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問題一覧
1
This warms, filters, and humidify inspired air
Upper Airways
2
Roof of the nose houses the sensory ending of the olfactory nerve
NOSE OR NASAL PASSAGES
3
Produce additional mucus for nasal passages
PARANASAL SINUSES
4
Provide resonance during vocalization
PARANASAL SINUSES
5
This sinus is located above the eyes
Frontal sinuses
6
This sinus is located: inner side of the eyes
Ethmoid sinuses
7
This sinus is located at the posterior nares
Sphenoid sinuses
8
This sinus is located at the side of the cheek
Maxillary sinuses
9
This anatomical structure is 13 cm long
PHARYNX
10
This Contains sensory fibers from glossopharyngeal and facial nerve
PHARYNX
11
Found in the posterior portion of the oral cavity
OROPHARYNX
12
The left lung has ___ lobes and ___ bronchopulmonary segments
2,9
13
The right lung conduct ___ of the normal function
55%
14
The left lung conduct ___ of the normal lung function
45%
15
Both lungs contain _____ terminal bronchioles
35,000
16
Made up of C rings cartilage
TRACHEA AND BRONCHI
17
A Tiny openin that connects the alveoli
pore of khon
18
Is the degree of elasticity or expansibility of the lungs and thorax
LUNG COMPLIANCE
19
Control central of ventilation and determinant of breathing patterns
Medullary center
20
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE
Poliomyelitis restricts lung expansion due to nerve affectation (phrenic), Pneumonia restricts lung expansion due to consolidation, There is restriction or limitation to full expansion of the lungs, Narcotic overdoses - restricts lung expansion due to depression of respiratory center (medulla)
21
Dyspnea is described as:
Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Breathlessness, Air hunger
22
Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: can walk 1 mile at own pace before experiencing shortness of breath
Level 1
23
Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: Walking 100 yards on level ground or climbing a flight of stairs - shortness of breathes
Level 2
24
Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: Becomes short of breath while taking or performing ADLs
Level 3
25
Level ng dyspnea wherein the patient: can experience Shortness of breath during periods of no activity
Level 4
26
Performed to assess respiratory function and to detect and determine the extent of abnormality
PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST
27
Ano ginagawa sa PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST?
Measurement of ventilatory function, Measurement of lung volume, Measurement of mechanics of breathing, diffusion, and gas exchange
28
Direct inspection and examination of larynx, trachea, and bronchi through a bronchoscope
Bronchoscopy
29
Diagnostic purposes of Bronchoscopy
Determine the location and extent of pathologic process and to obtain tissue sample from dx, Examine tissues or collect secretions, To diagnose a bleeding sites, To diagnose whether tumor can be resected surgically
30
Used to identify pathogenic organisms
SPUTUM STUDIES
31
Determine whether malignant cells are present
SPUTUM STUDIES
32
used to access for hypersensitivity states
SPUTUM STUDIES
33
Position in SPIROMETRY
semi-fowlers, Sitting
34
In ventilation, it refers to the volume of air entering the respiratory system that is determined by which anatomical properties? 1. chest wall 2. thoracic cavity 3. upper & lower airways
1,2,3
35
In respiratory distress, significant changes of appearance of the chest wall and exaggerations in respiratory patterns. What causes a barrel chest appearance of the chest wall?
chronic hyperinflation
36
The patient is experiencing respiratory distress that caused the muscles of respiration to contract. What are the following muscles of respiration involved?
all of the above
37
The patient's thoracic cavity is being assessed by the nurse in the emergency department. The nurse identified an important landmark that contains heart, aorta and other great blood vessels which are?
mediastinum
38
On a normal deep inspiration, the lower lung border descends on the level of:
T12
39
The left lung conduct 55 % of the normal lung function
False
40
The nurse is taking care of a client who consulted in the emergency room. The client is having dyspnea which was diagnosed as having hyaline membrane disease. What causes the symptom of dyspnea?
Insufficient surfactant production
41
It is the control of ventilation and determines the breathing patterns located in the brain.
medullary center
42
The following statement is true about obstructive lung disease.
There is a resistance to air movement in & out of the lungs
43
A client was visited by the nurse who had a history of dyspnea due to respiratory alterations. What level of dyspnea when he mentioned that becomes short of breath while talking or doing activities of daily living?
Level 3
44
A client in the emergency department is experiencing coughing out of blood with bright red mixed with frothy sputum as noted by the nurse. What symptom thus the client is manifesting?
