Both trade & wars allowed the spread of art styles between countries

Manuscript illuminations by monastic scribes

Early medieval art combined Greek & Roman elements with Christian subject matter & decorative patterns from the pagan North

All of these

Through their use of knotwork pattern, serpentine ornamentation, & animal motifs

Illuminated manuscripts

All of these answers are correct

It prompted a focus on religious subject matter

Traditions of shading & perspective to make figures seem uniform & symmetrical

There were more people who could help Charlemagne run the empire

runestones

Jewels, Ivory, Gold, & Silver

All of these answers are correct

piers

Early medieval metalwork greatly influenced early medieval painting & sculpture, especially with its abstract patterns & designs & its stylized animal motifs

To restore glory & civilization to Europe

westwork

A tall section on the western facade of a church

He needed to facilitate communication throughout his empire

illuminated manuscripts

Educational

Animals & interwoven lines

All of these

High Cross sculptures

Because it was created during the Dark Ages, when little art & culture were produced

Acient Greece

The arrival of Christianity

The Franks casket & the Book of Durrow exhibit Christian, Roman, & Northern influences

had a Christian focus

They were meant to self-sufficienct, needing little from the outside world