問題一覧
1
can help identify subpopulations at higher risk and inform targeted prevention strategies
cross-sectional studies
2
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone
osteoarthritis
3
a major risk factor for various chronic disease including CVD, cancer and diabetes
obesity
4
the most common form of dimentia
alzheimers disease
5
can be used to assess the prevalence of chronic diseases and their risk factors in a population at a given point in time
cross-sectional studies
6
aim to create supportive environments and empower individuals and communities to make healthier choices
health promotion
7
the primary risk factor for dimentia_____, with incedence increasing dramatically after ______
age; after age 65
8
there are characterictics, conditions, and behaviors that DECREASE the likelihood or risk of developing a chronic disease
protective factors
9
measures that can improve cancer outcomes
early detection and timely treatment
10
follows large group of individuals over extended periods
cohort studies
11
conditions that tend to be a long of duration -months to years
chronic disease
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it is a complex conditioninfluenced by genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors
obesity
13
these are characteristics, condition, or behaviors that INCREASE the likelihood or risk of developing a chronic disease
risk factor
14
study the patterns, causes, and effects of these long-term health conditions, which generally develop slowly and persist over time
chronic disease epidemiology
15
second cause of death globally
cancer
16
Addressing the complex interplay of factors contributing to chronic diseases requires collaboration among various sectors
multi sectoral collaboration
17
leading cause of death worldwide
heart disease and stroke
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aka non communicable disease
chronic disease
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occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissue
autoimmune disease
20
involves the early detection and management of chronic diseases to PREVENT OR DELAY disease progression and complications.
secondary prevention
21
the study of the distribution, determinants, and control of diseases in populations
epidemiology
22
characterize by long term lung impairment
copd
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affect millions of peopleworldwide and are significant contributor to the global burden of disease give example:
chronic mental health disorder; depression and anxiety
24
to understand long-term effects of various risk factors on chronic disease development
longitudinal studies
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play a crucial role in creating environments conducive to chronic disease prevention and control
health policy and legislation
26
a long term condition in which the kidney gradually lose their ability to function properly
ckd
27
involves the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data on the occurrence, risk factors, and outcomes of chronic disease
surveillance of chronic disease
28
a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized bt progressive cognitive decline
alzheimers disease
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chronic metabollic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels
type 2 diabetes
30
can help public health officials monitor trends, assess the effectiveness of prevention and control programs, and identify emerging issues
surveillance
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focuses on reducing the impact of established chronic diseases by minimizing disability and improving quality of life
tertiary prevention
32
aim to PREVENT the onset of chronic diseases by targeting modifiable risk factors, such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption
primary prevention