問題一覧
1
to understand long-term effects of various risk factors on chronic disease development
longitudinal studies
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follows large group of individuals over extended periods
cohort studies
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aka non communicable disease
chronic disease
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conditions that tend to be a long of duration -months to years
chronic disease
5
can be used to assess the prevalence of chronic diseases and their risk factors in a population at a given point in time
cross-sectional studies
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can help identify subpopulations at higher risk and inform targeted prevention strategies
cross-sectional studies
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involves the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data on the occurrence, risk factors, and outcomes of chronic disease
surveillance of chronic disease
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can help public health officials monitor trends, assess the effectiveness of prevention and control programs, and identify emerging issues
surveillance
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aim to PREVENT the onset of chronic diseases by targeting modifiable risk factors, such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption
primary prevention
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involves the early detection and management of chronic diseases to PREVENT OR DELAY disease progression and complications.
secondary prevention
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focuses on reducing the impact of established chronic diseases by minimizing disability and improving quality of life
tertiary prevention
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aim to create supportive environments and empower individuals and communities to make healthier choices
health promotion
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play a crucial role in creating environments conducive to chronic disease prevention and control
health policy and legislation
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Addressing the complex interplay of factors contributing to chronic diseases requires collaboration among various sectors
multi sectoral collaboration
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the study of the distribution, determinants, and control of diseases in populations
epidemiology
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study the patterns, causes, and effects of these long-term health conditions, which generally develop slowly and persist over time
chronic disease epidemiology
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leading cause of death worldwide
heart disease and stroke
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measures that can improve cancer outcomes
early detection and timely treatment
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second cause of death globally
cancer
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characterize by long term lung impairment
copd
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chronic metabollic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels
type 2 diabetes
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it is a complex conditioninfluenced by genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors
obesity
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a major risk factor for various chronic disease including CVD, cancer and diabetes
obesity
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the most common form of dimentia
alzheimers disease
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a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized bt progressive cognitive decline
alzheimers disease
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the primary risk factor for dimentia_____, with incedence increasing dramatically after ______
age; after age 65
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a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone
osteoarthritis
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a long term condition in which the kidney gradually lose their ability to function properly
ckd
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affect millions of peopleworldwide and are significant contributor to the global burden of disease give example:
chronic mental health disorder; depression and anxiety
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occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissue
autoimmune disease
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these are characteristics, condition, or behaviors that INCREASE the likelihood or risk of developing a chronic disease
risk factor
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there are characterictics, conditions, and behaviors that DECREASE the likelihood or risk of developing a chronic disease
protective factors