問題一覧
1
"The value in use is measured using present value techniques and requires the expected cash flows."
Right
2
"There has never been an error in Financial Statements."
Wrong
3
"Recognition is appropriate if it results in both relevant information about assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses and a faithful representation of those items.
Right
4
"The trial balance is a document, that is created before the creation of the balance sheet."
Right
5
"In general, medical firms are allowed to capitalize all of their costs to produce a new vaccine."
Wrong
6
"There is only one suitable way to estimate the transaction prices."
Wrong
7
entity shall disclose the amount of impairment losses recognized in profit or loss during the period and the line items of the statement of comprehensive income in which those impairment losses are included."
Right
8
"Measurement uncertainty arises when monetary amounts cannot be observed directly and need to be estimated."
Right
9
"There is no derecognition for intangible assets."
Wrong
10
"Neutrality means that a company can hide loss-making business sections."
Wrong
11
"Accrual of unrecorded expenses (e.g., income taxes, interest) is a type of explicit transaction."
Wrong
12
"The account 'Sales return and allowances' covers the costs for potentially damaged goods sold."
Wrong
13
"Development costs can be capitalized under specific requirements according to lAS 38.
Right
14
"The overall criterion is that all costs that could ever occur to prepare the particular asset for its intended use can be capitalize as part of the cost of an asset."
Wrong
15
"EXPENSES are decreases in assets, or increases in liabilities, that result in decreases in equity, other than those relating to distributions to holders of equity claims.
Right
16
"An entity may choose to depreciate separately the parts of an item that do not have a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item."
Right
17
"Research can alwavs be capitalized on the balance sheet."
Wrong
18
"To be relevant, accounting information must be capable of making a difference in a decision made by users."
Right
19
"IAS 36 prescribes the procedures that an entity applies to ensure that its assets are carried at no more than their recoverable amount."
Right
20
"Finance leases (according to IRS 16 67-80) are recognized as a lease receivable for the lessor."
Right
21
"Accruals are not based on explicit transactions, hence not recorded on a day-to-day basis."
Right
22
"IFRS standards are created, discussed, and introduced by a small group of people who have full control of the process."
Wrong
23
"To record a loss for a change in value of inventory the correct booking entry iS: Dr. Inventory Cr. Losses from decline in inventory."
Wrong
24
"The retail method estimates the cost of ending inventory by applying an average sales margin to the retail price of products."
Right
25
"ASSET accounts are DEBIT side by nature. So, if you need to decrease an asset account you must place more debits on that account. But if you need to increase, place more credits."
Wrong
26
"The financial statements shall disclose the carrying amount of inventories carried at fair value less costs to sell."
Right
27
"Accountability in the financial arena means that an individual or department is held responsible for the performance of a specific function."
Right
28
"Assets = Liabilities + Equity."
Right
29
"The core characteristic of a lease agreement is that the lessee can use the leased asset but does not have to own it."
Right
30
"IAS 36 also prescribes disclosures.
Right
31
"In the internal accounting systems of bigger companies, generally there is only one cash account."
Wrong
32
"The accrual concept tells us that we need to record economic events when they happen rather than only when cash exchanges occur [cash accounting]."
Right
33
"The core principle of an impairment is that an asset must not be carried in the financial statements at more than the highest amount to be recovered through its use or sale."
Right
34
"Revenue is recognized as control is passed, either overtime or at a point in time."
Right
35
"Internally generated goodwill is capitalized."
Wrong
36
"Accounting Conservatism leads to later recognition of earnings and earlier recognition of expenses."
Right
37
"The sum of intangibles on the balance sheet for firms according to US GAAP is generally higher in comparison to IFRS."
Wrong
38
"A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows and is largely correlated to the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
Wrong
39
"AS 8 deals with the regulation of Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors."
Right
40
"IAS 8 states for changes in accounting estimates and errors."
Right
41
"IAS 2 applies to the valuation and disclosure of financial instruments."
Wrong
42
"To ensure neutrality and representational faithfulness, companies need to consider whether the accounts overstate the value of PP&E relative to fair value."
Right
43
"The fourth step of the Five-Step-Process of revenue recognition is the allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations."
Right
44
"There is no derecognition for PP&E."
Wrong
45
*It is possible to differentiate between current and non-current provisions."
Right
46
right-of-use approach following IRS 16 tries to define a lease based upon economic substance, rather than legal form."
Right
47
"The point of sale can make the revenue recognition process complicated."
Right
48
"The periodic system for gathering information about inventory costs leads to an exact pricing of inventory and CGS at any time."
Wrong
49
"The carrying amount is the amount at which an asset is recognized after deducting any accumulated depreciation (amortization) and accumulated impairment losses."
Right
50
"Inventories are assets in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services."
Right
51
"In most cases, a provision is not built because there is no reliable estimate of the value."
Wrong
52
"The recognition criteria assess the relevance and the faithful representation of a business activity."
Right
53
"The right-of-use asset is measured as its original cost minus accumulated depreciation/amortization minus accumulated impairment losses plus adjustment/re-measurement of the lease liability."
Right
54
"The wage for the head of sales in the company is generally considered in the cost of inventory purchase."
Wrong
55
"The recording of the equal financial effect of transactions on the two elements of those transactions: the item exchanged and the form of settlement, one as a debit and the other as a credit, PLUS the inclusion of an audit trail."
Double Entry bookkeeping
56
"Accounting is the production of information about an enterprise and the transmission of that information from those who have it to those who need it."
Right
57
"If the net realizable value is higher than the purchase costs the higher value should be used and a gain is recognized."
Wrong
58
"IAS 16 does not apply to biological assets related to agricultural activity other than bearer plants."
Right
59
"Inventory is capitalized when the related revenue is recognized."
Wrong
60
"A contingent liability can be a liability, which existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity."
Right
61
"Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected
Right
62
"EQUITY is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities..
Right
63
"For a lease contract according to IFS 16, the customer has to obtain all of the economic benefits and the legal ownership of an asset."
Wrong
64
"The income of the lessor in an operating lease agreement is normally recognized on the statement of comprehensive income."
Right
65
"Development costs can be capitalized under specific requirements according to lAS 38."
Right
66
"Intangible asset is an identifiable, non-monetary asset without physical substance."
Right
67
"IAS 16 describes the accounting treatment for costs subsequent to acquisition"
Right