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final exam

final exam
61問 • 1年前
  • Makayla Johnson
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hyoid Bone

    only connected to ligaments and muscles

  • 2

    Mastoid process

    muscle attachments

  • 3

    Muscle of Mastication (chewing muscle)

    -Attached to the mandible -Four pairs -Developed from the first pharyngeal arch

  • 4

    Muscle of Mastication (chewing muscle)

    innerverted by the fifth cranial nerve(Trigeminal nerve)

  • 5

    Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

    -External carotid artery

  • 6

    The circulatory system

    -Blood enters into the right atrium from the body -Travels to the right ventricle -pulmonary artery -blood returns to left atrium -pumped to left ventricle -Blood leaves the heart by way of the aorta 🫀

  • 7

    The heart has

    4 chambers

  • 8

    Carotid sinus

    sense blood pressure

  • 9

    Facial Artery

    corner of the eye

  • 10

    The jugular vein

    is the largest

  • 11

    Number of bones in the skull

    22

  • 12

    Picture

    mandible

  • 13

    What are the four major muscles of mastication

    -Masseter -Temporalis -Medial Pterygoid -Lateral Pterygoid

  • 14

    Masseter Muscle

    Function:Closes jaw/Elevate mandible Insertion: Lateral side of the angle of mandible Orgin:Zygomatic arch Blood supply: Maxillary artery

  • 15

    Temporal Muscle

    Function:Closes jaw and retrudes jaw Insertion:Coronoid process Orgin:Temporal Fossa Blood supply:Maxillary artery

  • 16

    Aorta

    -Largest artery/vessel in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the remainder of the body

  • 17

    What are the functions of the soft palate?

    Speech and Swallowing

  • 18

    Buccinator is located

    in the cheeks

  • 19

    Orbicularis oculi

    encircles the eye and move the skin around your eye

  • 20

    Platysma

    creates the profile of your neck, attaches the mandible to the clavicle

  • 21

    Occipitofrontalis

    raises the forehead skin

  • 22

    Posterior auricular muscle

    This muscle pulls the ear back

  • 23

    Superior auricular muscle

    This muscle raises the ear

  • 24

    Anterior auricular muscle

    pulls the ear slightly forward

  • 25

    Supraperiosteal injection

    affects the teeth, periodontum and gigivae

  • 26

    What are the anatomical types of anesthetic injection

    -infiltration -Supraperiosteal -Regional nerve block

  • 27

    What is Ludwig Angina?

    -infection of the submandibular and sublingual glands -Asphyxiation is the most common cause of death in this disease

  • 28

    What is lymphadenopathy and why is it important to dentists and dental Assistants?

    -Enlargement of lymph nodes and so dentist and assistant are aware of any infection

  • 29

    What is the function of the lymphatic system?

    Filtration of debris and bacteria from the blood

  • 30

    Olfactory(nerve 1)

    -Sensory -Sense of smell

  • 31

    Optic(Nerve 2)

    -Sensory -Sense of sight

  • 32

    Occlomotor(Nerve 3)

    -Motor -Muscle that moves the eye

  • 33

    Trigeminal(Nerve 5)

    -Mixed - nerves to the teeth, oral cavity, tongue, maxillary sinus and nasal cavity

  • 34

    Facial(Nerve 7)

    -Mixed - facial expressions -some taste from tongue

  • 35

    Hypoglossal(Nerve 12)

    -Motor -Supplies intrinsic and extrinsic muscle of the tongue except the palatoglosus

  • 36

    Autonomic nervous system

    -Sympathetic -fight or flight mechanism -Calms you down

  • 37

    What are the different spinal nerves?

    cervical nerve, Thoracic nerve, Lumbar nerve, Sacral nerve, Coccygeal nerve

  • 38

    Know the anatomy of the spinal cord

    -Dorsal root(Sensory root- brings signals back) -Ventral root(Motor root- carries signals out)

  • 39

    What does the central nervous system consist of?