Hemoptysis
45
The most important nursing interventions of the nurse when a client has undergone bronchoscopy one hour after the procedure.
NPO
46
A 54 year old client has a smoking history since 18 years old with 1 1/2 pack of cigarettes per day. The correct smoking pack years of the client is:
54 pack years
47
When the nurse asks the client if he can walk up a flight of steps without stopping, what Gordon's Functional Health Pattern the nurse wants to ask?
Activity- Exercise
48
If the nurse asks a client during assessment of respiratory problems about experiencing pain associated with breathing, what functional pattern would the nurse be assessing?
Cognitive- Perceptual
49
A symptom of a client who is experiencing respiratory difficulty which may indicate vascular changes in the systemic circulation is:
peripheral cyanosis
50
During physical examination of a client with respiratory symptoms, the nurse is assessing the chest for any alterations. The normal antero-posterior diameter of the chest is:
1:2
51
Emphysema & asthma manifest sternal abnormalities that in severe cases, clients manifest structural problems of the chest. What is this chest structural problem?
barrel chest
52
The nurse is assessing a client in the Outpatient Dept for a presence of Thrombophlebitis. Which sign thus the nurse will suspect a deep vein thrombosis?
Homan's sign
53
In chest tube drainage, fluctuation of fluid will stop when: 1. the lung has re-expanded 2. the tubing is obstructed by blood clots of fibrin 3. the dependent loop develop 4. suction machine is not functioning properly
1234
54
Which of the following pathologies is significant to the respiratory system when assessing the family history?
Kyphoscoliosis
55
Which of the following clients has increased risk of respiratory system problems?
45-year old man who breeds and raises racing pigeons
56
Which of the following observations is NOT made when inspecting the lungs and thorax?
color of oropharynx
57
Which of the following pieces of data is an objective sign of oxygen deprivation?
clubbing of fingers
58
Which of the following pulse oximetry reading calls for immediate intervention?
85%
59
A pulse oximeter measures:
oxygen saturation of the blood
60
Long term maintenance of an effective airway requires:
tracheostomy
61
A tracheostomy is a:
surgical incision of the trachea
62
Interventions for the client with a tracheostomy include:
changing the tracheostomy ties daily
63
The nursing priority for the client with problems of the upper airway is to:
ensure a patent airway
64
Care of the client who has had a rhinoplasty include:
apply ice to the nasal area to decrease edema
65
Care of the client with epistaxis includes:
placing direct pressure over the nose
66
The first priority in the management of facial and neck trauma is to:
maintain a patent airway
67
Equipment that should be kept at the bedside of a client who has a tracheostomy includes:
a tracheostomy tube with obturator
68
Which of the following symptoms would indicate that the client is experiencing an inflamed maxillary sinus?
Pain in the client's cheek
69
After tonsillectomy, which of the following findings would alert the nurse to suspect early hemorrhage in the client?
Frequent swallowing or drooling of bright red secretions
70
A 58-year-old client with a 40-year history of smoking one to two packs of cigarettes a day has a chronic cough producing thick sputum, peripheral edema, and cyanotic nail beds. Based on this information, he most likely has which of the following conditions?
Chronic obstructive bronchitis
71
A 66-year-old client has marked dyspnea at rest, is thin, and uses accessory muscles to breathe. He's tachypneic, with a prolonged expiratory phase. He has no cough. He leans forward with his arms braced on his knees to support his chest and shoulders for breathing. This client has symptoms of which of the following respiratory disorders?
Emphysema
72
Its highly recommended that clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema have Pneumovax and flu vaccinations for which of the following reasons?
Respiratory infections can cause severe hypoxia and possibly death in these clients.
73
Clients with chronic obstructive bronchitis are given diuretic therapy. Which of the following reasons best explains why?
Reducing fluid volume reduces oxygen demand
74
A client with emphysema should receive only 1 to 3 L/minute of oxygen, if needed, or he may lose his hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive
The client breathes only when his oxygen levels dip below a certain point
75
A client is attached to a dry chest tube system. Which of the following would the nurse expect?
No bubbling in the suction chamber
76
You are providing care to a patient with a chest tube. On assessment of the drainage system, you note continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber and oscillation. Which of the following is the CORRECT nursing intervention for this type of finding?
Notify the physician of an air leak
77
A patient is receiving positive pressure mechanical ventilation and has a chest tube. When assessing the water seal chamber what do you expect to find?
The water in the chamber will increase during inspiration and decrease during expiration