問題一覧
1
Lens of human eye forms which type of image
real & inverted
2
which cells of eye decides Intensity of light
rods
3
which cells of eye distinguish color of light
Cones
4
In myopia what kind of Lens is used
Concave lens
5
In hypermetropia what kind of Lens is used
convex lens
6
In this people cant see near as well as far object
Presbyopia
7
It causes due to difference in radii of curvature of cornea in different planes
Astigmation
8
As a result point in one plane of object appear in focus while those in other plane are out of the focus
Astigmation
9
In this cylindrical Lens is used
astigmation
10
Magnifying power of microscope
1+D/F
11
This microscope consists of two convex lens coaxially fixed in hollow tube
Compound microscope
12
How many lens are there in astronomical Telescope
2
13
what kind of Lens is used in astronomical Telescope
convex lens
14
Final image of astronomical Telescope is
inverted
15
Image formed in terrestrial telescope is
erect
16
Optical telescope was discovered by
Hans lippershey
17
who was the first to use optical telescope systematically
Galileo Galilei
18
Sparkling of diamond is due to
Total internal reflection
19
Shining of air bubble is due to
Total internal reflection
20
Miraze & looming is due to
Total internal reflection
21
If light is propagating from denser medium towards rarer medium and angle of incidence is more than critical angle , then the light incident on the boundary is reflected back in the denser medium
Total internal reflection
22
1 calorie
4.186 J
23
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1G of pure water through 1°c
C.G.S unit colorie
24
amount of heat heat required to raise the temperature of 1G of pure water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C
International calorie
25
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1pound of pure water through 1°F
F.P.S unit / B.Th.U unit
26
1 Kelvin
273.15k
27
Farhenheit
32°F
28
Freezing point of mercury is
-39°C
29
Preezing point of alcohol is
-115°C
30
Mercury thermometer ranges from
-37°C to 356° C
31
Platinum thermometer ranges from
-200°C to 1200°C
32
Thermocouple thermometer ranges from
-200°C to 1600°C
33
It measures the temperature of the body by measuring the colour of radiation emitted by the body
Radiation pyrometer
34
The heat required to increase the temperature by unity is called
Molar heat capacity
35
when temperature of water is increased from 0°c to 4°c its volume
Decrease
36
If the temperature of water is increased above 4°c its volume starts
increasing
37
Transfer of heat from one place to other place is called
transmission of heat
38
Heat is transferred from one place to other place by the successive vibrations of the particles of medium without bodily movement of the particles of the medium
conduction
39
In solid heat transfer takes place by
conduction
40
Heat is transferred by the actual movement of particles of the movement from one place to another place
convection
41
Due to movement of particles a current of particles set up which is called
Convection current
42
In liquid & Gases heat transfer takes place by
Convection
43
Earth's Atmosphere is heated by
convection
44
In this method transfer of heat takes place with the speed of light without affecting the intervening medium
Radiation
45
The rate of loss of heat by a body is directly proportional to the difference in temperature between the body and the surrounding
Newtons law of cooling
46
The ratio of emissive power to absorptive power is same for all surfaces at the same temperature and is equal to emissive power of black body at the temperature
Kirchhoff's laws
47
The radiant energy emitted by a black body per unit area per unit time is directly proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature
Stefan's laws
48
Process of conversion of vapour into solid is called
Hoar frost
49
Steam produce more severe burn than water at same temperature due to
latent heat
50
Relative humidity increases with
increase in temperature
51
Relative humidity is measured by
Hygrometer
52
If the chances are taking place in the system in such a way that temperature of the system remains constant throughout the change
Isothermal process
53
If the changes are taking place in the system in such a way that there is no exchange of heat energy between the system and the surrounding
Adiabatic process
54
Whole of the heat can never be converted into work
Kelvin's statement
55
Heat by itself can not flow from a body at lower temperature to the body of higher temperature
Clausius statement
56
F/A
pressure
57
Normal force on surface / Area of the surface
pressure
58
A pressure which is exerted by a mercury column of 76cm length at 0°c at 45° latitude at sea level
Atmospheric pressure
59
Atmospheric pressure is measured by
barometer
60
1 Barometer equals to
10⁵N/m²
61
When a body is immersed partly or wholly in a liquid a force acts on body by the liquid in the upward direction
buoyant force
62
When a body is immersed partly or wholly in a liquid , there is an apparent loss in the weight of the body which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the body
Archimedes principle
63
The center of gravity of a liquid displaced by a body is called
centre of buoyancy
64
The force of attraction between the molecule of same substance
Cohesive force
65
The force of attraction between the molecule of different substance
adhesive force
66
The force which oppose the relative motion between different layers of liquid or gases
viscous force
67
It is property of liquid by virtue of which it opposed the relative motion between its different layers
Viscosity
68
The SI unit of Viscosity is
Decapoise kg/Ms or Pascal/second
69
due to cohesive force between its molecule
Viscosity of liquid
70
Due to diffusion of its molecule from one layer to another layer
Viscosity of gas
71
Viscosity arises with
temperature
72
Viscosity of ideal fluid is
0
73
The highest speed achieved by an object freely falling through a gas or liquid
Terminal velocity
74
If a fluid is flowing in such a way that velocity of all the fluid particles reaching a particular point is same at all time , then the flow of fluid is said to be
Streamline flow
75
The max velocity upto which fluid motion is streamline is called
Critical velocity
76
In case of streamline flow of uncompressible and non viscous fluid through a tube , total energy per unit volume of fluid is same at all points
Bernoulli theorem
77
device used to measure rate of flow of fluid
Venturimeter
78
The restoring force per unit area setup inside the body subject to deforming form
stress
79
The relative change in Dimension or shape of a body which is subjected to stress
Strain
80
Under elastic limit , stress is proportional to strain is given under whose law
Hooke's law
81
Elastic constant is of how many types
3
82
Young's modules of elasticity
longitudinal stress / strain
83
Bulk modules of elasticity
volume stress / volume strain
84
Rigidity modules
Tangential stress / shear strain
85
Any motion which repeats itself after regular interval of time
periodic motion
86
If a particles repeats is motion after a regular time interval about a fixed period
Oscillatory motion
87
Time taken in one complete oscillatory is called
time period
88
Time after which motion is repeated is called
time period
89
No of oscillation body in unit time interval is called
Frequency
90
It is the disturbance while propagates energy from one place to other without the transport of matter
Wave
91
waves are of how many types
2
92
Waves which require material medium for their propagation
mechanical wave
93
mechanical wave is of how many Types
2
94
If the particles of the medium vibrate in the direction of propogation
longitudinal wave
95
If the particles of medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave then the wave is called
transverse wave
96
waves produced by a moving motor boat on the surface of water is
Both transverse as well as longitudinal
97
Wave which do not require medium for their propagation, which can propagate through vaccum
non mechanical wave or electromagnetic waves
98
wavelength range of electromagnetic wave is
10-¹⁴ to 10⁴ m
99
electromagnetic waves of wavelength range from 10-³ to 10-² is called
microwaves
100
The physical quantity which express the position as well as direction of motion of the particles at that instant with respect to its equilibrium postion
phase of vibration