institutional correction

35問 • 1年前

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Putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by undergoing institutional treatment programs.

Imprisonment

Is defined as a procedure by which prisoners are selected for release on the basis of individual response

Parole

it is a procedure under which a defendant found guilty of a crime is release by the court without imprisonment

Probation

an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

Fine

Defined as the redress

Punishment

As an eye fo an eye or a tooth for a tooth

Code of Hammurabi

Compensation of a wrong act

Redress

Personal vengeance

Retaliation

Exerted effort and great force

Fines and punishment

Affected by burning, boiling in oil

Death penalty

So called corporal punishment

Physical torture

Put the offender to shame or humiliation

Social degradation

Sending or putting away of an offender

Banishment

Putting offenders in prison for the purporse of protecting the public.

Imprisonment

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed crime

Destierro

Punishment of an offender was carried out in the form of personal vengeance Since retaliatory

Retribution

This was in the form of group vengeance, as distinguished from retribution

Expiation

Punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others

Deterrence

By placing offenders in prison society is protected from the further criminal

Protection

Society's interest can be served by helping prisoners

Reformation

Among its proponents included Beccaria, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire maintained the doctrine of psychological hedonism

Classical School

Arose at the time of the french revolution, maintain that while the Classical doctrine was in correct in general

Neo - classic school

Denied individual responsibility and reflected an essentially non- punitive reaction to crime

Positive school

Allowed extreme punishments such as flogging or burning alive

Mosaic Law

Decreed the imposition of restitution and fines of execution

King Ur-nammu's code

Written in 400 BC first publication that explains crim and corrective justice stating that " punishment is a mean of restoring the balance between pleasure and pain

Nicodemeans ethics

A law was passed prohibiting flogging or execution unless affirmed by the centuriate assembly

509 BC

A form of prison used to detain offenders undergoing trial in some cases

Underground cisterns

Roman prison that was used to confine slaved where they were attached to workbenches

Ergastulum

Roman emperor justin put this code into law. in 529 AD

Justinian code

Originally constructed as a detention jain in philadelphia

The walnut street jail

"Western pen" and "The wall" was a low-to-medium security correctional institution

The western penitentiary

The term penitentiary came from latin word "Paenitentia " meaning penitence

Jail penitentiary concept

Among its features were confinement of the prisoners in a single cells at night

Auburn prison

It features consisted in solitary confinement of the prisoners in their own cells day and night

Pennsylvania prison

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Ralph John Battung · 36問 · 1年前

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