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Earth and Life Science
  • Mary Christel

  • 問題数 74 • 10/22/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    it is the one of the leading theories for the formation of planet earth.

    accretion

  • 2

    it is the process that occurs when gravity attracts the tiny bits of matter towards an object.

    accretion

  • 3

    accretion's early form.

    planetesimals

  • 4

    what is the accretion form of planetesimals?

    protoplanets

  • 5

    It is the protoplanets that consists of collection of matter.

    planetary embryo

  • 6

    Earth accreted during condensation, forming a differentiated planet.

    heterogeneous

  • 7

    it is when accreted from materials of the same composition after condensation.

    homogeneous

  • 8

    how many there are in subsystems of earth?

    4

  • 9

    what is the subsystem that makes up of all gases?

    atmosphere

  • 10

    what are the different layers of Atmosphere?

    troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

  • 11

    what geo means?

    ground

  • 12

    what are the layers of geosphere?

    crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

  • 13

    what is the outermost layer and solid of geosphere?

    crust

  • 14

    what is the Middle layer and liquid of geosphere?

    mantle

  • 15

    what is the innermost layer and solid of geosphere?

    core

  • 16

    it is composed of all water on Earth.

    hydrosphere

  • 17

    hydrosphere comprised of...

    97.5% saltwater and 2.5 fresh water

  • 18

    it includes all the organisms on earth

    biosphere

  • 19

    It is a naturally occurring, inorganic, homogeneous solid, with a definite chemical composition, and an ordered crystalline structure.

    Minerals

  • 20

    It refers to certain wavelengths of light that are reflected by a mineral and is perceived by the observer.

    Color

  • 21

    It is the color of the powdered form of a mineral.

    Streak

  • 22

    Is the appearance of a mineral’s surface and is dependent on how it reflects light.

    Luster

  • 23

    It is the characteristic shape in which a mineral grows and is a projection of the mineral’s crystal structure.

    Crystal Habit

  • 24

    it is the tendency of some minerals to break along flat surfaces.

    cleavage

  • 25

    It is the pattern in which the mineral breaks aside from its planes of cleavage.

    fracture

  • 26

    it is the resistance of the minerals to scratching.

    hardness

  • 27

    It is the ratio of a minerals’ weight to the weight of an equal volume of water.

    Specific Gravity

  • 28

    what are the chemical properties of minerals?

    solubility, melting point

  • 29

    It refers the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature.

    Solubility

  • 30

    It refers to the temperature at which solid turns into liquid.

    Melting Point

  • 31

    It formed from solidification of magma or lava which flows out from depth.

    Igneous rocks

  • 32

    It characterized by intergrowth of crystals and/or volcanic glass.

    igneous rocks

  • 33

    It is directly proportional to the cooling rate of magma.

    Crystal Size

  • 34

    Where the big crystals formed?

    deep underground

  • 35

    Where the smaller crystal formed?

    near at the surface

  • 36

    It forms when magma or volcanic fragments erupt and solidify on Earth's surface which results to very fine-grained rock with very small crystals that could not be seen through naked eye.

    extrusive igneous rock

  • 37

    It forms when magma crystallizes within the crust and is composed of medium to coarse grains. It is also known as a plutonic rock.

    intrusive igneous rock

  • 38

    It were formed from organic, mechanical or chemical sediments.

    Sedimentary rocks

  • 39

    It is a process where harden sediments become sedimentary rocks.

    lithification

  • 40

    It is collective process where sediments are lithified (becomes rock).

    Diagenesis

  • 41

    It's are lithified accumulation of dead organisms.

    Biological sedimentary rock

  • 42

    What are the types of Sedimentary Rocks?

    Chemical , Biological , Non- Clastic , Clastic

  • 43

    It is form from chemical precipitation

    Chemical

  • 44

    It can be biological, chemical, or a combination of both.

    Non- Clastic

  • 45

    It are rocks that have been altered, changed, or transformed in the solid state due to changes in pressure, temperature conditions, and chemical actions of hot fluids.

    Metamorphic Rocks

  • 46

    It is like the chameleon changing its color to protect itself by blending into its environment.

    Metamorphism

  • 47

    It occurs when small crystals of one mineral will slowly convert to fewer, larger crystals of the same mineral without melting the rock.

    Recrystallization

  • 48

    It is the process whereby minerals not only recrystallize, but also form different minerals from the same chemical elements.

    Neomorphism

  • 49

    It is the the addition or loss of elements new minerals form with only some of the original elements.

    Metasomatism

  • 50

    It occurs only at a local area adjacent to large intrusions and along fractures that are in contact with hot fluids.

    Contact

  • 51

    It occurs when there are major igneous intrusions, presence of extreme pressure and heat due to deep burial.

    Regional

  • 52

    It are formed when parallel planes of platy or elongated minerals creating.

    Foliated

  • 53

    It do not have layered appearance. Examples are marble, quartzite, and anthracite.

    Non- Foliated

  • 54

    What are the types of Metamorphic Rock

    Contact, Regional, Foliated, Non- Foliated

  • 55

    It is the process of breaking down rocks present at Earth’s surface.

    Weathering

  • 56

    2 types of Weathering

    Mechanical Weathering , Chemical Weathering

  • 57

    A process where in rocks are broken down into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition.

    Mechanical Weathering

  • 58

    Types of Mechanical Weathering

    Frost wedging , Salt crystal growth, Biological activity , Unloading

  • 59

    Process of repeated cycles of freezing and thawing of ice.

    Frost wedging

  • 60

    Process that happens when sea water penetrates crevices mostly found in rocky shorelines and grid region.

    Salt crystal growth

  • 61

    Actions of organims during plants and animals reduces the size of rocks

    Biological Activity

  • 62

    happens when erosion or uplift thick laters of sediments overlying deeply buried in rocks are removed.

    Unloading

  • 63

    It means there's a change into other substance that have different physical.

    Chemical Weathering

  • 64

    3 types of Chemical

    Dissolution, Hydrolysis , Oxidation

  • 65

    solid dissolves in liquid

    Dissolution

  • 66

    mineral to form new mineral

    hydrolysis

  • 67

    chemical combination of oxygen with a mineral to form an entirely different mineral.

    Oxidation

  • 68

    Fuels that planets dynamic processes including plate movements, earthquake, and volcanism.

    Internal heat of the earth

  • 69

    It it the measure of the amount of heat that is released at the surface and produced in the interior.

    Earth's thermal budget

  • 70

    It defined as molten rock material produced by partial melting of the mantle and crust.

    Magmatism

  • 71

    What is called when it increases with depth .

    geothermal gradient

  • 72

    The substances that evaporate easily and can exist jn gaseous form in the surface of Earth.

    Volatiles

  • 73

    It is a process of changing characteristics of a rock.

    Metamorphism

  • 74

    It is a pre- existing rock it can be any types of rock.

    Protolith