記憶度
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1
Is a slow movement of soil along a curved surface
Slump
2
Movement of magma from it source
Volcanism
3
Squeezes rocks together, causing rocks to fold or fracture
Compression Stress
4
When force are parallel but miving in opposite directions.
Shear Stress
5
Rocks that are conposed of only one mineral
Monomineralic
6
Minerals that contains oxygen bonded with one or more metals
Oxides
7
The color of the mineral in its powedered form.
Streak
8
Caused by the displacement of the ocean floor that is result of either earthquake or volcanic eruptions.
Tsunami
9
Is the separation and removal of weathered and unweathered rocks and soil
Erosion
10
Is the weathering or disintegration of rocks caused by living organisms.
Biotic Weathering
11
Magma is molten rock containing dissolved gases that are released tot he atmosphere during an eruption
Poisonous Gases
12
Rocks that are pulled apart. Rocks lengthen or break apart
Tension Stress
13
Process involving the formation types of carbonates in rocks
Carbonation
14
A deeply buried rock is pushed down by the weight of all the material above it.
Confining Stress
15
Minerals which include the sulfate ion
Sulfates
16
Not composed of organic matter ; not from living things or the remains of living things
Inorganic
17
Process of changing the materials that make up a rock
Metamorphism
18
Is a record of tge life forms and geological events in Earth's history
Geological Time Scale
19
Simply means it's a process by which masses of rock, regolith and soil move downhill under the influence of gravity
Mass Wasting
20
A mixture of two or more metals or a mixture of metals and nonmetals
Alloy
21
When a mineral splits/breaks along smooth flat surfaces
Cleavage
22
Materials moves downslope as a viscous flow
Flow
23
Is associated with the energy originating in the interior of the solid earth.
Endogenic Processes
24
Is the original material that makes up igneous rocks
Magma
25
The chemical and physical breakdown of rock exposed to air, moisture, and livibg organisms
Weathering
26
elements found in nature in their mineral form
Native Elements
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Occur on or near the surface of the earth
Exogenous Processes
28
Is caused by successive heating and cooling that causes the expansion and contraction of rocks.
Block Disintegration
29
Unable to run due to the overwheimed with what they see (blocked seeing).
Pyroclastic Density
30
Is the force applied to an object
Stress
31
Too much shaking of the ground, which lossens the soil, facilitating its downward movement
Landslide
32
88% of Earths' history
Pre-Cambrian Super Eon
33
Early fish did not have
Jaws
34
Happens when a large amount of sediments, usually rocks of various sizes, falls down the slope.
Debris Flow
35
The way a mineral shines/reflects light from its surface
Luster
36
Minerals that contains sulfur ions
Sulfides
37
Refers to the alternate freezing and thawing of water inside the joints of the rocks causing them to split into small particles
Frost Weathering
38
Have a definite volume and a definite shape
Solids
39
Is a sudden release of energy along a fault in the Earth's crust
Earthquake
40
Is a branch of meteorology and hydrology that studies the transfer of water and engery between the land surface and the lower atmosphere.
Hydrometeorology
41
544 Million years ago, Lasted 300 Million years
Paleozoic
42
Reflects light in more subtle
Non-Metallic
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Reflects light like the surface of a polished metal
Metallic
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A mineral that contains metals and nonmetals tgat can be mined and removed in usable amounts; for a profit
Ore
45
A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide or other disturbances.
Tsunami
46
Lives in Earth's ancient seas, Extinct before the dinosaurs came into existence.
Trilobites
47
Marine animals that ressemble bivalves such as clams
Brachiopods
48
Happened whenever rocks are broken up without any change in their chemical composition.
Physical Weathering
49
Silicon and oxygen groupings
Silicate Minerals
50
Minerals that contain flourine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine ions.
Halides
51
Refers to the stripping of outer layers of rocks due to intense heating
Exfoliation
52
Some of minerals in rocks are directly dissolve in water
Dissolution
53
When a mineral breaks unevenly into curved or irregular pieces with a rough and jagged surfaces
Fracture
54
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Hardness
55
Happens when combined soil and water flow down a slope.
Mud Flow
56
Are fast moving slurries of rock, mud and water that look and behave like a wet concrete.
Lahars
57
Elements that have a shiny surfaces, are able to conduct heat and electricity, and are malleable
Metals
58
Where does the earth's internal heat come from?
Thermal Energy
59
Describes a phenomenon, where by a saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stifness in response in appliead stress.
Liquefaction
60
It is the awakening or disintegration of rocks and the formation of new compounds or new substance cause of chemical reactions.
Chemical Weathering
61
Process in which oxygen reacts and changes its mineral composition
Oxidation
62
Is the way crystal grows
Crystal Shape
63
Free-Fall of detached particles
Fall
64
are arranged in repeating gemieteric patterns
Atoms/Molecules
65
It is a threat of a naturally-occuring event that has a possible negative effect on humans
Natural Hazard
66
245 Million years, Lasted 180M years
Mesozoic
67
Covers approximately 88% of Earth's History
Precambrian Time
68
Is caused by strong wind to a cyclone pusging the ocean waters near the shore.
Storm Surge
69
As the magma reaches the surface of the earth it is called —
Lava
70
Elements that have dull surfaces and are poor conductors of heat and electricity and are brittle
Nonmetals
71
Minerals that contain a carbonate ion
Carbonates
72
subdivided into periods
Era
73
Mineral that have desirable qualities: such as hardness, color, luster, clarity, durability, rarity.
Gems
74
Occur when molten material from the earth's interior is extruded to the surface.
Volcanic Eruptions
75
Process or phenomenon of atmospheric, hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause severe damages to an affected area.
Hydrometeorological Phenomena
76
65M years ago, continues through present today
Cenozoic
77
An overflowong of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land.
Flood
78
Materials remains cohesive and moves along a well-defined surface.
Slide
79
Result of the absorption or combination of water particukar substance on the rock and change in shape.
Hydration
80
The internal structure or arrangement of atoms within a mineral
Crystal Structure
81
It occurs when a natural hazard occurs and significantly harm and damage the community
Natural Disaster