CH4

George Washington

1789

Dep of State, War, Treasury, cabinet

Alexander Hamilton

Wanted trade, Industry and strong gov't

Hamilton's tax that he set tax on Whiskey that led to a rebellion in Pennsylvania

Aaron Burr

Federalist

Strong National gov't, rich people should lead country

Democratic Republican party

non rich should lead country, did not like cities

Stayed neutral because they couldn't win against Britain and they did not like the French Revolution

Adams, Federalist

French and Americans fighting at sea because US stopped paying debts because they thought that they had debt from the old French gov't

President Adams making it illegal to criticize the gov't

Appalachian Mountain

Old Northwest, Southwest

A law that divides land in Old Northwest into small areas for farmers

National road

Canals

Erie canal, hudson river on NY

Steamships

Oregon trail

It was cheaper to create railroads than creating canals

Telegraph

Napoleon selling French territory in America with 15M dollars because they lost battle in Haiti and knew that he couldn't take over America which doubled the size of US

Explorers sent by Jefferson which travelled through America and discovered many plants and animals also Indian trives

America taking over Canada, Indians in the Northwest, Napoleonic war

Americans were angry that the Britain attack American ships and wanted French to defeat Britain

British blocked American to trade with other countries which damaged economy, Us invading Canada but defeated, Britain invaded Washington DC and White house, Attacked US fort McHenry and New Orleans but failed

Star Spangled Banner

Andrew Jackson

Americans became proud of Defending McHenry and NewOrleans, Andrew Jackson became a hero, US never invade Canada, US and Britian never fight again

Americans thinking that it is their destiny to take over North America which was what god wanted

They were taken land and forced to move and live on reservations that had bad condition

They were civilized Indians which were forced to give their things up by President Andrew Jackson

They did not follow the Mexican rules and brought slaves, Americans tried to make Texas independent

Republic of Texas

Americans that left Oregon and moved to California and Mexicans who wanted to be independent from Mexico rebelled and became independent

Bear Flag Republic

1846

Mexico selling its territory incliding California by 15M dollars

Idea that when a Gov't is doing something wrong they should break law and peacefully go to jail

Henry David Toreau

People from many countries came to America to become rich because gold was found in California which made the population grow quickly

President Monroe saying that European nations will no longer be able to create colonies in the Western Hemisphere originally to prevent spain from rebuildingits empire

It saved the Latin American countries from being colonies

Sent black steamships to Japan and made them agree to have a trade treaty which made Japan to modernize

He was born poor, made the Gov't open to people and made other poor Presidents to be elected, hated Indians

He ignored the Supreme court that Cherokees should be kept as it is and attacked them which is the Trail of Tears

Mowtly farmers

Southern Plantations and Nothern merchants

Was in the book Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith and said that if everyone followed what they wanted to do with little Gov't interfere, they can succeed

It allowed bad working conditions and polluting

textiles or cloth

Young women

Division of labor and interchangeable parts, all parts from different people should be made same

Water wheels or steam engines

children were working, dangerous, not treated well

light for lamp, Lubricating machine moving parts

Utopia, treated people as equals, combined religion and socialism

They would be fired and would be replaced by a new worker

Each individual should be valued, people should help weak or handicapped people

Build a school for them

An religious group that started in NY and then moved to Utah, had polygamy

movement that tried to ban alcohol because men beat their wife when drunk led by women

The first major meeting for woman talking about women equal rights and wrote Declaration of Sentiments

To lessen competition between US and British products and nake US product cheaper than of Britian

Andrew Jackson saying that states couldn't nullify federal laws in1832

South America and Carribean

Jamestown

An item that could quickly remove the seeds which made cotton the biggest and most profitable

1/4

US was adding more states and they might get enough votes for banning slaves

Northerners who immediately wanted to end slavery which were working actively

The Liberator

A slave who escaped to north and was telling what the South are doing to slaves

former slaves and abolitionists trying to help escaped slaves go to North

Slaves were killed or returned and abolitionists and conductors would be arrested

Harriet Tubman

New states that will be created has to be 1 free state and 1 slave state so that Southerners satisfy

Made California a free state and made fugitive slave act

all Americans even in free state had to capture fugitives and return to their owners or they will get fined

Was a Novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe that told the terrible treatment suffered by slaves that was sold over 1M copies

It replaced Missouri Compromise and said that new states could decide if they want to be a free state or not

Abolitionists and pro slavery people went to Kanzas to vote about slavery and they had gun fights with each other which a lot of them died

It decided that slaves had to be returned to their owners even if they recahed north and they were not equal to humans

He thought that slaves could kill their owners by guns, He and his sons killed some of the slave owners and took over an arsenal which was defeated by US army

He did a riot that killed 60whites including non slave owners and 200 innocent slaves were killed by angry whites

Abraham Lincoln