問題一覧
1
The surge impedance of a transmission line differs from its characteristics impedance, as surge impedance consider line
resistance of finite value
2
In Philippine grid code, which notice issued by system operator when the contingency reserve is less than the capacity of the largest generating unit for power import from a single interconnection, whichever is higher
Yellow alert
3
if the transmission voltage is increased, the percentage resistance drop will
Decrease
4
What is the best conductor of electricity
Graphite
5
The protection from negative sequence current is provided for
Generators
6
Which of the following method may be used to inject reactive power in the transmission line?
shunt capacitor
7
Which of the following relays are used for phase fault on long line?
Impedance relays
8
AC system has the following disadvantage over DC system
Charging carbon exists
9
Installation of wire is based on
Peak
10
Lamp flicker in secondary distribution system is controlled by
both A and B
11
In circuit breakers, the arc is initiated by the process of
either A or B
12
Spinning reserve is also called
Hot standby reserve
13
As compared to steam stations, Hydro power station hub
Both A & B
14
In Epira law, a voltage level exceeding 1000 votes up to 34.5 kV is classified as:
Medium voltage
15
Factor in determining specific resistance
Nature of material
16
The effect of the dielectric is to
Increase the working voltage
17
Back up reserve is also called
Cold standby reserve
18
When the fuel input to the prime mover of an alternator is increased. it increases its
power output
19
what is the minimum distance between receptacle outlets in meters of a show window?
3
20
Corona always causes
radio interference
21
Regulating transformers are used inpower system to control
load flow
22
When horizontal tension H increases by 20%, the tension T changes by a
increase of 20%
23
The capacitor bank is installed
To improve the power factor and voltage magnitude
24
The generating station with mimimum running cost is
hydro power station
25
Water is used only for cooling purposes in
diesel power station
26
Tapping in on load tap changing transfomer are provided on
HV side
27
the presence of earth alters the
both A and B
28
What will happen to an insulating medium if subjected to a voltage more than its basic impulse insulation level? It will ___
Punctured
29
The power transmission capacity of the transmission line is
Proportional to the square of the voltage
30
Voltage gradient in a cable is highest at the
surface of the conductor
31
The transfer of real power between interconnected stations is affected by
capacitance
32
In Practice the cost of energy transformation is minimal for
Steam power plant
33
For a span of length of 21. horizontal tension at supports as T weight of the conductor per unit length is w, the maximum value of sag will be
wl^2/ 2T
34
Refers to a generating unit that has fast start capability and can synchronize with the grid to provide its declared capacity for a minimum period of 8 hours
Back up reserve
35
the guard wire is firmly connected with
earth wire
36
Shunt conductance in power transmission lines is due to leakage over the
insulators
37
Transient stability can be improved by the use of
all of the above
38
In Philippine grid code, which notice issued by system operator when peace and order problems exists, which may affect the grid operations.
Security alert
39
A two terminal pair of network of a transmission line can be represented by a
either A or B
40
A device use for switching carrying and interrupting a system for a both fault and pull load condition
Circuit breaker
41
The component of contingency reserve, which is synchronized to the grid and ready to take on load
Spinning reserve
42
The lighting arrester is installed
at the top of the building
43
When a wave propagate on a transmission line, it suffers reflection several times at
sending and other end
44
Appliances receptacle outlet in dwelling unit for specified appliances shall be installed __ mm of the intended location
1800 mm
45
The grid shall be considered normal state when the frequency is within limits of __ and __
59.7 Hz & 60.3 Hz
46
A circuit breaker serves the purpose of
all of the above
47
The cost of the power generation will decrease when the load factor
increases
48
Series capacitor are used to
Compensate for line inductive reactance
49
Generating capacity that is intended to take care of the loss of the largest synchronize generating unit or the power import from a single grid interconnection, whichever is larger
contingency reserve
50
The grid shall be considered at normal state when the loading levers of the transmission line and substation equipment are below __ of their continuous rating
90%
51
Incase of pin type insulators the petticoats are provided to
to drip out the rainwater and to increase the possible conducting length of the path
52
Receptacle outlet shall be located not more than ___ mm above countertop
500
53
Demand factor for a domestic fan and refrigerator is approximately
0.75 and 1.0
54
In the DC motor which one is not considered in determining the speed ?
