問題一覧
1
_________can be defined as the historical changes in the thoughts, beliefs and social institutions due to new ideas and principles.
Intellectual revolution
2
When science and technology are the center of an intellectual revolution, it can be called?____________
scientific revolution
3
In human history, there were three intellectuals who significantly change the views about the world and humanity. They were?
Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin Sigmund Freud.
4
_________was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. His "heliocentric model of the universe" proposed that the sun is the center of the universe. It opposed the geocentric model, which said that the earth is the center of the universe, as proposed by ptolemy and aristotle and supported by the church.
Nicolaus Copernicus
5
The_____________states that the Sun is the center of the universe and the Earth is just one of the planets revolving around it
heliocentric model
6
In astrology, the earth was considered a powerful, extraordinary celestial body that is the center of the universe this was supported by the geocentric model of_______ and _________
Ptolemy and Aristotle
7
First before and during the time of copernicus,__________is more important than________ we know today that astrology is not a real science.
"Astrology" is more important than "Astronomy"
8
Also,__________at that time needed to cast horoscopes and do others astrological activities in order to gain acceptance and support from the society and the church. The society was dependent on horoscopes and astrological outputs. When copernicus heliocentric theory gained acceptance, society started to change.
astrologers
9
Copernicus questioned the ideas of ptolemy and aristotle. His model suggested that the_______ is equal to the other________ and they are revolve around the sun
"Sun" is equal to the other "planets"
10
The second significance of copernicus work is that it laid the foundation for succeeding scientists to the revolutionary things. His successors were__________, _______ and _________. These scientists made it possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
Tycho Brahe, johannes kepler and galileo galilei
11
____________was an english scientist whose works, Origin of Species and Descent of man, discussed his ideas on the evolution of species and mankind. His works were controversial especially to creationists and to the religious. His works suggested that humans are natural and are subject to the laws of science.
Charles Darwin
12
Charles darwin's works also proposed that___________ is the main rational behind humans current existence and attributes. He suggested that humans involve from pre-existing organisms as opposed to the creationist view that god created humans.
natural selection
13
__________was an Austrian neurologist whose works in psychology are considered revolutionary. He was credited for psychoanalysis, theory on psychosexual development, dream interpretation and the, Id ego and superego. He rejected the idea from "enlightenment" that humans are rational and can control his emotions and drives through reasoning. He suggested otherwise, saying that humans have a subconscious and unconscious mind which may control emotions, drives and behavior. He believes that humans have the tendency to be and where of their behaviors and their emotions, making them.
sigmund freud
14
Another field of work of Freud is the_______________
interpretation of dreams
15
___________covers most of the present-day Central America. There were important scientific and technologically developments in Meso-America primarily done by the Maya, Inca and Aztec civilizations.
Meso-America
16
The__________ is known for its early studies in astronomy, and engineering. They have known how on paper making and have their own writing system, the "Maya Hieroglyphics".
maya civilization
17
The____________ is known for their paved roads, irrigation systems, and quipo, a record system using knotted and ropes.
Inca Civilization
18
The___________is known for the mandatory education of their children. They are also known for their "chinampas" a way of farming in canals.
Aztec Civilization
19
The____________ is known for steel works. They are also known for their system of traditional medicine known as "Ayurveda".
India civilization
20
The_________ learned to construct Candis in the 18th century. Candis are religious structures with both buddhist and hindu heritage, mostly built from the 18th to 15th centuries.
Indonesians
21
The Japanese developed the traditional _________ medicine which had chinese origins.
Kampo
22
_______________ is considered the "Father of Optics" due his studies in light.
Ibn al-Haytham
23
_________is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.
Jabir Ibn Hayyan
24
___________is known for his works in medicine especially in the area of infectious diseases and pharmacology.
Ibn Sina
25
It refers to the change in the social, economic and political role of information. This affected all aspects of the society: from individuals lives to local and global economies and governments.
Information revolution
26
The start of the information revolution was made possible by the invention of__________, _________ and __________.
language, writing and printing
27
It is associated with the beginning of humanity.
Language
28
It is important in the rise of civilizations.
Writing
29
It is significant to the rise of modern civilization.
Printing
30
It is one of the factors that differentiates humans from its evolutionary ancestors it is also a unifying factor for humanity. All humans use language to communicate or to exchange information.
language
31
It is the rise of civilization in the middle east is coupled with the invention of_________ enable the documentation of early events, norms, social and political activities among others it was able to preserve information into a form that could be passed on to future generation.
writing
32
__________ is important in the rise of modern civilization. The invention of printing enable the distribution of important scientific religious and historicity such as copernicus the revolution.
printing
33
_______ allowed the processing and calculation of digital information.
computers
34
Invention of______________enable the storing and sharing of information or data.
storage devices
35
____________Allowed the establishment of communication networks and internet technology.
optical communication
36
Refers to working from home, using the internet telephone or email. It is now possible for workers to stay with their families while working, do part time jobs, and have some flexibility in terms of work schedule.
telecommuting