    brain and spinal cord

  • 40

    White matter is

    Axons, myelin sheet

  • 41

    Gray matter

    is a cell body

  • 42

    Three branches of the Trigeminal nerve

    Maxillary, mandibular and opathalmic nerves

  • 43

    Pterygoid plexus of veins

    The maxillary vein is formed by an intertwining network of veins

  • 44

    Posterior superior Alveolar Artery

    Maxillary Molars

  • 45

    Premolars are part of which artery?

    middle superior artery

  • 46

    Front of the mouth

    Anterior Superior Alveolar Artery

  • 47

    Mandibular Teeth

    Inferior Alveolar Artery

  • 48

    Lidocaine(EPI)

    most common drug

  • 49

    Mepivicaine(no EPI)

    heart problems

  • 50

    Articaine

    mandibular injections

  • 51

    Teeth numbering

    na

  • 52

    Bone picture

    na

  • 53

    What are two major branches of the carotid artery and what anatomic structures they supply?

    -The internal carotid: Enters the skull and supplies the eye and brain -The external carotid: Has many branches that supply the structure of the face

  • 54

    How many cranial nerves are there?

    12

  • 55

    Sternocleidomastoid

    -Involve in tilting and rotating the head Origin: In upper border sternum and medial third of clavicle Insert:Into mastoid process of temporal bone Innervated: by the eleventh cranial nerve (Accessory nerve)

  • 56

    Molars

    -Four or five cusps - cusp of carabelli(Maxillary first molar) -three canals three or more roots

  • 57

    Premolars have

    two roots two canals

  • 58

    If there is an infection in the tooth is because

    Low ph of patient tissue

  • 59

    What are two major branches of the carotid artery and what anatomic structures they supply?

    -The internal carotid: Enters the skull and supplies the eye and brain -The external carotid: Has many branches that supply the structure of the face

  • 60

    glossopharyngeal(nerve 9)

    -mixed - sensations to pain, pressure, and temperature

  • 61

    The face have how many bones?

    14

    • 問題一覧

  • 1

    Hyoid Bone

    only connected to ligaments and muscles

  • 2

    Mastoid process

    muscle attachments

  • 3

    Muscle of Mastication (chewing muscle)

    -Attached to the mandible -Four pairs -Developed from the first pharyngeal arch

  • 4

    Muscle of Mastication (chewing muscle)

    innerverted by the fifth cranial nerve(Trigeminal nerve)

  • 5

    Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

    -External carotid artery

  • 6

    The circulatory system

    -Blood enters into the right atrium from the body -Travels to the right ventricle -pulmonary artery -blood returns to left atrium -pumped to left ventricle -Blood leaves the heart by way of the aorta 🫀

  • 7

    The heart has

    4 chambers

  • 8

    Carotid sinus

    sense blood pressure

  • 9

    Facial Artery

    corner of the eye

  • 10

    The jugular vein

    is the largest

  • 11

    Number of bones in the skull

    22

  • 12

    Picture

    mandible

  • 13

    What are the four major muscles of mastication

    -Masseter -Temporalis -Medial Pterygoid -Lateral Pterygoid

  • 14

    Masseter Muscle

    Function:Closes jaw/Elevate mandible Insertion: Lateral side of the angle of mandible Orgin:Zygomatic arch Blood supply: Maxillary artery

  • 15

    Temporal Muscle

    Function:Closes jaw and retrudes jaw Insertion:Coronoid process Orgin:Temporal Fossa Blood supply:Maxillary artery

  • 16

    Aorta

    -Largest artery/vessel in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the remainder of the body

  • 17

    What are the functions of the soft palate?

