means far from

focuses on processess inside cells such as manufacturing of human cells

the basic structural and functional of units of organims

means below

7 diectional terms - decribe parts of the body relative to each other

scientific discipline that deals with the processess and functions of living things

the ability to use energy to perform vital functions, growth, movement, reproduction

increase in the size or number of the cell which produces ovalerall enlargement in all part of an organisms, cell size or the amount of the substance surrounding cells.

is the main mechanism use for homeostatic regulation. any deviation from the set point is made of smaller or resisted and doesnt prevent variation but maintains variation within normal. negative in this context means to decrease

produces body movements, maintains posture and produces body heat

group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them

physiology can be study at 2 multiple levels

means away from the midline

produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormone that influences sex function and behavior

focuses on function of organ systems

central region of the body : head neck upper limb • arm (shoulder to elbow) • forearm (elbow to wrist) • wrist trunk • thoracic (thorax) • abdomen • pelvis lower limb • thigh (hip to knee) • leg (knee to ankle) • ankle

what are the monomer of a cell

it is important to recognize structure as

hole in latin word

towards the body right side

composed of 2 or more tissue type that together perform 1 or more common function

molecules form organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, which make up the cells

removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats diseases, maintains tissue fluid balance and absorbs dietary fats from digestive track

most important common feature of all organism

words are often by adding a

removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance and water balance

2 GENERAL WAYS TO EXAMINE THE INTERNAL OF A LIVIING PERSON

subdivision of abdomen

normal body temperature is no more than

the word anatomy means

any living thing considered as a whole, wether composed of 1 cell (bacterium) or trillions of cells (human)

organism's avility to sense change in the external and internal environment and adjust to those changes.

determines set point for the variable, receives the input from the receptor about the variable, send signals to the effector

specific interrelationship among individual parts of an organisms, and how those parts interact to perform specific functions

negative feedback also known as

maintain normal body temperature, including sweating or shivering, to maintain body temperature near an ideal normal body value or "set point"

a major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction and many other functions

contains cells's hereditary information

homeo mean _ stasis means _

3 components of negative feedback mechanism

manufactures ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a molecules cell use for source of energy

itis means

means above

are organism sharing characteristics with other organism

normal, or average value of a variable. is for some variables can be temporarily adjusted depending on body activities

origin of words makes learning easier and fun

a major regulatory system that detects sensations and control movements, physiological processess and intelectual functions

scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the human body parts and its function

large in latin word

maintenance of relatively constant environment despite fuctuations in the external or internal environment

can adjust the value of the variable when directed by the control center, usually back towards the set point

transport nutrients, waste products, gases and hormones throughout the body

means closer to

average body temperature

involves changes in a cell's structure and function from an immature generalized state to a mature specialized state

provides protection and support, allows body movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose tissues

reversal of deviation towards the set point

means toward the midline

negative feedback involves 2

towards the body left side

what are the 2 BASIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ANATOMY

changed a variable, initiates a homeostatic mechanism

molecules form organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, which make up the cells

produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development, produces milk for newborn, produce hormones that influence sex function and behavior

away from the surface, interior

study of the organization of the human body by areas

study of humans

changes an organism undergoes through time beginning with fertilization and ending with death

toward the back, spinal

formation of new cells and organization

regions of the abdomen

lying face upward

performs the chemical and mechanical process of digestion absorption of nutrients and elimination of waste

6 essential characteristics of LIFE (grromd)

2 principles about homeostasis mechanism : 1. many diseases states result from the failure of negative feedback 2. some positive feedback mechanism can be detrimental instead of helpful

physiology can be studied at multiple level

smaller structures contained cells. carry out particular fucntions, such as digestion and the movement for the cell

toward the belly

behind or following

most anatomical terms come from

4 primary types of tissues

occurs when a response to the original stimulus results in the deviation from the set point becoming even greater causes progressive deviation away from the set point outisde from the normal range. not directly use for homeostasis. occurs under normal conditions. generally associated under injury and disease

normal extent of increase and decrease around a set point

the body can be studied at 6 structural level

positive feedback also known as

exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH

group of organ that together perform the common function or set of functions

measured of body properties that may change in value or are not constant

provides protection, regulate temperature, prevents water body loss, and helps produce vitamin D.

toward on the surface pf the body

of deviation away from set point

a person standing upright with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palms of the hands facing forward

lying face downward

monitors the value of a variable

in front of or to go before

study of the human by systems

involves how atoms (colored balls) hydrogen and carbon, interact and combine together to form molecules. a molecules structure can determine its functions