List all the countries in BRICS

What is the association if five major emerging national economies?

The 15th BRICS summit in 2023 was held by

The last joining country of BRICS is @@ which joined at year ##

BRICS counters @@ and @@

Bilateral relations among BRICS is conducted on the basis of @@, @@, @@

BRICS is an organization

The chairmanship of BrICs is fixed

@@ offered an inter-regional system to link new emerging economies, BRICS abd other developing countries

Which new emerging country was not invited to BrICS in 2023?

The 6 emergning market group countries were invited to join the BRICS in ##, and it will take effect in ##. However, one country that announced it would not join is @@, which their President @@ promised to do so

What does nato stand for?

Nato implements the @@@ treaty which was signed on ##

Nato's headquarters are located in @@, @@ (city, coutnry)

Nato starts from ###, when the @@@ was signed by France and UK as a treaty of alliance and mutual assistance in the aftermath of WWII and was later expanded to include Benelux countries

The North atlantic treaty was dormant until the @@ initiated the establishment of nato to implement it. There were doubts at first, which led to the indepedent @@ nuclear deterrent and withdrawal of @@

Article ## of the Nato treaty mentions @@@, which was invoked only once after @@ ## attacks in @@@@

The first postcold war expansion of nato came on ## with German reunification

In the ### @@@, Nato leaders committed for the first time to spend the equivalent of at least #% of their gdp on defense by ##, which was pushed by president @@

Nato members resisted UN's @@@

Nato's structure has the @@@ and a @@@ at the top. Its political structure has the @@@@ and its military structure has the @@@@ (first two, no capital letters)

EU has ## members, and @@@ is the only member recognized as a nuclear weapons state and holding permanent seat on Un SC

After the @@ in ##, EU tried to increase EU's military capability, which brought results such as the @@@@ initiative

@@ is an agency of EU established to manage the cooperation between national border guards securing its external borders, stopping illegal immigration, terrorist infiltration, trafficking etc

NATo formed on ###,

Although uncertainty after Trump's inauguration in ###, in ### NATO summit in @@, US and Nato reaffirmed firm solidarity facing Russian war on Ukraine

After tge Russian invasion in Ukrain in ##, joining nato was a priority, but on March 8, president @@ said he is no longer pressing for membership

Recently, @@ entered nato as ##th in ##, and @@ as ##th in ## (year 순서대로). Countries @@ and @@ were unfavorable to them joining, but they were accepted as @@ lifted their objections (alphabet)

Four key Asia-pacific parters of nato (AP4) are @@, @@, @@, @@ (alphabet)

The trilateral meeting on ## was the first southkorea-japan-us summit since 2017, which president @@ went

OSCe stands for @@@, and is the world's largest @@ oriented intergovernmental organization, and has ## members and ## partenrs, and has its origins in ## at @@

In ##, the @@@@ (@@) was set, which in ### was changed name to OSCE

The development of OCSe has to do with the @@@, ehich is a # stage conference in the form of the @@@. Stage i only took 5 days, stage ii was the main working phase and resulted in the @@@, and stage iii required the change of role for CSCe.

cSCe was finally renamed as OSCe on ##

In ###, the @@@ Declaration on a common and comprehensive security model for europe in the 21st century' affirmed the universal nature of security inEurope

In Istanbul 1999, osce adopted a @@@, which turned russian perception if osce as an organization that serves a western tool for "@@@"

Through @@ (앞글자만), OSCE supports fair and transparent democratic processes, and send observers to monitor more than ## elections

OSce's constitutive charter is @@@ as the Helsinki final act represents a political commitment. This allows osce to remain a flexible process. It does not have international elgal responsibility

The high lelvel decision making body of osce is the annual @@@, and at the next & ambassadorial level is the @@@ conducted weekly in @@, and there is the Forum for @@ that deals with military cooperation

5 Coutnries/entities that observed the minsk agreement

The ## ASEM summit was held in @@, @@. Its overarching theme was '@@'

Which org does not have a secretariat?