    Speech and Swallowing

  • 18

    Buccinator is located

    in the cheeks

  • 19

    Orbicularis oculi

    encircles the eye and move the skin around your eye

  • 20

    Platysma

    creates the profile of your neck, attaches the mandible to the clavicle

  • 21

    Occipitofrontalis

    raises the forehead skin

  • 22

    Posterior auricular muscle

    This muscle pulls the ear back

  • 23

    Superior auricular muscle

    This muscle raises the ear

  • 24

    Anterior auricular muscle

    pulls the ear slightly forward

  • 25

    Supraperiosteal injection

    affects the teeth, periodontum and gigivae

  • 26

    What are the anatomical types of anesthetic injection

    -infiltration -Supraperiosteal -Regional nerve block

  • 27

    What is Ludwig Angina?

    -infection of the submandibular and sublingual glands -Asphyxiation is the most common cause of death in this disease

  • 28

    What is lymphadenopathy and why is it important to dentists and dental Assistants?

    -Enlargement of lymph nodes and so dentist and assistant are aware of any infection

  • 29

    What is the function of the lymphatic system?

    Filtration of debris and bacteria from the blood

  • 30

    Olfactory(nerve 1)

    -Sensory -Sense of smell

  • 31

    Optic(Nerve 2)

    -Sensory -Sense of sight

  • 32

    Occlomotor(Nerve 3)

    -Motor -Muscle that moves the eye

  • 33

    Trigeminal(Nerve 5)

    -Mixed - nerves to the teeth, oral cavity, tongue, maxillary sinus and nasal cavity

  • 34

    Facial(Nerve 7)

    -Mixed - facial expressions -some taste from tongue

  • 35

    Hypoglossal(Nerve 12)

    -Motor -Supplies intrinsic and extrinsic muscle of the tongue except the palatoglosus

  • 36

    Autonomic nervous system

    -Sympathetic -fight or flight mechanism -Calms you down

  • 37

    What are the different spinal nerves?

    cervical nerve, Thoracic nerve, Lumbar nerve, Sacral nerve, Coccygeal nerve

  • 38

    Know the anatomy of the spinal cord

    -Dorsal root(Sensory root- brings signals back) -Ventral root(Motor root- carries signals out)

  • 39

    What does the central nervous system consist of?

    brain and spinal cord

  • 40

    White matter is

    Axons, myelin sheet

  • 41

    Gray matter

    is a cell body

  • 42

    Three branches of the Trigeminal nerve

    Maxillary, mandibular and opathalmic nerves

  • 43

    Pterygoid plexus of veins

    The maxillary vein is formed by an intertwining network of veins

  • 44

    Posterior superior Alveolar Artery

    Maxillary Molars

  • 45

    Premolars are part of which artery?

    middle superior artery

  • 46

    Front of the mouth

    Anterior Superior Alveolar Artery

  • 47

    Mandibular Teeth

    Inferior Alveolar Artery

  • 48

    Lidocaine(EPI)

    most common drug

  • 49

    Mepivicaine(no EPI)

    heart problems

  • 50

    Articaine

    mandibular injections

  • 51

    Teeth numbering

    na

  • 52

    Bone picture

    na

  • 53

    What are two major branches of the carotid artery and what anatomic structures they supply?

    -The internal carotid: Enters the skull and supplies the eye and brain -The external carotid: Has many branches that supply the structure of the face

  • 54

    How many cranial nerves are there?

    12

  • 55

    Sternocleidomastoid

    -Involve in tilting and rotating the head Origin: In upper border sternum and medial third of clavicle Insert:Into mastoid process of temporal bone Innervated: by the eleventh cranial nerve (Accessory nerve)

  • 56

    Molars

    -Four or five cusps - cusp of carabelli(Maxillary first molar) -three canals three or more roots

  • 57

    Premolars have

    two roots two canals

  • 58

    If there is an infection in the tooth is because

    Low ph of patient tissue

  • 59

    What are two major branches of the carotid artery and what anatomic structures they supply?

    -The internal carotid: Enters the skull and supplies the eye and brain -The external carotid: Has many branches that supply the structure of the face

  • 60

    glossopharyngeal(nerve 9)

    -mixed - sensations to pain, pressure, and temperature

  • 61

    The face have how many bones?

    14