Is the theory that suggest that our Earth's landscape is made from sudden, short lived, violent events like floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Proposed by Georges Cuvier

Is the theory that life originally came from non living matter

Is the idea that life arises from pre existing life

Proposed by aristotle, Is an old belief that living things could suddenly appear from non living material. For example, people once thought that maggots could just appear on rotting meat

Using of heat to kill harmful bacteria and other microorganisms developed by Louis Pasteur

Is the process where living things break down food and use it for energy and building materials

Is the increase of size or number and development refers to changes or maturing

The ability to react and respond to the changes in their environment for example plants grow towards sunlight

Living things interact with each other and depend on other organism and the environment to survive. Examples: bees pollinate flowers

Living things create offspring or new lfe so that species continue to exist and won't extinct

Living things change or adapt to surive in their environment and traits that help them to survive and reproduce

Living things are highly organized structures and we are created accordingly. Their bodies are made up of cells, which form tissues, organs, and systems

He is the one who discovered cells in a cork tissue

Is the basic unit of life

are simpler and smaller. They don't have nucleus example bacteria

Are more complex and larger. They have nucleus example plant and animal cells

Also known as plasma membrane it controls what enters and exits the cell

Is the brain of the cell and the control center of the cell that contains DNA

Known as the powerhouse of the cell and it produce energy through cellular respiration

Small structures that synthesize proteins

is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis

has ribosomes and helps make proteins

without ribosomes, it synthesize lipids and detoxifies the cells

it modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport to other parts of the cell

Break down waste materials and cellular debris

A network of fibers that provides structural support

Are storage spaces in the cell, holding water, nutrients, or waste.

Jelly like structure that surrounds and support the organelles

Tiny structures in animal cells that helps the cells divide

Where photosynthesis happens and it allows the plants to convert sunlight into energy

Green pigment inside chloroplast that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis and give the plants their green color

He is the one who developed the cell theory

- Occurs when male and female gametes combine - Common in flowering plants and gymnosperms

Is the protective part of the flower because it protects the flowers before it grows

Its function is to attract the pollinators

is the male structure responsible for producing pollen, which contains male gametes

Top part of the stamen that produces and releases pollen

Stalk that supports the anther and position it for effective pollination

Female reproductive structure when fertilization snd seed development occurs

Sticky top part that captures pollen grains

A tube that connects the stigma to the ovary through which pollen travels to reach the ovules

The enlarged base that contains ovules which are the female gametes

Structures inside the ovary that contain the female gametes: each ovule develops into a seed after fertilization

Is the transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma

Pollen from the anther of a flower lands on the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant

Pollen from the anther of one plant is transferred to the stigma of a flower on a different plant. It promotes greater genetic diversity

After pollen lands on the stigma, it forms a pollen tube down though the style to the ovary. Male gametes travel through his tube to reach the ovules inside the ovary.

When a male fuses with a female gamete in an ovule, fertilization occurs forming a???

The ovule transforms into a seed, which contains the embryo and a food supply to support initial growth. The ovary often develops into a fruit that encases the seeds.

Roles of pollinators:

- You can reproduce without seeds or fertilization - You don't need parents to produce - Produce genetically identically offspring (clones) - faster process, common in stable environments

Use of stems, roots, or leaves to grow new plants (examples: runner (strawberries), tubers (potatoes), bulbs (onions), rhizomes (gingers))

Part of the plant breaks off and grows independently (e.g algae)

Human assisted reproduction by planting a piece of plant (marcotting, grafting, and budding)

Stems roots that grow above and make new plants where they touch the soil (example. strawberries);

roots are thick and swollen that store food and grow new plants (ex potatoes)

it has appical buds and plants that can grow into new plants (ex. onions)

Roots grow below or under it spread sideways and make new plants (ex. ginger)

A way of making new plants by wrapping a plant's branch with soil to make it grow roots, then cutting it off to plant it separately

Joining a branch from one plant to another plant so they grow together as one

A small bud grows on a plant and eventually forms a new plant

A single cell divides into two, each becoming a new organism

When a piece of an organism break off and grows into a new organism

A type of reproduction where a female makes an off spring without needing fertilization

Which theory is "The Evolution"?

CHOOSE THE CORRECT FOUR WHORLS AND ITS SCIENTIFIC NAME

Breaking down of food to provide energy

Building up of food to repair tissues