暗記メーカー
ログイン
RESPIRATORY midterms
  • KIM ALEXANDRIA VILLALINO

  • 問題数 77 • 10/19/2023

    記憶度

    完璧

    11

    覚えた

    29

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    This warms, filters, and humidify inspired air

    Upper Airways

  • 2

    Roof of the nose houses the sensory ending of the olfactory nerve

    NOSE OR NASAL PASSAGES

  • 3

    Produce additional mucus for nasal passages

    PARANASAL SINUSES

  • 4

    Provide resonance during vocalization

    PARANASAL SINUSES

  • 5

    This sinus is located above the eyes

    Frontal sinuses

  • 6

    This sinus is located: inner side of the eyes

    Ethmoid sinuses

  • 7

    This sinus is located at the posterior nares

    Sphenoid sinuses

  • 8

    This sinus is located at the side of the cheek

    Maxillary sinuses

  • 9

    This anatomical structure is 13 cm long

    PHARYNX

  • 10

    This Contains sensory fibers from glossopharyngeal and facial nerve

    PHARYNX

  • 11

    Found in the posterior portion of the oral cavity

    OROPHARYNX

  • 12

    The left lung has ___ lobes and ___ bronchopulmonary segments

    2,9

  • 13

    The right lung conduct ___ of the normal function

    55%

  • 14

    The left lung conduct ___ of the normal lung function

    45%

  • 15

    Both lungs contain _____ terminal bronchioles

    35,000

  • 16

    Made up of C rings cartilage

    TRACHEA AND BRONCHI

  • 17

    A Tiny openin that connects the alveoli

    pore of khon

  • 18

    Is the degree of elasticity or expansibility of the lungs and thorax

    LUNG COMPLIANCE

  • 19

    Control central of ventilation and determinant of breathing patterns

    Medullary center

  • 20

    RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE

    Poliomyelitis restricts lung expansion due to nerve affectation (phrenic), Pneumonia restricts lung expansion due to consolidation, There is restriction or limitation to full expansion of the lungs, Narcotic overdoses - restricts lung expansion due to depression of respiratory center (medulla)

  • 21

    Dyspnea is described as:

    Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Breathlessness, Air hunger

  • 22

    Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: can walk 1 mile at own pace before experiencing shortness of breath

    Level 1

  • 23

    Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: Walking 100 yards on level ground or climbing a flight of stairs - shortness of breathes

    Level 2

  • 24

    Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: Becomes short of breath while taking or performing ADLs

    Level 3

  • 25

    Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: can experience Shortness of breath during periods of no activity

    Level 4

  • 26

    Performed to assess respiratory function and to detect and determine the extent of abnormality

    PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST

  • 27

    Ano ginagawa sa PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST?

    Measurement of ventilatory function, Measurement of lung volume, Measurement of mechanics of breathing, diffusion, and gas exchange

  • 28

    Direct inspection and examination of larynx, trachea, and bronchi through a bronchoscope

    Bronchoscopy

  • 29

    Diagnostic purposes of Bronchoscopy

    Determine the location and extent of pathologic process and to obtain tissue sample from dx, Examine tissues or collect secretions, To diagnose a bleeding sites, To diagnose whether tumor can be resected surgically

  • 30

    Used to identify pathogenic organisms

    SPUTUM STUDIES

  • 31

    Determine whether malignant cells are present

    SPUTUM STUDIES

  • 32

    used to access for hypersensitivity states

    SPUTUM STUDIES

  • 33

    Position in SPIROMETRY

    semi-fowlers, Sitting

  • 34

    In ventilation, it refers to the volume of air entering the respiratory system that is determined by which anatomical properties? 1. chest wall 2. thoracic cavity 3. upper & lower airways

    1,2,3

  • 35

    In respiratory distress, significant changes of appearance of the chest wall and exaggerations in respiratory patterns. What causes a barrel chest appearance of the chest wall?

    chronic hyperinflation

  • 36

    The patient is experiencing respiratory distress that caused the muscles of respiration to contract. What are the following muscles of respiration involved?

    all of the above

  • 37

    The patient's thoracic cavity is being assessed by the nurse in the emergency department. The nurse identified an important landmark that contains heart, aorta and other great blood vessels which are?

    mediastinum

  • 38

    On a normal deep inspiration, the lower lung border descends on the level of:

    T12

  • 39

    The left lung conduct 55 % of the normal lung function

    False

  • 40

    The nurse is taking care of a client who consulted in the emergency room. The client is having dyspnea which was diagnosed as having hyaline membrane disease. What causes the symptom of dyspnea?

    Insufficient surfactant production

  • 41

    It is the control of ventilation and determines the breathing patterns located in the brain.

    medullary center

  • 42

    The following statement is true about obstructive lung disease.

    There is a resistance to air movement in & out of the lungs

  • 43

    A client was visited by the nurse who had a history of dyspnea due to respiratory alterations. What level of dyspnea when he mentioned that becomes short of breath while talking or doing activities of daily living?

