Putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by undergoing institutional treatment programs.

Is defined as a procedure by which prisoners are selected for release on the basis of individual response

it is a procedure under which a defendant found guilty of a crime is release by the court without imprisonment

an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

Defined as the redress

As an eye fo an eye or a tooth for a tooth

Compensation of a wrong act

Personal vengeance

Exerted effort and great force

Affected by burning, boiling in oil

So called corporal punishment

Put the offender to shame or humiliation

Sending or putting away of an offender

Putting offenders in prison for the purporse of protecting the public.

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed crime

Punishment of an offender was carried out in the form of personal vengeance Since retaliatory

This was in the form of group vengeance, as distinguished from retribution

Punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others

By placing offenders in prison society is protected from the further criminal

Society's interest can be served by helping prisoners

Among its proponents included Beccaria, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire maintained the doctrine of psychological hedonism

Arose at the time of the french revolution, maintain that while the Classical doctrine was in correct in general

Denied individual responsibility and reflected an essentially non- punitive reaction to crime

Allowed extreme punishments such as flogging or burning alive

Decreed the imposition of restitution and fines of execution

Written in 400 BC first publication that explains crim and corrective justice stating that " punishment is a mean of restoring the balance between pleasure and pain

A law was passed prohibiting flogging or execution unless affirmed by the centuriate assembly

A form of prison used to detain offenders undergoing trial in some cases

Roman prison that was used to confine slaved where they were attached to workbenches

Roman emperor justin put this code into law. in 529 AD

Originally constructed as a detention jain in philadelphia

"Western pen" and "The wall" was a low-to-medium security correctional institution

The term penitentiary came from latin word "Paenitentia " meaning penitence

Among its features were confinement of the prisoners in a single cells at night

It features consisted in solitary confinement of the prisoners in their own cells day and night