The @@ (@@) is a interregional forum of ## countries constituting the region of East, Southeast Asia and Latin America. The first proposal came in year ## by the Prime Minsiter @@ of @@ and was launched in ##

Fealac operates a @@(capital), which has been operating since ## in @@ (city). Member countries adopted the @@@ ehich approved @@'s proposal of establishment of it

Fealac regular meetings are held at # levels: @@ (),@@ (),@@ ()...

The @@ (@@) is the seven largest imf-described advanced economies of the world: @@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@ between 1997 and 2014. @@ is an invitee

@@ was orginally known as @@. But @@ has not been invited since ##. In ##, it decided to permanently leave

The concept of @@, a forum for the worlds biggest industries to meet up, was first convened by the US secretary of the treasury, @@, who informally gathered finance ministers from @@,@@,@@.

From ##, G7 ministers met up four times a year. In ## they decided to get more directly involved in managing the int monetary system and the @@ was established following the summit. The ##th G7 summit was in ## in @@ (country). ##th was in @@. ##th was in @@. ##th will be held in @@ in 2024

The leaders of g7 are: @@,@@@,@@@,@@@,@@@,@@, (country, name)+@@,@@,@@

In ##, @@ invited korean president @@ to G7 meeting with leaders from @@,@@,@@. They are together called @@. Howver, @@ and @@ have protested for expanding the g7

Originated at ###, the @@ gathered for higher level discussions on macro financial issues. The first summit tokk place in ## at @@,@@. The agenda expanded to involve socioeconomic and development issues. It replaced @@ as the amin economic council of nations

The g20 members together represent ##% worlds economic output, #/# global population, #/# unternational trade. They are improtant because they include the @@s which are @@,@@,@@,@@, the growing countries @@ ahs been included as a new member of the g20, making it the @@th member in ## @@ is propsed not to be invited to the 2022 summit in @@

Which is not memebers of g20

The @@ of the G20 rotates every year. Based on them, leaders issue a @@ at the summit. The G20 does not have a 'permanent' @@, and the incumbent chair establishes a temporary one

In the ## ministerial meeting of the g20, countries were divided between # @@ countries and # pro-@@ countries due to the war on @@

In ##, French Preident @@ proposed the establishment of a permanent g20 @@, similar to the @@. @@ and @@ (city) were suggested as possible locations, but @@ and @@ opposed. South korea proposed a "@@" as alternative

@@ is an informal partnershp led by the @@. Members are @@,@@,@@,@@,@@ (nameorder). An interestinf thing is that it is an informal consultation platform rather than a formal organization, a place for dialogue. Its key strengths are its @@, becuad it provides a place to share information and discuss without rpessure to reach a consensus

@@ refer to @@,@@,@@,@@,@@, which are five major emerging national economies. Since ## they met annually in summits. @@ hosted the ##th summit in ##

In ##, @@ met annually. In ##, @@ was inducted, forming @@. The relationsa re conducted on the basis of non-interference, equality, and mutual benefit. It counters g7,g20 of advanced econonmies. The @@ is roatted annually following the acronym

@@ mechanism offered a interegional system ti link new emerging economies with brics. In 2023, # emerging market group blocs were invited to join, which are @@,@@,@@,@@... Full membership takes effect in ##. But in ##, @@ announced it will not join

The @@ (@@) is a Eurasian political, economic and security organization. In ##, leaders of @@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@ met in @@ to announce a new org. It expanded to # states with @@ and @@ newly joining, and has # observer states and # dialogue partners. The 2022 summit was held in @@ and 2023 in @@

@@ (@@) enhances cooperation towards promoting peace, security, stability in Asia. It was first proposed by @@ preiddent @@ in ## and currently has ## memebr states. The #th summit was held in @@ in year ##.

