問題一覧
1
A muscle that complements the posterior cruciate major and helps prevent forward subluxation of the femur when doing knee bends in the:
gastrocnemius
2
NOT an important crutch walking muscl
lower trapezius
3
This CN has NO connection with the parasympathetic system
CN V
4
A brain stem level reflex
positive supporting reaction
5
Forms part of the medial wall of the axilla
serratus anterior
6
A strong maximum concentric contraction of the biceps is best elicited when elbow flexion is combined with
forearm supination and finger flexion
7
During the stance phase of the gait cycle
all of these
8
The plane of progression during ambulation
sagittal plane
9
The line of the ground reactive force at heel strike extends
through the knee
10
Branch of the facial nerve innervating the lacrimal gland
petrosal nerve
11
Muscle which substitutes for a weak or paralyzed scapular adduction
posterior deltoid
12
Strongest hand prehension position is provided by
cylindrical prehension
13
With the exception of the pisiform, which is the smallest of the carpal bone
trapezoid
14
Function of the cruciate ligament, except
tense in all positions of the knee especially in extreme flexion and extension
15
A facet oriented in the sagittal plane allows what motion
flexion extension
16
Will lead to edema formation, EXCEPT
decrease in permeability of the capillaries
17
The decerebrate posture generally indicates lesion of the
midbrain
18
If the motor root of the trigeminal nerve is injured, paralysis occurs in
tensor tympani
19
Muscle responsible for rotation of the scapula as in full abduction of the arm
trapz and SA
20
Point at the root of the nose where the frontonasal suture crosses the median plane
nasion
21
Flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints is possible up to
30-45 deg
22
Hyperventilation in the absence of increased CO2 production results in
alkalosis
23
In contrast to axons, dendrites are typically
receive more synaptic contact
24
The most abundant protein in the body
collagen
25
The following statements are TRUE about the lateral malleolus, EXCEPT
it's distal extension acts as a deterrent to inversion ankle sprain
26
The bodies of the fifth to the ninth thoracic vertebral are usually asymmetric because of
presence of pericardium and heart
27
This route of the sound waves is fastest and used in normal hearing
air conduction
28
Lateral cord continues as the
musculocutaneous nerve
29
In lowering yourself to a chair from standing to sitting, the quadriceps are doing
eccentric contraction
30
MINORS ELBOW refers to an inflammation of the
olecranon bursa
31
Muscle which may compress the sciatic nerve as the nerve passes underneath it
piriformis
32
A hack wound extending to the bone on the posterior medial aspect of the upper limb above the elbow joint will likely damage the
ulnar nerve
33
The femur is approximately what portuof a person's height
1/4
34
A fracture of this bone typically involve the neck and may result in avascular necrosis
scaphoid
35
The principal product of the adrenal medulla is
epinephrine
36
In full term baby, knee extension is incomplete by about
20deg
37
A patient has bilateral quadriceps weaknesses. The most difficult task for him to do is
going downstairs
38
The normal physiologic curves in children will become similar to that of an adult by the age of
10
39
Expulsive form of cough requires which of the following muscle to contract most forcefully
abdominals
40
The fibers in connective tissue are synthesized by the
fibroblast
41
Stroke volume is lowest in
erect position
42
The nerve necessary for a normal precision grip
meidan
43
Muscle tested as an elbow flexors with forearm pronated
brachialis
44
Synergist of finger flexors
wrist extensor
45
Largest branch of lumbar plexus
anterior crural
46
Considering the pain distribution along the medial border of the dorsum of the foot, which spinal level is represented by the saphenous nerve
L4
47
Major sensory components of the spindle
annulospiral nerve endings
48
The predicted max heart rate for 50 y/o male is
160-180
49
Shoulder medial rotation is performed by the
all of these
50
The key joint in hand movements
wrist joint
51
Flexion extension of the thoracic spine totals how much
30 deg
52
This is not a characteristic of a hamstring muscles
inserts into the tibia or fibula
53
The automatic respiratory center is located in the
medulla
54
Intervertebral discs are located between vertebral bodies from
C2 TO S1
55
Pulls the scapula medial , upward and posteriorly
all of these
56
Branch of the vertebrobasilar artery of the brain
internal auditory artery
57
The bandage muscle, wrapping around other neck muscles
splenius
58
During flexion of the ankle
tibiofibular and interosseous ligaments tend to become horizontal
59
Most important function of astrocytes
a structural support to nervous tissue
60
The following muscle help , maintain the relationship articulating parts in the shoulder joint, EXCEPT
teres major
61
Meniscal tears in the knee joint usually result from
rotation in partial flexion
62
Osseous structure which serve as guides to completion of skeletal maturation include all of the following, except
union of ischium and pubis
63
The swaying of the arms when walking occurs around the axis
frontal
64
The muscle lateral to the pectineus
iliopsoas
65
The superficial group of the muscle of the back include
levator scapulae
66
The origin of the parasympathetic preganglionic nerve fibers supplying the urinary bladder is
sacral spinal cord segments 2,3,4
67
The strongest extensor of the lumbar spine in strengthening up from a forward flexed bending position are the
multifidus muscle
68
The flexor muscles of the elbow would be at best advantage when at what degree of flexion
90 deg
69
The union of the brachiocephalic vein of both sides from the
superior vena cava
70
The most important Shoulder flexors are the
coracobrachialis and anterior deltoid
71
Voluntary breathing control resides in the
cerebral motor cortex
72
During defecation, an individual has voluntary control over the motor activities of his/her
external anak spinchter
73
The normal pinch strength of adult male
4-5 kg
74
The ventricles of the brain are lined
ependymal cells
75
NOT a part of the muscle spindle
extrafusal fibers
76
Injury to the facial nerve at the stylomastoid foramen with results in
facial palsy
77
The lung volume that is involved in gas exchange with the capillary blood at the end of a normal expiration is
tidal volume
78
The most stable position of the hip
abducted
79
Determinant of heart rate
changes in K
80
Structure medial to biceps tendon and deep to the bicipital aponeurosis
deep brachial artery
81
A fracture at the prox neck of fibula may injure the
common peroneal artery
82
The external jugular vein is found at the
posterior triangle of the neck
83
The muscle which flex the MP joints after extending the IP joint are the following, except
long flexors
84
The only prehension pattern that can be observed in a patient with a median nerves injury
lateral pinch
85
A fan knife thrust into the medial and midpart of the arm may injure the following, except
radial nerve
86
Posterior border of the posterior triangle of the neck
trapezius
87
A razor slash at the anterior surface of the wrist will likely damage the
median nerve
88
The first heart sound is associated with the closure of
tricuspid and mitral valve
89
How many compartments are in the lower leg
3
90
Not found in the I band
meromyosin
91
A hacking wound in the posterior and mid part of the arm by a halo may injure the following except
musculocutaneous nerve
92
Death of the cortex of the bone from occlusion of the nutrient vessels caused by intense infection is called
sequestrum
93
The tibialis anterior
is not capable of everything the foot at all
94
True of brachialis muscle
it's effectivity as an elbow flexor is unaffected by the position of the forearm
95
The anterior cruciate ligament of the knee is taut during
full internal rotation at the femurotibial join
96
The following muscles act to flex the humerus except
subscapularis
97
The muscle which covers the six external hip rotators is
gluteus maximus
98
The following cranial nerves have spinal sensory functional components except
the glossopharyngeal nerve
99
What is the test position of a fair or better lower trapezius muscle
prone with arms over the head