問題一覧
1
means controlling and monitoring, tracking and altering
policing
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this refers to the science and art of investigating and comparing the police sustem of nations
comparative police system
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it is characterized by strong adversarial procedures and relies upon oral evidence kn which the public trial is a main focal point, it is also known as ANGLO AMERICAN JUSTICE
common law system
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in this system the central government creates a national police force for the community.
national centralized police system
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THIS SYSTEM IS MARKED BY THE NATIONAL AND LOCA GOVERNMENTS COOPERATING AND SHARING IN THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ESTABLISHING A POLICE SERVICE
combined police system
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it is characterized by a strong inquistorial system where less right is granted to the accused and the written law is taken as a gospel and subject to little interpretation also known as CONTINENTAL JUSTICE OR ROMANO GERMANIC JUSTICE
civil law system
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it is also known as marxist leninist justice that practiced in africa and asia
socialist system
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in this system procedures and practices in the administration of justice are derived from the interpretation of the holy quran
islamic system
9
this system which is found in the united states of america is directly attributed to the federated nature of the political system and local communities asserting their right to home rule
fragmented police system
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this is where emphasis is on violations of law and the use of threat or actual arrest to solve disputes in the community, in theory, the more arrest that are made, the safer the community will be. this style is often found in large metropolitan areas
legalistic
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this is where emphasis is on informal means of resolving disputes and problems in a community, keeping the peace is the paramount concern; arrest is used only as a last resort to resolve any kind of disturbance of the peace. this is style is commonly found in lower socioeconomic communities
watchman
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whrer emphasis is on helping the community as opposed to enforcing the law, refferals and diversions to community treatment agencies are common instead of arrest and formal court action. this style is most likely found in wealthy communities
service
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this is where emphasis is on order with little respect for due process
enforcers
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this is where emphasis is on both social order and due process
idealists
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this is where emphasis is on due process, with little priority given to social order
optimists
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this is where little emphasis is given to due process or social order
realists
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this is where police officers have the necessary passion and perspective to be valuable police officers
professional
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this is where police officers have passion in responding to human problems but do not recognize limits on their power to resolve them.
enforcers
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this is where police officers often are too objective in that they have perspective but virtually no passion, resulting in a detachment from the suffering they encounter and often a failure to take action
reciprocators
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this is where police officers have neither passion nor perspective, resulting in no intellectual recognition of peoples problems and no action to resolve them
avoiders