問題一覧
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- individual ability to swim weel enough to take care for one's self (Bustria,2011) - Knowledge of an individual about normal aquatic situation
water safety
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- Form of exercise that involves strokes that allows person to move on under surface of water
swimming
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- Means suffocation in the water
drowning
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- Surge travelling of the water
wave
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- flowing movement of water
current
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- Something with a potential to cause harm
hazard
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- act of saving or being saved from danger
rescue
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- an operation mounted by emergency services, often well trained volunteers
search and rescue
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- involuntary contraction of a muscle
cramps
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The S.T.A.R.T. System refers to
simple triage and rapid treatment
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TAGGING OF VICTIM
red, yellow, green, black tag
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4 A's RESCUE
awareness assessment action aftercare
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- objects that can be used to reach out the victim and pull him to safety.
reach
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- if the victim is too far away to reach PFD (Personal Floating Device)
throw
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use a paddle to pull the victim to the stern.
row
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- Swimmers w/o lifesaving training should not swim to a victim. Instead, go for help.
go
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- is made up of high-density foam used to protect the victim from drowning
rescue tube
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- used by lifeguards to rescue victims who have suffered injuries
backboards
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- most frequently used safety equipment by lifeguards
ring buoy
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- which lifeguards conduct the deep-sea rescue operations.
rescue boats
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- safety equipment and they are very effective in life-saving techniques.
life jackets
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These are some of the external live-saving materials
first aid kits
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- Basic swimming technique that is easy to learn - is swum on the back and uses a simple arm stroke
elementary backstroke
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- stroke performed on the back with the arms lifted
backstroke
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- which the arms make a circular movement in front of the body
breaststroke
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which is executed on the side
side stroke
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- is also known as the front crawl. - your body will be in a prone position on your stomach and face toward the water.
freestyle
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- consisting of alternating overarm strokes and a scissors kick. - mix of sidestroke and freestyle.
trudgen stroke
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- performed face down, in which both arms are thrust out at the sides at the same time
butterfly stroke
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SAFE AND BEST TIME FOR SWIMMING
10 11 am
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- is a sudden sensation of fear
panic
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the state of being so tired
exhaustion
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- inhale through nose and exhale through mouth (surface)
normal breathing
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- inhale through mouth and exhale through nose(swimming)
reverse breathing
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- refers to the emergency or immediate care
first aid
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situation that poses immediate risk to health
emergency
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any damage to the human body.
injury
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is any care given to oneself.
self aid
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person who gives first aid.
first aider
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is escape of large quantities of blood
hemorrhage
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used to support a dressing
bandage
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is a sterile pad to cover the wound.
dressing
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break in the continuity of a bone.
fracture
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is a type of asphyxia (inability to breath)
drowning
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break in the continuity of a tissue
wound
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is a break in the skin
open wound
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involves tissues without a break in the skin
closed wound
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result from scraping the skin
abrasion wounds
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are cuts in body tissues
incised wounds
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are blunt breaks in the soft tissues
lacerated wounds
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are produced by bullets and sharp-pointed object(needles)
puncture wounds
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separation of tissue
avulsion wounds
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a device that control the bleeding
tourniquet
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red or purple spots on the skin
petechiae
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are injuries in which tiny blood vessels beneath the skin are ruptured, but the skin itself is not broken
contusions
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is an overstretching of a muscle
strain
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disruption in the continuity of a muscular
sprain
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For sprains, refrain from moving or massaging
immobilization
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for immobilization, usually made of wood.
splint
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to support an injury; usually a piece of cloth.
sling
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piece of cloth material that can be utilized in an emergency
triangular bandage
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rapid movement of victim/s from an unsafe place to a safe place.
emergency rescue
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moving of a victim from one place to another
transfer
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the act of rescuer of cautiously pulling a victim by the shoulders or feet on a smooth ground.
dragging
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bandaging tecnique
arm sling, chest, open palm/foot, arm or leg, forehead, ear/check/jaw, shoulder bandage
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carry methods
lover's, fireman's, pack strap, piggy back carry
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dragging methods
assist to walk, cloth, feet, armpit, blanket, fireman's, inclined drag
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two man carry method
four hands seat, hand as a litter, carry by extremities, chair carry, fireman's carry with assistance