問題一覧
1
four types of tissue
Connective Tissue Epithelial Tissue Muscle Tissue Nervous Tissue
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Most of the organisms you are familiar with – including yourself
Multicellular
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New properties arise with each step upward the hierarchy of life. These are called
emergent properties
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covers and lines body cavities both inside and outside of the body.
Epithelial
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Protects and insulates vital organs and fills body cavity spaces. Connects different type of tissues to each other.
Connective
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Functions in locomotiondigestive and cardiovascular functions.
Muscle
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Communicate electrical impulses which facilitates the action of both muscles and glands
Nerve
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Epithelial Tissues Location and function
location: body coverings, body lining, glandular tissue function: protection, absorption, filtration, secretion
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This type of tissue is commonly seen outside the body as coverings or as linings of organs and cavities. Epithelial tissues are characterized by closely-joined cells with tight junctions (i.e., a type of cell modification).
Epithelial tissues
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Being tightly packed, __________ serve as barriers for pathogens, mechanical injuries, and fluid loss.
tight juctions
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Cells that make up epithelial tissues can have distinct arrangements:
cubiodal, simple columnar, simple squamous, stratified squamous, pseudo-stratified columnar
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is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers.
stratified columnar epithelial
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are found in the conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx, anus, the uterus, and the male urethra and vas deferens.
stratified columnar epithelial
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for secretion
cubiodal
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brick-shaped cells; for secretion and active absorption
simple columnar
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plate-like cells; for exchange of material through diffusion
simple squamous
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multilayered and regenerates quickly; for protection
stratified squamous
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singled layer of cells; may just look stacked because of varying height; for lining of respiratory tract; usually lined with cilia (i.e., a type of cell
pseudo-stratified columnar
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cells stretch readily in order to accommodate fluctuation of volume of the liquid in an organ.
transitional epithelium
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made up of loose connective tissue that is found in the skin and fibrous connective tissue that is made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.
Connective Tissue Proper
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tissues that store fats which functions to insulate the body and store energy.
adipose tissues
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characterized by collagenous fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate.
cartilage
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are the cells that secrete collagen and chondroitin sulfate.
chondrocytes
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mineralized connective tissue made by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts which deposit collagen.
bone
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Bone mineralized connective tissue made by bone-forming cells called _______ which deposit collagen.
osteoblasts
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type of muscle tissues
smooth muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, striated muscle cells
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These tissues are composed of long cells called _______ that allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary.
muscle fibers
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These tissues are composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary.
muscle tissue
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striated; voluntary movements
skeletal
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striated with intercalated disk for synchronized heart contraction; involuntary
cardiac
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These tissues are composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells that function as support cells. These neurons sense stimuli and transmit electrical signals throughout the animal body.
nervous tissue
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These tissues are composed of nerve cells called _____ and _____ that function as support cells.
neurons and glial cells
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is the part of the neuron that receives impulses from other neurons
dendrite
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is the part where the impulse is transmitted to other neurons.
axon