問題一覧
1
When u perform exercise that produces fitness benfits: calorie burning, building endurance, muscle strengthening
conditioning
2
select a time frame by which you can reach your fitness priority without any doubt
time-framed
3
state of equilibrium, refers to the ability of the body position to remain upright.
balance
4
Ability to move quickly and to easily change direction.
agility
5
pertains to the general health, strength, and endurance of the muscles
muscular fitness
6
tell if ur fitness priority is realistic given your current life circumstances
realistic
7
phase of exercise
warm-up, conditioning, cooling down
8
Relating to or denoting exercise that improves or is intended to improve the efficiency
aerobic
9
combines speed and strength. Ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
power
10
where fitness improvements are lost when demands on the body are lowered. If u discontinue application of a particular exercise like running five miles, u will lose the ability to successfully complete the exercise.
reversibility
11
Benefits of cooling down
reduces adrenaline in the body, removal of waste products from muscle
12
Components of skill related fitness
agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, speed
13
Refers to how quickly you can respon to an external stimulus.
reaction time
14
Overtime the body becomes accustomed to exercising at a given level. Results in improved efficiency, less effort and less muscle breakdown at that level.
adaptation
15
other term for skill related fitness
performance fitness
16
2 types of stretching
Static stretching, dynamic stretching
17
Makes gains from exercise according to how the body exercises. Applything this correctly allows you to have a program designed around gains and goals that is efficient, focused, and effective
specificity
18
ability of a particular muscle group to exert force, continously and repetitively, over a period of time. Refers to fatigue resistance of particular muscle group
muscular endurance
19
Components of health related fitness
body composition, cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength
20
sings of overreaching and overtraining stress
increased resting heart rate, loss of appetite and weight loss, difficulty sleeping, emotional changes or mood swings, fatigue, chronic muscle soreness
21
Holding a stretch without movement, usually only at the end-range of muscle
static stretching
22
One of the seven big laws of fitness n training. says that u have to gradually increase the intensity, duration, type or time of a workout progressively in order to see adaptations
overload
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How hard u exercise
intensity
24
range of motion of muscle and connective tissues at a joint or group of joints. Ability of a joint to move thru an unrestricted , painfree range of motion
flexibility
25
strategy used to improve mobility while moving thru a range of motion
dynamic strength
26
How often u exercise
frequency
27
The amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bone and organs.
body composition
28
Reduces adrenaline in body. Facilitates removal of waste products from muscle which prevents muscle spasms and cramps.
Benefits from cooling down
29
The ability to perform during games and sports, also called 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬. more relevant to atheletes
skill related fitness
30
defined as "state of complete stability and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"
health
31
covers physical well-being, balanced mental state, emotional stability and spiritual soundness. refers to the quality of being able and suitable to do certain task or demand
fitness
32
smart meaning
specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-framed
33
2 types of overload
hitting a plateau while ignoring overload principle, overreaching and overtraining stress
34
What kind of exercise u do
type
35
Bringing the body back to its relaxed state gradually from a super active state.
cooldown
36
cardiovascular is Also called as 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞. Refers to ability of the heart and lungs to work together to provide the needed oxygen and fuel to the body during sustained workloads
Cardiorespiratory endurance
37
Failure to make gains. If u continue to do the same workout or train at the same intensity and frwquency ,u will make gains only to a certain point.
hitting a plateau while ignoring overload principle
38
describe how u will measure ur fitness priority
measurable
39
Strategy used to improve mobility while moving thru a range of motion, often in a manner that looks like the activitt or sport
dynamic stretching
40
Ability to execute smooth, accurate, controlled motor responses( optimal interaction of muscle function)
coordination
41
Body cannot repair itself without rest and time to rwcover, both short periods like hours between multiple sessions in a day and longer periods like days or weeks to recover from a long season are necessary to ensure body does not suffer from exhaustion
recovery
42
focus on factors that promotes optimum health and prevent the onset of disease and problems associated with inactivity
Health related fitness
43
Using overload principle the wrong way, say by increasing intensity too quickly. Is a short term problem , a decrease in physical performance that takes days to overcome
overreaching and overtraining stress
44
holding a stretch without a movement usually only at the end of range of a muscle
static strength
45
Preparing ur body for the activity of the conditioning part of ur workout. Increase ur temp slowly, improves felxibilty and protects against injury.
warm-up
46
Everyone is not created equal from a physical standpoint. Everyone is different and responds differently to training. differences in genetics, age, experience, body size, health status
individuality
47
give the details of ur fitness priority to make ur goal as specific as possible.
specific
48
How long u exercise foe
time
49
Great way of monitoring your exercise program.
FITT principle
50
Whats FITT
frequency, intensity, time, type
51
ability of a muscle to exert force for a short period
muscular strength
52
Refers to the amount of force a particular muscle group can produce in once,all-out effort. Refers to ur ability to move and lift objects, measured by how much force u can exert n how much weight u can lift for short period of time
muscular strength
53
ability of a muscle to perform many repetitions for an extended period
muscular endurance
54
Says that your body adapts to your fitness routine you have to challenge yourzelf to keep seeing progress. Increasing your time, intensity, weight, sets, reps.
progression
55
7 Sport training/ 7 principles of exercise
individuality, specificity, progression, overload, adaptation, recovery, reversibility
56
refers to the distance traveled per unit of time. How fast an object is moving
speed