問題一覧
1
The following are requisites of a valid Corporate Act by the Board of Directors, except:
Act must be supported by a 2/3 of the quorum.
2
Which of the following does not bring about corporate dissolution?
By insolvency of the incorporators
3
Which of the following corporate acts requires the approval of the majority of the outstanding capital stock or of the members of the private corporation
To amend the by-laws
4
One of the following is a ground for the suspension or revocation of the Certificate of Incorporators by the SEC
If the corporation has commenced its business transactions and afterwards ceased operations continuously for a period of at least 5 years
5
Statement 1 - A director is removed from office by a vote of the stockholders holding at least 2/3 of the outstanding capital stock. The vacancy occasioned by such removal can be filled by the vote of the majority of the remaining directors if still constituting a quorum Statement 2 - It is illegal to issue watered stock. However, stocks issued without any consideration at all justified if such issues are bonus share.
False, false
6
First Statement - If the surplus profits of the stock corporation reaches the level equal to its paid-up capital, the SEC may compel the corporation to declare dividends, otherwise it will be liable for surtax on improperly accumulated surplus. Second Statement - In a corporation, two or more positions may be held concurrently by the same person, except that no one person shall act as President and Chairman of the Board.
Both statements are false
7
Any director of a corporation maybe removed from office by a vote of
2/3 of the outstanding capital stock
8
Stock corporations are prohibited from retaining surplus profits in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of their paid-in capital stock. Three of the following enumeration are exceptions. Which does not belong to the exception?
When there is pension plan agreed in Collective Bargaining Agreement.
9
This is a right to financial statements.
Within ten (10) days from the receipt of a written request of any stockholder, the corporation shall furnish to him the most recent financial statements.
10
How many number of votes of the Board of Directors are required to change the name of a corporation?
Majority vote of all present constituting a quorum.
11
Purely ultra vires acts of the officers of a corporation to invest corporate funds in another business or corporation, i.e., acts not contrary to law, morals, public policy may be ratified by:
The stockholders holding two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power.
12
1st statement: No dividends can be declared out of appraisal surplus as this could amount to declaration of dividend out of capital. 2nd statement: If the surplus profits of the stock corporation reaches the level equal to its paid-up capital, the SEC may compel the corporation to declare dividends otherwise it will be liable for a surtax on improperly accumulated surplus. Which of the following is correct?
1st statement is true but 2nd statement is false.
13
May a director enter into a contract with another corporation of which he is also a partner? 1st answer: no, if the vote of such director is not necessary for the approval of the contract. 2nd answer: yes, if the presence of the director concerned is not necessary to constitute quorum and he does not participate in the board approval of the contract which is deemed fair and reasonable under the circumstances.
1st answer wrong, 2nd answer correct.
14
The following are some of the requisites of a de facto corporation. Choose the exception
None of the above
15
The corporation has a nine-member board. Two of the members of the Board have sold their shares while two others are abroad. To have an quorum, this number is required.
Five
16
They are issued to those who helped in incorporating the company on for services rendered in launching the welfare of the company;
promotion stocks
17
As regards to corporate by – laws, which of the following rules is not correct?
To revoke the power delegated to the Board of Directors to adopt a new by-law, 2/3 of the outstanding capital stock or of its members is needed.
18
As regards treasury stocks, which is not correct?
They are considered part of earned or surplus profits and therefore distributable as dividends.
19
Which of the following cannot be lawfully exercised by a non-stock corporation?
Pay dividend
20
A corporate officer or director cannot take advantage their personal benefit in business opportunity which the corporation is financially able to undertake.
Doctrine of corporate opportunity
21
The required minimum authorized capital stock for stock corporation is:
None
22
Shares deposited by the seller or his agent with a bank or third party to be delivered to the buyer or subscriber only upon the fulfillment of the stipulated suspensive condition
Escrow shares
23
A, B, C, D and E organized a corporation. An article of incorporation was prepared, signed and acknowledge before a notary public and filed with the SEC. The corresponding certificate of incorporation was issued. It turned out, however, that A, B and C are not residing in the Philippines. What is the status of the corporation?
None of the above
24
Which of the following is(are) valid consideration for the purchase of stocks of a corporation? I. Real estate II. A negotiable promissory note in money III. Monetary consideration for services to be performed
I only
25
Suppose “X’ Corporation has an authorized capital stock of 100,000 divided into 1000 shares of stock with par value of 100 each Subscribers: A – 100 shares and paid 8,000 B – 160 shares and paid 100 C – 250 shares and paid 4,000 D – 50 shares and paid 5,000 E – 200 shares and paid 600 Which of the following subscription will qualify the Pre-subscription requirement of Incorporation?
All of the above
26
In no case shall the total yearly compensation of directors exceeds.
10% of the net income before income tax during the preceding year
27
Which of the following is true
Unpaid stocks are entitled to payment of cash dividend
28
In three of the following, these persons qualify to be incorporators. Which is the exception?
Must have paid at least 25% of their subscription
29
ln three of the following instances, shares with or without voting rights can be voted, except:
Merger or consolidation with other corporation
30
The merger or consolidation of corporations become effective upon approval by the constituent corporations of the plan of merger or consolidation as the case may be. After the merger, the absorbed corporation must undertake dissolution and winding-up procedures.
False; False
31
A majority of the directors or trustees of all corporations organized in the Philippines must be citizens of the Philippines. Any two or more positions may be held concurrently by the same person, except that no one shall act as president and secretary or as secretary and treasurer at the same time
False; False
32
For a de facto corporation to exist, it is necessary that it is issued by the SEC a certificate of incorporation just like a de jure corporation. ln corporation by estoppel, those who represent themselves as forming by a corporation are liable as stockholders to third persons.
True; False
33
I. Redeemable shares may be taken up or purchased by the corporation even in the absence of surplus profits. II. Treasury shares may be reissued for a reasonable price even below par value.
True; True
34
In case of shares owned in common by two or more stockholders, the consent of either is enough to vote the same. The pledgee or mortgagee shall have the right to vote the shares unless stipulated otherwise.
False; False