    Level 3

  • 44

    A client in the emergency department is experiencing coughing out of blood with bright red mixed with frothy sputum as noted by the nurse. What symptom thus the client is manifesting?

    Hemoptysis

  • 45

    The most important nursing interventions of the nurse when a client has undergone bronchoscopy one hour after the procedure.

    NPO

  • 46

    A 54 year old client has a smoking history since 18 years old with 1 1/2 pack of cigarettes per day. The correct smoking pack years of the client is:

    54 pack years

  • 47

    When the nurse asks the client if he can walk up a flight of steps without stopping, what Gordon's Functional Health Pattern the nurse wants to ask?

    Activity- Exercise

  • 48

    If the nurse asks a client during assessment of respiratory problems about experiencing pain associated with breathing, what functional pattern would the nurse be assessing?

    Cognitive- Perceptual

  • 49

    A symptom of a client who is experiencing respiratory difficulty which may indicate vascular changes in the systemic circulation is:

    peripheral cyanosis

  • 50

    During physical examination of a client with respiratory symptoms, the nurse is assessing the chest for any alterations. The normal antero-posterior diameter of the chest is:

    1:2

  • 51

    Emphysema & asthma manifest sternal abnormalities that in severe cases, clients manifest structural problems of the chest. What is this chest structural problem?

    barrel chest

  • 52

    The nurse is assessing a client in the Outpatient Dept for a presence of Thrombophlebitis. Which sign thus the nurse will suspect a deep vein thrombosis?

    Homan's sign

  • 53

    In chest tube drainage, fluctuation of fluid will stop when: 1. the lung has re-expanded 2. the tubing is obstructed by blood clots of fibrin 3. the dependent loop develop 4. suction machine is not functioning properly

    1234

  • 54

    Which of the following pathologies is significant to the respiratory system when assessing the family history?

    Kyphoscoliosis

  • 55

    Which of the following clients has increased risk of respiratory system problems?

    45-year old man who breeds and raises racing pigeons

  • 56

    Which of the following observations is NOT made when inspecting the lungs and thorax?

    color of oropharynx

  • 57

    Which of the following pieces of data is an objective sign of oxygen deprivation?

    clubbing of fingers

  • 58

    Which of the following pulse oximetry reading calls for immediate intervention?

    85%

  • 59

    A pulse oximeter measures:

    oxygen saturation of the blood

  • 60

    Long term maintenance of an effective airway requires:

    tracheostomy

  • 61

    A tracheostomy is a:

    surgical incision of the trachea

  • 62

    Interventions for the client with a tracheostomy include:

    changing the tracheostomy ties daily

  • 63

    The nursing priority for the client with problems of the upper airway is to:

    ensure a patent airway

  • 64

    Care of the client who has had a rhinoplasty include:

    apply ice to the nasal area to decrease edema

  • 65

    Care of the client with epistaxis includes:

    placing direct pressure over the nose

  • 66

    The first priority in the management of facial and neck trauma is to:

    maintain a patent airway

  • 67

    Equipment that should be kept at the bedside of a client who has a tracheostomy includes:

    a tracheostomy tube with obturator

  • 68

    Which of the following symptoms would indicate that the client is experiencing an inflamed maxillary sinus?

    Pain in the client's cheek

  • 69

    After tonsillectomy, which of the following findings would alert the nurse to suspect early hemorrhage in the client?

    Frequent swallowing or drooling of bright red secretions

  • 70

    A 58-year-old client with a 40-year history of smoking one to two packs of cigarettes a day has a chronic cough producing thick sputum, peripheral edema, and cyanotic nail beds. Based on this information, he most likely has which of the following conditions?

    Chronic obstructive bronchitis

  • 71

    A 66-year-old client has marked dyspnea at rest, is thin, and uses accessory muscles to breathe. He's tachypneic, with a prolonged expiratory phase. He has no cough. He leans forward with his arms braced on his knees to support his chest and shoulders for breathing. This client has symptoms of which of the following respiratory disorders?

    Emphysema

  • 72

    Its highly recommended that clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema have Pneumovax and flu vaccinations for which of the following reasons?

    Respiratory infections can cause severe hypoxia and possibly death in these clients.

  • 73

    Clients with chronic obstructive bronchitis are given diuretic therapy. Which of the following reasons best explains why?

    Reducing fluid volume reduces oxygen demand

  • 74

    A client with emphysema should receive only 1 to 3 L/minute of oxygen, if needed, or he may lose his hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive

    The client breathes only when his oxygen levels dip below a certain point

  • 75

    A client is attached to a dry chest tube system. Which of the following would the nurse expect?

    No bubbling in the suction chamber

  • 76

    You are providing care to a patient with a chest tube. On assessment of the drainage system, you note continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber and oscillation. Which of the following is the CORRECT nursing intervention for this type of finding?

    Notify the physician of an air leak

  • 77

    A patient is receiving positive pressure mechanical ventilation and has a chest tube. When assessing the water seal chamber what do you expect to find?

    The water in the chamber will increase during inspiration and decrease during expiration