The @@ (@@) is an economic union if poast-soviet states. The treaty was first signed in ## by @@,@@,@@. # countries formed the union whcih were @@,@@,@@,@&,&@. In ##, @@,@@,@@ officially signed plans to build an exonomic corridor

The @@ (@@) consists of select post-@@ states. Similar to article 5 of nato treaty, article # of the @@ mentions agression against one is aggression against all. In ##, # countries signed the collective security treaty, which are @@,@@,... Later, three other states signed in which were @@

After @@, member states of it soon joined the @@ group which was established in ## by @@,@@,@@,@@, intending to counter russian influence. It has # member states which created the Collective Security Organization, a military alliance, in ##

RCeP is a regional free trade agreement among ## asia-pacific countries. It stand sfor @@

The @@ (@@) is a trade agreement signed in ## among ## asia-pacific countries. It incorporates the provisions of @@ (@@) by reference, which was signed in ##

The @@ (@@) is an economic initiative launched by us president @@ in ##. It is an economic arrangement designed to tackle 21st economic challenegs. It has ## initial partners.

Chapter ## if the un charter provides baisus for the involvement of regional orgs in the maintenance of internation peace and security

Article ## of chapter ## of the @@ provides for the involvement of regional arrangements in the peaceful settlement of disputes

Article ## of Chapter ## of the @@ allows regional arrangements to peacefully settle disputes but only with explicit authorization by the SC

Article ## of chapter ## of the @@ stipulates that agencies should inform the Council of their peace maintenance activities

The @@ (@@) is a political and economic union of ## member states in Europe. It has an internal single market, standardized law system, free trade, free movement of people. It no longer requires passport controls which was established in ## and came into force in ##. ## states use the euro currency and x passport control. It is a @@ political entity. Its headquarters are located at @@, @@

Eu was awarded the Nobel peace prize in ##. It represents it self at the @@,@@,@@,@@ (alph)

The origins of Eu can be found from the @@ (@@) by the ## @@ and @@ (@@) which was founded by the ## @@. there originally wre # members if the European community. @@ was called the 'Father of Europe' by his efforts as the key to establishing the ecsc

The EU and European citizenship was established by the @@ which was singed in ## and came into force in ##

The @@ was signed in ## and entered inti force in ##. It made changes to the @@, and members of the @@ agreed to transfer certain government powers to the org. The treaty splited the Justice and Home Affairs pillar into two areas: areas of freedom security and justice, and judicial cooperation in civil matters

The @@ (another name: @@) amends the two treaties, the @& and the @@, which form the constituional basis of the @&. It was signed in ##. Article ## mentioned rules for exiting the organization, and turned the org into a "@@"

The member state that left eu is the @@, which joined in ##, signified to leave in ##, and left in ##

Eu has ## members, ## candidate countries. Conditions for memebershio has been called the '@@' which includes stable democracy and the rule of law, a functioning market economy, acceptance of all EU legislation including the Euro

@@ and @@ (alph) are still EU candidates for accession, and applied in ## and ##

The three pillars of the EU are the @@, @@, @@

What is not a main EU decision making instituition?

@@ amends and approves the commissions proposals. There are ## members of this institution and are direcly elected by eu citizens every five years. Thi si sthe final body to approve or reject proposed membership of the @@

The @@ gives political direction to the eu. It meets at least 4times a year and acts externally as a 'collective head of state'. It is comprised of the president of the uropean council and the president of the european commission and one representative per state. The high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy also attends , who currently is @@.

The @@ is often referred to as the 'council' or the '@@' and is considered to be one single body, and consists of government minister from each member state

The @@ acts as the eu's executive arm which is responsible for the daytoday running of EU and also the legislative initiator. It acts as a cabinet government with ## commissioners from each member state. One of them is the preseident of the @@ appointed by the @@, and the other 26 are appointed by the @@

The eu has @@ with the right to sign agreements and international treaties. The judicial branch of the eu consists of two courts: the @@ and the @@ ehich each deals with case by member states and by individual/companies

Economy of EU is a @@. euro has been used by ## of ## members from year ##. gdp per capita was $## in 2023, second to US. Disparities in gdp include those between @@ and @@ (high-low). In ##, the @@@ started to ensure continuing exonomic and fiscal stability

As of 2023, South Korea is EU's #th largest @@. It is the only country in asia to have signed theee key agreements: @@, @@, @@ (x capital). Strategic partnership remains symbolic declaractions in the eu-southkorea relations