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1
It is like the chameleon changing its color to protect itself by blending into its environment.
Metamorphism
2
what geo means?
ground
3
It is the the addition or loss of elements new minerals form with only some of the original elements.
Metasomatism
4
It refers to certain wavelengths of light that are reflected by a mineral and is perceived by the observer.
Color
5
Fuels that planets dynamic processes including plate movements, earthquake, and volcanism.
Internal heat of the earth
6
It refers to the temperature at which solid turns into liquid.
Melting Point
7
It is the pattern in which the mineral breaks aside from its planes of cleavage.
fracture
8
It can be biological, chemical, or a combination of both.
Non- Clastic
9
It is a pre- existing rock it can be any types of rock.
Protolith
10
It occurs when small crystals of one mineral will slowly convert to fewer, larger crystals of the same mineral without melting the rock.
Recrystallization
11
It is the ratio of a minerals’ weight to the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific Gravity
12
Types of Mechanical Weathering
Frost wedging , Salt crystal growth, Biological activity , Unloading
13
It is a naturally occurring, inorganic, homogeneous solid, with a definite chemical composition, and an ordered crystalline structure.
Minerals
14
it is the one of the leading theories for the formation of planet earth.
accretion
15
accretion's early form.
planetesimals
16
it is the process that occurs when gravity attracts the tiny bits of matter towards an object.
accretion
17
3 types of Chemical
Dissolution, Hydrolysis , Oxidation
18
chemical combination of oxygen with a mineral to form an entirely different mineral.
Oxidation
19
It are rocks that have been altered, changed, or transformed in the solid state due to changes in pressure, temperature conditions, and chemical actions of hot fluids.
Metamorphic Rocks
20
It means there's a change into other substance that have different physical.
Chemical Weathering
21
what are the different layers of Atmosphere?
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
22
It formed from solidification of magma or lava which flows out from depth.
Igneous rocks
23
It characterized by intergrowth of crystals and/or volcanic glass.
igneous rocks
24
It is the characteristic shape in which a mineral grows and is a projection of the mineral’s crystal structure.
Crystal Habit
25
Actions of organims during plants and animals reduces the size of rocks
Biological Activity
26
Where the smaller crystal formed?
near at the surface
27
It is a process of changing characteristics of a rock.
Metamorphism
28
It were formed from organic, mechanical or chemical sediments.
Sedimentary rocks
29
what are the chemical properties of minerals?
solubility, melting point
30
What are the types of Metamorphic Rock
Contact, Regional, Foliated, Non- Foliated
31
what is the innermost layer and solid of geosphere?
core
32
what are the layers of geosphere?
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
33
what is the subsystem that makes up of all gases?
atmosphere
34
Process that happens when sea water penetrates crevices mostly found in rocky shorelines and grid region.
Salt crystal growth
35
It do not have layered appearance. Examples are marble, quartzite, and anthracite.
Non- Foliated
36
Process of repeated cycles of freezing and thawing of ice.
Frost wedging
37
it includes all the organisms on earth
biosphere
38
It is the protoplanets that consists of collection of matter.
planetary embryo
39
what is the Middle layer and liquid of geosphere?
mantle
40
It are formed when parallel planes of platy or elongated minerals creating.
Foliated
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It occurs when there are major igneous intrusions, presence of extreme pressure and heat due to deep burial.
Regional
42
It defined as molten rock material produced by partial melting of the mantle and crust.
Magmatism
43
It is form from chemical precipitation
Chemical
44
Earth accreted during condensation, forming a differentiated planet.
heterogeneous
45
It is the process whereby minerals not only recrystallize, but also form different minerals from the same chemical elements.
Neomorphism
46
2 types of Weathering
Mechanical Weathering , Chemical Weathering
47
solid dissolves in liquid
Dissolution
48
It it the measure of the amount of heat that is released at the surface and produced in the interior.
Earth's thermal budget
49
Is the appearance of a mineral’s surface and is dependent on how it reflects light.
Luster
50
mineral to form new mineral
hydrolysis
51
It is a process where harden sediments become sedimentary rocks.
lithification
52
It is the process of breaking down rocks present at Earth’s surface.
Weathering
53
how many there are in subsystems of earth?
4
54
It's are lithified accumulation of dead organisms.
Biological sedimentary rock
55
What is called when it increases with depth .
geothermal gradient
56
It refers the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature.
Solubility
57
hydrosphere comprised of...
97.5% saltwater and 2.5 fresh water
58
it is composed of all water on Earth.
hydrosphere
59
It is directly proportional to the cooling rate of magma.
Crystal Size
60
The substances that evaporate easily and can exist jn gaseous form in the surface of Earth.
Volatiles
61
It is the color of the powdered form of a mineral.
Streak
62
What are the types of Sedimentary Rocks?
Chemical , Biological , Non- Clastic , Clastic
63
A process where in rocks are broken down into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition.
Mechanical Weathering
64
what is the accretion form of planetesimals?
protoplanets
65
It forms when magma or volcanic fragments erupt and solidify on Earth's surface which results to very fine-grained rock with very small crystals that could not be seen through naked eye.
extrusive igneous rock
66
it is the resistance of the minerals to scratching.
hardness
67
It forms when magma crystallizes within the crust and is composed of medium to coarse grains. It is also known as a plutonic rock.
intrusive igneous rock
68
it is the tendency of some minerals to break along flat surfaces.
cleavage
69
It is collective process where sediments are lithified (becomes rock).
Diagenesis
70
happens when erosion or uplift thick laters of sediments overlying deeply buried in rocks are removed.
Unloading
71
it is when accreted from materials of the same composition after condensation.
homogeneous
72
what is the outermost layer and solid of geosphere?
crust
73
Where the big crystals formed?
deep underground
74
It occurs only at a local area adjacent to large intrusions and along fractures that are in contact with hot fluids.
Contact