data-based learning

capture, storage, analysis of data

data collection through IoT

Data collected by IOT sensors contributes to building large pools of data (big data) which in turn, can be processed and used for the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Some of the applications of AI include expert systems, speech recognition, machine vision, and many more.

offer the increased bandwidth, constant connectivity, and low latency services which can enhance and expand the use of mobile technologies for consumers and businesses.

is emerging as a new and compelling paradigm for the deployment of cloud applications, largely due to the recent shift of enterprise application architectures to containers and microservices (Baldini et al., 2017).

IAAS

is just another type of database for recording transactions – one that is copied to all of the computers in a participating network.

Data in a blockchain is stored in fixed structures called “____”.

A blockchain is thus sometimes referred to as a “________”.

The important parts of a block are:

usually a validated list of digital assets and instruction statements, such as transactions made, their amounts and the addresses of the parties to those transactions

which includes metadata, such as a unique block reference number, the time the block was created, and a link back to the previous block

We can illustrate how a blockchain works by using Bitcoin as an example. Bitcoin, like other blockchains, uses cryptography to validate transactions, which is why digital currencies are often referred to as “________”.

Transactions are validated by a network of users called “______”, who donate their computer power in exchange for the chance to gain additional bitcoins using a shared database and distributed processing.

The word Biometrics comes from the Greek words “bios” (____) and “metrikos” (________).

it refers to a science involving the statistical analysis of biological characteristics.

attempt to generate computer models of the physical and behavioural characteristics of human beings with a view to reliable personal identification.

As with many technological advances, however, the Internet has not been without negative aspects it has created new concerns about _____1 it has been hampered by ____2 and ______2 it 3 ____ to cut off people who lack access to it

5 basic principles of Professional ethics

is the protection of personally identifiable or business identifiable information that is collected from respondents through information collection activities or from other sources.

The notion that individuals should have the freedom, or right, to determine how their digital information, mainly that pertaining to personally identifiable information, is collected and used

The notion that individuals should have the freedom, or right, to communicate information digitally with the expectation that their communications are secure.

The notion that individuals have a right to exist freely on the internet, in that they can choose what types of information they are exposed to, and more importantly that unwanted information should not interrupt them.

collect the minimal amount of information from individuals and businesses consistent with legal requirements.

Collection and use of identifiable information will be provided in a clear manner and mandated by law.

Information collected will be maintained in a sufficiently accurate, timely, and complete manner.

Adequate physical and IT security measures will be implemented to ensure that the collection, use, and maintenance of identifiable information.

Beated Turing Test

every person should have this characteristic

how easily the system is fooled into granting access to impostors

non-invasive and socially tolerable

can be measured quantitatively

no two people should be exactly the same in terms of this characteristic

invariant with time

must be safe and operate at a satisfactory performance level