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  • 問題数 74 • 5/5/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Fluid is a substance that

    cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force

  • 2

    Density of water is maximum at

    4°C

  • 3

    Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called

    cohesion

  • 4

    Property of a fluid by which molecules of different kinds of fluids are attracted to each other is called

    adhesion

  • 5

    The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all directions at a point only if

    it is at rest

  • 6

    Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water because it contains

    all of the above

  • 7

    Free surface of a liquid tends to contract to the smallest possible area due to force of

    surface tension

  • 8

    A liquid would wet the solid, if adhesion forces as compared to cohesion forces are

    more

  • 9

    Barometer is used to measure

    atmospheric pressure

  • 10

    Manometer is used to measure

    pressure in pipes, channels etc

  • 11

    If cohesion between molecules of a fluid is greater than adhesion between fluid and glass, then the free level of fluid in a dipped glass tube will be

    lower than the surface of liquid

  • 12

    When a fluid is subjected to resistance, it undergoes a volumetric change due to

    Compressibility

  • 13

    Liquids transmit pressure equally in all the directions. This is according to

    Pascal’s law

  • 14

    The rise or depression of liquid in a tube due to surface tension with an increase in size of tube will

    decrease

  • 15

    Mercury is often used in barometer because

    D. both (b) and (c)

  • 16

    The point in the immersed body through which the resultant pressure of the liquid may be taken to act is known as

    center of pressure

  • 17

    Which of the following is the correct relation between centroid (cg) and the center of pressure (cp) of a plane submerged in a liquid?

    cp is either at cg or below it

  • 18

    The total pressure force on a plane area is equal to the area multiplied by the intensity of pressure at the centroid, if

    all of the above

  • 19

    Choose the wrong statement

    The vertical component passes through the center of pressure of the volume

  • 20

    Center of pressure on an inclined plane is

    below the centroid

  • 21

    Can center of pressure for a vertical plane submerged surface be ever be above center of gravity?

    No

  • 22

    In a vertically submerged plane surface, pressure at every point remains same.

    False

  • 23

    For an inclined plate the pressure intensity at every point differs.

    True

  • 24

    The magnitude of total pressure and center of pressure is independent on the shape of the submerged plane surface.

    False

  • 25

    What is the variation of total pressure with depth for any submerged surface if we neglect variation in the density?

    Linear

  • 26

    The resultant upward pressure of a fluid on a floating body is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. This definition is according to

    Archimedes’ principle

  • 27

    The resultant upward pressure of the fluid on an immersed body is called

    buoyant force

  • 28

    What is the principal cause of action of buoyant force on a body submerged partially or fully in fluid?

    Displacement of fluid due to submerged body

  • 29

    The center of gravity of the volume of the liquid displaced by an immersed body is called

    center of buoyancy

  • 30

    The horizontal component of buoyant force is

    zero

  • 31

    The line of action of the buoyant force acts through the

    centroid of the displaced volume of fluid

  • 32

    Choose the wrong statement

    Center of buoyancy is located above the center of gravity of the displaced liquid

  • 33

    According to the principle of buoyancy a body totally or partially immersed in a fluid will be lifted up by a force equal to

    weight of the fluid displaced by the body

  • 34

    How can relatively denser object be made to float on the less dense fluid?

    By altering the shape

  • 35

    The conditions for the stable equilibrium of a floating body are

    all the above

  • 36

    Metacentric height is given as the distance between

    the center of gravity of the body and the meta center

  • 37

    Metacenter is the point of intersection of

    buoyant force and the center line of body

  • 38

    When a body floating in a liquid, is displaced slightly, it oscillates about

    metacenter

  • 39

    When the ship’s metacenter and center of gravity coincide at same point then the vessel is said to be in

    neutral equilibrium

  • 40

    Energy gradient line takes into consideration

    potential, kinetic and pressure heads

  • 41

    Hydraulic gradient line takes into consideration

    potential and pressure heads only

  • 42

    Which of the following is true?

    EGL always drops in the direction of flow

  • 43

    Which of the following is true?

    HGL will never be above EGL

  • 44

    The vertical intercept between EGL and HGL is equal to

    kinetic head

  • 45

    The slope of HGL will be

    equal than that of EGL for a pipe of uniform cross-section

  • 46

    Equation of continuity is based on the principle of conservation of

    mass

  • 47

    Bernoulli’s equation deals with the law of conservation of

    energy

  • 48

    All the terms of energy in Bernoulli’s equation have dimension of

    length

  • 49

    The losses of energy in pipes due to

    All of these

  • 50

    The major loss of energy in long pipes is due to

    friction

  • 51

    The hydraulic gradient line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to the

    Pressure head

  • 52

    Free surface of a liquid behaves like a sheet and tends to contract to smallest possible area due to the

    Force of cohesion

  • 53

    The intensity of pressure on an immersed surface __________ with the increase in depth

    Increases

  • 54

    Capillary action is due to the

    All of the above

  • 55

    The pressure measured with the help of a pressure gauge is called

    Gauge pressure

  • 56

    The tendency of a liquid surface to contract is due to the following property

    Surface Tension

  • 57

    When a tube of smaller diameter is dipped in water, the water rises in the tube with an upward __________ surface.

    Concave

  • 58

    Non uniform flow occurs when

    Velocity, depth, pressure, etc. change from point to point in the fluid flow

  • 59

    Differential manometer is used to measure

    Difference of pressure between two points

  • 60

    What is the depth of flow in case most economical circular section considering maximum velocity?

    0.81D

  • 61

    For a channel to be economic which of the following parameters should be minimum?

    Wetted perimeter

  • 62

    Which geometric parameter determines the efficiency of the channel?

    Hydraulic radius

  • 63

    The ratio of inertia force and gravitational force is called as ______

    Froude’s number

  • 64

    Water hammer pressure can be considerably reduced using

    slow closing valves

  • 65

    The phenomenon of water hammer takes place in pipes

    when fluid is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve

  • 66

    The magnitude of water hammer effect in a pipe depends on

    all of the above

  • 67

    The ratio of absolute viscosity to mass density is known as

    Kinematic viscosity

  • 68

    Two pipe systems are said to be equivalent when

    head loss and discharge are same in two systems

  • 69

    Which of the following conditions is valid in the case of flow through parallel pipes?

    The rate of discharge in the main line is equal to the sum of discharges in each of the parallel pipes

  • 70

    In series – pipe problems

    the discharge is same through each pipe

  • 71

    Minor losses do not make any serious effect in

    long pipes

  • 72

    Minor losses occur due to

    all of the above

  • 73

    Which one of the following is a major loss?

    frictional loss

  • 74

    The major loss of energy in long pipes is due to

    friction