問題一覧
1
Choose the correct translation: During surgery performed in abdominal порожнині a surgeon located ligament of liver stretching from anterior abdominal wall (navel) to inferior surface of liver.
cavity
2
Choose the correct translation: A comminuted fracture of підсуглобового горбка caused by shoulder joint injury has been detected during X-ray examination of a patient.
infraglenoid tubercle
3
Find the most appropriate translation: The receptors under study provide transfer of information to the cortex without thalamic залучення.
involvement
4
Choose the correct translation: A patient has недостатнє blood supply to the kidneys, which has caused the development of pressor effect due to the constriction of arterial resistance vessels.
insufficient
5
Choose the correct translation: A microslide contains the preparation of a залози composed of several secretory saccule-shaped parts that open in the common excretory duct.
gland
6
Choose the correct translation: In course of invasive abdominal surgery a surgeon has to locate the origin of the кореня брижі.
mesenteric root
7
Choose the correct translation: The examination revealed erosion of the рогівки that is the lack of superficial and spinous layers of the epithelium.
cornea
8
Choose the correct translation: A 19-year-old victim has been delivered to the casualty department with a cut wound of the трапецієподібного м'яза.
trapezius muscle
9
Choose the correct translation: As a result of a тривалої chronic encephalopathy a patient has developed spontaneous motions and disorder of torso muscle tone.
continuous
10
Choose the correct translation: It has been experimentally proven that the збудження of the motor neurons of flexor muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of the motor neurons of extensor muscles.
excitation
11
Choose the correct translation: As a result of an injury a patient cannot extend his arm at the лікті.
elbow
12
Choose the correct translation: A patient consulted a doctor about being unable to відвести his right arm after a past trauma.
abduct
13
Choose the correct translation: As a result of an injury of the knee joint a patient shows a drawer sign, that is the anterior and posterior displacement of the tibia relative to the стегна.
femur
14
Choose the correct translation: On examination the physician revealed the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve; this branch comes out of the череп through round foramen.
skull
15
Find the most appropriate translation: A patient has been found to have a marked dilatation of підшкірних вен in the region of anterior abdominal wall around the navel.
superficial veins
16
Find the most appropriate translation: A doctor asked a patient to make a deep exhalation after a normal inhalation as м'язи живота contract during such exhalation.
abdominal muscles
17
Choose the correct translation: During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon оперує within the boundaries of femoral trigone.
operates
18
Choose the correct translation: A surgeon has to find the загальну печінкову протоку during operative intervention for treatment of concrements in the gall ducts.
common hepatic duct
19
Choose the correct translation: A 4-year-old child has been admitted to an orthopaedic department with displaced перелом гомілки. Bone fragments reposition requires analgesia.
shin fracture
20
Choose the correct translation: While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in front of articulatio talocruralis between the сухожилля of long extensor muscles of hallux and toes.
tendons
21
Choose the correct translation: Representatives of a certain human population can be characterized by elongated body, height variability, decreased volume of muscle mass, increased length of limbs, decreased size and volume of rib cage, посилене потовиділення and decreased indices of base metabolism and fat synthesis.
increased perspiration
22
Find the most appropriate translation: A male patient arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right плеча.
shoulder
23
Choose the correct translation: A patient has been delivered into a surgical ward with the різана рана of the anterior surface of the shoulder in its lower one-third.
incised wound
24
Choose the correct translation: A patient complains of acute pain attacks in the right поперековій ділянці.
lumbar region
25
Find the most appropriate translation: A male patient has suffered multiple bone fractures of his lower кінцівки during a traffic accident.
extremities
26
Choose the correct translation: Pancreas is known as a mixed gland; its endocrine functions include production of insulin by beta cells. This hormone affects metabolism of вуглеводів.
carbohydrates
27
Choose the correct translation: During the первинної обробки рани a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
initial d-bridement of the wound
28
Choose the correct translation: During examination of a patient a doctor should use anatomical поділ of anterior abdominal wall into regions for more precise diagnostics.
division
29
Find the most appropriate translation: During experiment a skeletal muscle is being stimulated with a series of electrical impulses. Incomplete tetanus will develop, if each following impulse occurs within the relaxation period after the previous single скорочення of the muscle.
contraction
30
Choose the correct translation: A patient had a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centers regulating activity of head muscles. These centers can normally be located in the inferior part of the передцентральної звивини of the cerebral cortex.
precentral gyrus
31
Choose the correct translation: Amino acid alanine plays the main role in the transportation of ammonia to the печінки and participates in gluconeogenesis reactions.
liver
32
Find the most appropriate translation: An obstetrician-gynecologist measures pelvis size of a pregnant female patient, a caliper was used to measure the distance between the two клубовими гребенями.
iliac crests
33
Choose the correct translation: After a hand fracture the male patient has lost the ability to touch his little finger with the великий пальцем кисті on the affected hand.
thumb
34
Choose the correct translation: During the operation on the small intestine the surgeon revealed an area of the mucous membrane with a single longitudinal among складка the circular ones.
fold
35
Choose the correct translation: A surgeon examined the patient and found the injury of the upper third of the нирки.
kidney
36
Find the most appropriate translation: A 13-year-old teenager underwent X- ray examination of the тазостегновий (кульшовий) суглоб.
hip joint
37
Choose the correct translation: A male working as a blacksmith has been tested for гострота слуху.
auditory acuity
38
Choose the correct translation: When examining a patient, the doctor revealed a tumor of the bronchus which межує on the aorta.
borders
39
Find the most appropriate translation: Due to the blockage of the common bile duct (which was radiographically confirmed), the приток жовчі to the duodenum was stopped.
biliary flow
40
Choose the correct translation: Анатомічний мертвий простір is the portion of the air that is left in the airways after expiration.
Anatomical dead space
41
Choose the correct translation: In the course of complex лікування the subclavian vein needs to be catheterized for medicine administration.
treatment
42
Choose the correct translation: A 52-year-old female patient came to the neurologist with complaints of втрата of skin sensitivity on the right half of her face in the area of the lower eyelid, nasal arch, and upper lip.
loss
43
Choose the correct translation: A patient with periodontitis of the lower molar came to the doctor, it was determined that the inflammatory process поширився to the lymph nodes.
spread
44
Choose the correct translation: After an X-ray examination of the tuberculosis clinic patient, he was diagnosed with tumor of the right легені.
lung
45
Find the most appropriate translation: A victim has received a deep incised stab wound to the upper posterior surface of the shoulder: extension of elbow, hand, and пальців кисті is impaired; skin sensitivity of the posterior surface of the shoulder and forearm is lost.
fingers
46
Choose the correct translation: Proper ovarian зв'язка should be severed by the surgeon to separate the patient's ovary from the uterus.
ligament
47
Choose the correct translation: A 35-year-old male patient with a hand injury came to the traumatology department, examination revealed an incised wound on the of the долонної поверхні left hand; middle phalanges of digits II-IV cannot be flexed.
palmar surface
48
Find the most appropriate translation: Clinical course of urolithiasis was ускладнений by the passage of a renal calculus.
complicated
49
Choose the correct translation: The surgeon noticed aggregated лімфоїдні вузлики (Peyer's patches) on the intestinal mucosa.
lymphoid nodules
50
Choose the correct translation: An oncology patient is to undergo a surgery on the низхідній ободовій кишці.
descending colon