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問題一覧
1
The point of attachment to a bone which does not move when the muscle shortens is called the
Origin
2
Which of the following cells found in the liver destroy worn out red and white blood cells, bacteria and other foreign matter in the Venus blood from the GI tract?
Kupffer cells
3
There are _____ pairs of spinal nerves overall
31
4
Which of the below vessels is a pulse point at the wrist?
Radial artery
5
What is cardioversion?
The use of a synchronised direct current electric shock to convert tachyarrhythmias to normal sinus rhythm
6
The oesophagus is ________ to the trachea
Posterior
7
The P-wave of an ECG represents
Atrial systole
8
Which of these organelles function as an intracellular digestive system and contain enzymes?
Lysosomes
9
The amount of air inspired or expired in a normal inhalation or acceleration called ______ and has a volume of about _____ millilitres
tidal volume, 500
10
The parietal peritoneum covers which of the following?
The walls of the abdominal cavity
11
A negative feedback system produces which of of the following effects?
Reverse as a change in a controlled condition
12
The pressure in the aorta against which the left ventricle must pump blood is known as
After load
13
The heart is _____ to the liver
Superior
14
Which of the following blood groups is also known as the universal donor?
Type O
15
Human growth hormone is secreted from which gland?
Anterior pituitary
16
The inability of the body to produce antibiotic hormone is more commonly known as
Diabetes insipidus
17
The space between the two lungs that houses the heart, trachea, oesophagus, and associated structures is called the
Mediastinum
18
The ______ valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle
Tricuspid
19
The heel bone is also known as
Calcaneous
20
Which of the following is not a region of the abdomen?
Superior hypergastric region
21
Which of the following would not increase blood pressure?
Decreased cardiac output
22
In the absence of Antidiuretic hormone, which of the following effects would occur?
Copious production of urine
23
Which of the following structures is a site for gas exchange?
Respiratory bronchioles
24
What is the name of the largest lymphatic organ in the human body?
Spleen
25
During the action potential absolute refractory period
A very strong stimulus cannot initiate a second action potential
26
When defibrillating a child, what is the calculation for working out the appropriate joule?
4J/KG
27
The femur lies _______ to the pelvis
Inferior
28
Which one among the following describes the function of the cell membrane or plasma membrane?
All of the above are the functions of the cell membrane
29
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter?
All of the above
30
A term that means away from the midline is
Lateral
31
Cranial nerve IX is known as the _____ nerve
Glossopharyngeal
32
An increase in CO2 levels in the body will lead to an increase in blood
Acidity
33
The compression/ventilation ratio in adults is
30:2
34
Acids have a pH less than
Seven
35
Which of the following cranial nerves carries sensation from the digestive tract to the CNS?
Vagus
36
Plasma constitutes what percentage of whole blood?
55%
37
Which pulse site is located in the groin?
Femoral
38
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive tract?
Gallbladder
39
The four areas of the stomach are
Cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus
40
Pharmacology is most accurately defined as the
Study of medications and their effects or actions on the body
41
In contrast to the right side of the heart, the left side of the heart
Drives blood out of the heart against the relatively high resistance of the systemic circulation
42
This structure prevents food or water from entering the trachea
The epiglottis
43
When the required amounts of water and solute are present and distributed appropriately throughout the body compartments, it can be said that the body is in
Fluid balance
44
In this type of transport process a solute like glucose binds to a specific transport of protein on one side of the membrane and id released on the other side after the transporter protein undergoes a Change in shape
Facilitated Diffusion
45
The pancreas is described as
Both endocrine and exocrine
46
Which of the following contains DNA within a cell?
Nucleus
47
Which of the below is not found in arteries but is found in veins
Valves
48
The primary phase in the regulation of gastric secretion and motility is called
The cephalic phase
49
The trachea is ______ to the oesophagus
Anterior
50
If a gland secretes hormones by a duct it is described as being
Exocrine
51
Which of the following statements is correct?
There are 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae
52
Which part of the brain is responsible for the bodies temperature regulation?
Hypothalamus
53
A person with a fractured patella has an injury to which type of bone?
Sesamoid
54
______ Investigates the body structure whereas ______ investigates the processes of living things
Anatomy, physiology
55
If a hormone is present in excess, the number of target cell receptors decreases, a process called
Down regulation
56
If the biological half-life of a medication is four hours and you administer 50 mg of the medication to your patient, how much of the medication will remain in the body after eight hours?
12.5 mg
57
A process that utilises a positive feedback loop would be
The clotting process
58
Osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes are involved in the growth and development of
Bones
59
What mechanism stops the body from inhaling too far and overexpanding the lungs?
Hering-Breuer reflex
60
Osmolarity =
Concentration
61
The fundus part of the stomach is primarily used for
Storage
62
What is the number of joules required to defibrillate a child patient weighing 20 kg with the formula of 4j/kg?
80 J
63
When an infection occurs the number of
White blood cells increases
64
In premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome, ______ is not produced in adequate quantities during faithful development and respiratory support may be required
Surfactant
65
The cardiac centre in the brain is located where?
Medulla oblongata
66
A platelet is also known as a
Thrombocyte
67
Which of the following is a part of the axial skeleton?
The skull
68
Squamous cells
Are thin cells, arranged like floor tiles
69
Growth hormone releasing hormone is released by the hypothalamus in response to which of the below stimuli
Hypoglycaemia
70
Where in the body would you find an axon and dendrites?
Nerve cell
71
The pH range of blood is between
7.35 to 7.45
72
Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone?
Spinal vertebrae
73
How many abdominal reasons are typically recognised in anatomical studies?
Nine
74
In a feedback system, a receptor is defined as
A body structure that monitors changes in a control condition and send input to a control centre
75
This tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin
Stratified squamous epithelial
76
Which of the following is involuntary?
Both the enteric and the autonomic nervous systems
77
What is the definition of a molecule?
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction
78
Increased thyroid levels will have which of the following effects on the heart
The rate and force of contraction will increase
79
What does the term enteral root refer to in medication administration?
Administering medication through the digestive tract typically via the oral of feeding tube route
80
What is 364 µg if documented as milligrams?
0.364 mg
81
Which of the following would not increase blood pressure?
Decreased cardiac output
82
Which of the following moves substances against the concentration gradient?
Active transport
83
Which of these factors increases respiratory rate?
All of the above
84
The average adult stroke volume is
70 mL
85
The function of this cranial nerve is the movement of the tongue during speech and swallowing
Hypoglossal
86
Through which structure does blood Pass from the left atrium to the right ventricle?
These structures are not connected to each other
87
Hormones act on neighbouring cells are called
Paracrines
88
The left and right lungs and humans do not contain the same number of lobes. The right lung contains ____ lobes while the left lung contains ____ lobes because _____
Three, two, the heart takes up space on the left side
89
This directional term is the opposite of deep
Superficial
90
To which side of the body does the apex of the heart point?
To the left
91
Stock heparin has a strength of 5000 units per millilitre. What volume must be drawn up to give 80,000 units?
16 mL
92
Renin is secreted from which organ?
Kidneys
93
Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the pancreas?
Human growth hormone
94
Which area of the brain act to regulate body temperature?
Hypothalamus
95
Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of External respiration
The exchange of gases that takes place between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries
96
First month of life is called
The neonatal period
97
Glucagon is segregated from which cells in the pancreas
Alpha cells
98
The area of conduction tissue in which electrical activity arises at any given time is called the
Pacemaker
99
Which of the following cranial nerves has no sensory function?
Accessory
100
A patient who is experiencing an episode of life-threatening asthma will also be classified as having which of the following
Respiratory acidosis