Thickness of armature lamination
55
What type of motor is used for food mixer
Universal
56
At the open circuited end of a transmission line, the reflection coefficient is
1.0
57
The negative sequence component of a voltage is equal to
complex conjugate of positive sequence component"
58
Cause of faults in power system
all of these
59
to protect the power transformer (Y - Y, woth neutral grounded) against fault, the CT will have,
Delta - Delta connection
60
advantage of constant voltage transmission are:
all of the above
61
In Philippine grid code, which alert issued by system of a operator when the contingency reserve is zero, a generation deficiency exists, or there is critical loading or imminent overloading of transmission lines and equipment
Red alert
62
Pole mounting substation are also known as
outdoor type
63
advantages lf grounding are:
C. both A and B
64
The various power system faults can be arranged in the order of increasing severity is
L G L L L L G L L L G
65
The Buchholz relay is used to protect the
Oil immersed transformer against all internal faults
66
If the capacitance of the transmission line is increased, the transmitted power will
Increase
67
Diversity factor is that
Reciprocal of A
68
When the conductor of a three-phase circuit are not spaced equilaterally, the transposition is done to.
C.balance the three phases of the circuit
69
The location of the lightning arrester is
Near the transformer
70
Refers to the condition and the loading of transmission lines or substation equipment is between 90% and 100% of the continuous rating
critical loading
71
The resistance of conductor increases
When length of a conductor increased
72
Booster transformers are used to increase the voltage at ...... of a transmission line
intermediate points
73
The short circuit in any windings of the transformer is the result of
Impulse voltage
74
A transmission line is a circuit with
distributed parameters of R, L, C and G
75
turbo alternators usually have
2 poles
76
The peak load demand of an industrial area is met by
Diesel power plant
77
The power intended to be available even under emergency condition is called
Cold reserve
78
When a line to line fault occurs, the SC current of an alternator depends upon its.
synchrounous reactance
79
In Philippine distribution code purposes, which of the following is not belong ?
To ensure that distribution system will be operated by only one distribution company
80
The real part of propagation constant of a transmission line is
attenuation constant
81
A transmission line has value of its A constant as
nearly equal unity
82
The voltage regulation is an important factor for the design of
Feeder
83
A diesel power plant is best suited as
Standby plant
84
the load must not be connected directly on
transmission line
85
The sag of the transmission line is affected by
both A and B
86
Dwelling units at least one receptacle outlet for hallways more than ___ m
3
87
Ferranti effect states that the receiving end voltage on no load is
C. more than that at the sending end
88
the transmission line inductance contributed by
the current in other conductor
89
power plant having the maximum efficiency is
nuclear
90
what is the device used and connected to a generator to prevent motorizing?
reverse power relay
91
If the specific resistance of the conductor is increased, what effect does is the result on the skin effect
decreasing
92
Which of the following distribution systems gives the greater reliabilty
Ring system
93
the cause of transient stability is
all of the above
94
which type of the DC motors is not directly connected to the load
Shunt
95
Most commonly used supports for high tension lines is
Latticed steel poles
96
Outdoors outlets one family dwelling shall be installed not more than __ mm at the grade level at the front or back of the family dwelling
2000
97
Which of the following breaker has a reability and minimum of maintenance
SF6 circuit breaker
98
The material used for fuse wire must have
Low melting point and high specific resistance
99
In Philippine grid code, which note is issued by system operator a weather disturbance has entered the Philippine area of responsibility
Weather disturbance alert
100
What is the minimum ampacity of feeders with motor and other load connected
125% motor FL current plus other current