil in a moral sense.
Moral Agent
42
Studies how men ought to behave.
Ethics
43
A branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending the concepts of right and wrong.
Ethics
44
Capacity to ______ to moral standards, to act for the sake of moral considerations, that is, for the sake of moral law, qualifies one to be a moral agent.
Capacity to conform
45
It comes from the Latin "mores", referring to society's patterns, standards, and rules of doing things.
Moral
46
A decision-making problem between two possible moral imperatives, neither of which is ambiguously acceptable or preferable. It is sometimes called an ethical paradox in moral philosophy.
Moral Dilemmas
47
Personal, autonomous, altruistic, rational, independent and reversible considerations.
Moral stage
48
Whatever a human person is or will be a result of a creative process.
North Whitehead & Teilhard de Chardin
49
Teaches the value of religion, presenting it as a duty to the Almighty.
Ethics
50
Taught righteousness, human heartedness, and filial piety.
Confucius
51
Concerned with the internality ofan action.
Ethics
52
The other is saying, "Let us learn to live together to affirm each others being. Together we go through life, designing our ends and purposes, guided by messages unveiled in a life of dialogue with ourselves, with other selves, and with the world."
No Pre-Fixed Plan for Man
53
Both deals with the study of man, human nature, human behavior.
Ethics and Psychology
54
A situation where the decision-maker has a moral duty to do one thing, but is tempted or under pressure to do something else.
False Dilemma
55
Concerned with the externality of the act.
Law
56
Definitely affects the way we evaluate and judge things.
Culture
57
Science of thinking.
Logic
58
It is the conflict of perspective of sectors, groups and institutions that may be affected by the decision.
Structural Dilemma
59
A Greco-Roman culture that has influenced and shaped the moral life of those who have been exposed to it.
Aristotelico-Thomistic Culture
60
A process of learning from infancy till death,the components of life in one's culture. The components of this learning include both material and non-material culture.
Encultration
61
Deals with the human relations in a society.
Sociology
62
It is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.
Cultural Relativism
63
Influences the human person, who is the moral agent.
Culture
64
He taught Universal values as values or value of temperance, courage, and wisdom.
Plato
65
A ______ is the moral actor, the one who acts morally.
Moral Agent
66
It is the process by which people learn and adapt new culture.
Acculturation
67
They see themselves as being-with-others, inseparably related to their fellow man. By placing their biases and prejudices between brackets, that is, by suspending their vision, they realize who the other being is in their presence.
Martin Heidegger, Gabriel Marcel, and Martin Buber
68
The highest good is happiness.
Aristotle
69
It looks at what a person obligated to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action.
Applied Ethics
70
It's aim to guide an individual in choosing his values wisely and acting upon them.
Value Education
71
As a _______ you are born into a culture,a factual reality you have not chosen.
Moral agent
72
Science of right living and aims to right doing.
Ethics
73
There is no ultimate standard of good or evil, so every judgment about right and wrong is a product of society.
Cultural Relativism
74
Every created model is a _____ in its own right.
Perfection
75
It is the cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture.
Acculturation
76
Relationship and interactions of human being.
Human Relation
77
The ultimate basis of living together and learning how to live together.
Universal Values
78
Usually apply to doings and there is no in-between.
Right and Wrong
79
A ______ should have the capacity to rise above their feelings and passions and act for the sake of the moral law.
Moral Agent
80
Relative to the norms of ones culture. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced.
Morality
81
In the contemporary curriculum, ethics takes the form of value education.
Ethics as Value Education
82
The highest good or end is happiness, but the ultimately end is God.
St. Thomas Aquinas
83
Understand people's beliefs, values and practices in the context of their culture.
Cultural Perspective
84
The decision-maker has to choose between a wrong and another wrong. The decision-maker is in a deadlock.
Moral Dilemmas
85
Universal values, exist embodied in the concrete individual as common or essential characteristics.
Aristotle
86
It is one dominant, if not, the most dominant culture
Aristotelico-Thomistic Culture
87
A human person is or becomes what he/she makes of himself /herself by choice. He/she is nothing, on "essence" until he/she starts his/her "existence" by making choices.
Jean Paul Sartre
88
Studies how human behaves.
Psychology
89
Consists of language, values, rules, knowledge, and meanings shared by members of society.
Non-Material Culture
90
In the classical tradition, ____ is moral philosophy and is distinguished from moral theology.
Ethics
91
Comes from the Latin word "agere", to do, act.
Agent
92
Deals with the topics such as wages, labor, production, and distribution of wealth.
Economics
93
Defined as “the intimate transformation of authentic cultural values through their integration in Christianity and insertion of Christianity in the various human cultures."
Incultration
94
This means that moral dilemmas are situations where two or more values or duties make demands on the decision-maker, who can only honor one of them, and thus will violate at least one important moral concern, no matter what decision he or she decides to do.
Moral Dilemmas
95
Morality is for persons only.
True
96
Describes how people behave and what types of moral standards they claim to follow.
Descriptive Ethics
97
According to him, defining moment was when suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him on his way through Damascus. When he and his men were very near the city, they were suddenly surrounded by a light so bright that it knocked Saul to the ground.
St. Paul
98
Authoritarian, ego-idealist, social and reciprocal considerations.
Pre-moral
99
According to him, universal values, exist as universal features individuated, instantiated in the individuals.
St. Thomas
100
The integrated pattern of human knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors.
Culture