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問題一覧
1
a nation working towards improved industrialization, economic stability, and enhanced living standards for its populace.
developing country
2
average income per person given in a country
low per capita income
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nations livs below the international poverty line
high levels of poverty
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developing countries often grapple with this .Whether its road networks in rural areas of India or electricity supply in parts of sub - Saharan Africa
weak infrastructure
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Countries like Nigeria and Pakistan have seen their populations surge over the past decades, placing pressure on resources and infrastructure.
rapid population growth
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higher rates of infectious diseases and lower life expectancy.
health challenges
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have low literacy rates, particularly among women, impacting the work force's skill level and the economy's productivity.
limited human capital
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main indicators of these are high poverty levels (i.e very low incomes), high levels of inequality, very poor housing, low standards of health, high infant mortality rates, high levels of malnutrition and a lack of education.
low standards of living
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state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions to satisfy their basic needs.
poverty
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inability to meet their basic needs
absolute poverty
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one may meet basic needs, in whole or in part, but their income level falls below the average in their area, impacting their quality of life.
relative poverty
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This can happen when a particular set of circumstances, such as a divorce, death, or serious illness, severely impacts one's financial means
situational poverty
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also known as cylclical poverty
generational poverty
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is a graphical representation of an economic inequality mode
lorenz curve
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refers to a group of organisms of the same kind or species living in the same place at the same time
population
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refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population in a particular year
population growth
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Philippines ranks ___ among Asian countries with a big population
7th
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Philippines ranks ___ among most populous countries in the world
12th
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refers to a situation in which the workers who are capable of working and willing to work do not get employment
unemployment
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occurs when a worker moves from one job to another
frictional unemployment
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arises when the qualification of a person is not enough to meet his job responsibilities
structural unemployment
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demand deficient unemployment occurs when the economy is in need of low workforce.
cyclical unemployment
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occurs when an occupation is not in demand at certain seasons
seasonal unemployment
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measure of employment and labor utilization in the economy that looks at how well the labor force is being used in terms of skills, experience, and availability to work
underemployment
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Defined as the number of employment less than 40 hours per week and wanting additional weeks
visible underemployment
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Defined as the number of people working 40 hours or more per week and still wanting additional work
invisible underemployment
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Also called the workforce. The total number of people employed or seeking employment in a country or region
labor force
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is the movement of people from the countryside or villages to cities or towns
rural-urban migration
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conditions in the rural areas that compel people to leave
push factor
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those things in the urban areas that attract people in the rural areas
pull factors
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the start of rapid growth of tertiary education in the Philippines. (YEAR)
1950’s
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Vocational-technical Education has started for its direct relevance to manpower needs in agriculture and industry. (YEAR)
1970’s
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Education enhances the skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals, leading to higher productivity and economic growth. Well-educated individuals contribute more effectively to the workforce and innovation
human capital development
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Education is a key driver of social mobility and poverty reduction. Access to quality education empowers individuals to secure better-paying jobs, thereby lifting them out of poverty and reducing income inequality
poverty reduction
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Education promotes financial literacy and responsible decision-making, which can help mitigate economic instability and reduce the likelihood of financial crises
economic stability
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problems of efficiency in education
all of the above
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is the only region where overall food security and livelihoods are becoming worse, with 278 Million people faces hunger or acute food insecurity
africa
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What is a characteristic of economic growth in the following?
increase in the price of all goods and services
39
OECD findings suggest what about the relationship of income inequality and growth?
Less inequality would boost growth
40
TRUE OR FALSE Population growth refers to the DECREASE in the number of individuals in a population over a particular year.
false
41
FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT occurs when a person is not qualified enough to meet his job responsibilities.
false
42
Who is the economist credited with developing the Lorenz Curve?
Max O. Lorenz