UCSP Group 10 11 12
問題一覧
1
Look at society as a competition for limited resources
Conflict Theory
2
This perspective is a macro level approach most identified with the writings of German Philosopher and sociologist ____ who saw society as being made of two classes.
Karl Marx
3
What are the two society being made of two classes?
Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
4
In the economic Spere, ____ "focused on the made of production" unequal power between workers and factory owners
Karl Marx
5
Owns and controls the means of production which leads to exploitation due to the profit motive
Bourgeoisie
6
Only have their labor to sell and do not even own or control capital
Proletariat
7
Terms for the proletariat inability to see her real position within the class system.
False consciousness
8
A mis recognition that is complicated by the control that bourgeoisie often exerts that disseminate and normalize information
False consciousness
9
Marx called class consciousness or common groups identity as?
Exploited proletariat and potential revolutionaries
10
German sociologists agreed with some of Marx's main ideas but also believe that in addition yo economic inequalities
Max Weber
11
Noted that people reaction to inaquality were moderatedby class differences and rated of social mobility as well as by protections about the legitimacy of thise in power
Max Weber
12
She also examined competition within the feminist movement as women faught for the righ to vote
Max Weber
13
Structural-functional theory also called?
Functionalism
14
Functionalism grew out of the writing of English philosopher and biologist who saw similarities between society and humanbody.
Hebert Spencer
15
He argued that just as the various organs to the body work together to keep the body functioning.
Hebert Spencer
16
Another early sociologist applied spencer theory to explain how society change and survive over time.
Emile Durkheim
17
Believe that society is a complex of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability.
Emile Durkheim
18
Individuals may make up society but in order to study society sociologist have to look beyond individuals to social facts.
Emile Durkheim
19
Are laws, morals, values, religious, beliefs, customs, fashion, ritual amd all cultural rules that govern social life.
Social facts
20
He studied social ties within a group or social solidarity and hypothesized that diffences in suiside rates might be explain by religion based differences
Emile Durkheim
21
More like to commit suicide that catholic in Durkheim society and his work on this topic demonstrated the utility.
Protestants
22
Another noted structural functionalism pointed out that social process often have many functions.
Robert Merton
23
Are the consequences of a social process.
Manifest function
24
Gaining knowledge, preparing for carrer
Manifest functions
25
Another latent function of education is creating?
Hierachy
26
Can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.
Latent functions
27
Have undesirable consequences for operation
dysfunctions
28
Is a micro level theory that focused on meaning attached to human interaction both verbal and non verbal.
Symbolic interaction theory
29
The exchange of meaning though language
Communication
30
Is believe to be the way in which people make sense of thier social work
Symbol
31
Introduce the looking glass self. Describe how persons self of grows out of interaction with others
Charles Herton Cooley
32
Is an archaic term for mirror so Cooley theorized that we see
Looking glass
33
Consider a founder of symbolic interactionism
George Hebert Mead
34
Actually coined the term symbolic interaction and outlined these basic premises
Hebert Blumer
35
Groups are formed as an assemble of people often interact with each other
Forms of social group
36
Is any collection of people who interact on the basis of shared expectation regarding one another behavior
group
37
Can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population those who are passed down from generation to generation.
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
A
38
Is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social territory, typically subject of the same spatial or social territory
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
B
39
Is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in group or other forms of power relation aming individuals such as the distribution of resources or status.
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
A
40
People elect their representative to protect their iniatives, freedomof beliefs, religion.
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial
A
41
Spread of computer machine and existence if information and invention and discoveries in medicine.
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial
B
42
More than 16, 000 years ago. The people survived from day to day through hunting large animals
A. Horticultural Societas
B. Food Gathering
C. post Industrial
B
43
People planted seeds as means of production for subsistence
A. Food Gathering
B. Horticultural Societas
B
44
Most of the people are nomadic who follows their herds in quest of animals for food and clothing to satisfy their needs
A. Agricultural Societies
B. Pastoral Societies
B
45
In the Early agricultural societies people used plow than hoe in food production
A. Industrial Societies
B post Industrial
C. Agricultural Societies
C
46
began 18th century during Industrial revolution and gained momentum by the turn 19th century. Characterized bu used of machine as means of production.
A. Agricultural Societies
B. Industrial Societies
B
47
Spread of computer and trained computer modern technology
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial or Information Societies
B
48
Culture necessarily change and change by a variety of interaction with individuals
A. Dynamic, flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenge
A
49
Culture Constantly change we get to share the learning process with other people
A. Dynamic flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenged
C. Learned through socialization or enculturation
B
50
Culture is not biological, people do not inherit it but learned as interact in society
A. Dynamic flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenged
C. Learned through socialization or enculturation
C
51
Interaction is the mutual influence of two or more people on each others behavior
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language aand other forms of communication
A
52
We share culture with others, we are able to pass it on the new members of society or younger generation
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language and forms of communication
B
53
process of learning and transmitting culture symbols and language
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language and forms of communication
C
54
Culture is learned as each person must learn how to be a member of that society
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
A
55
it shape every part of our lives and it shape our personalities our values and our way of living.
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
E
56
Meaningful human expression of what people do and how they act
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
B
57
Culture work together in an integrated whole
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
C
58
it offer all people ideas behavior
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
D
59
refers to anything that is used to stand for something else's.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
A
60
known as the store house if culture. System of words and symbols used to communicate with other people
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
B
61
application of knowledge and equipment to ease the task of living
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
C
62
Culturally defined standard for what is good or desirable.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
D
63
refers to Faith of an individuals
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
E
64
Specific rules or standard to guide for appropriate behavior.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
E
65
Defined and tells us thing not to do
A. Proscriptive norm
B. Prescriptive norm
A
66
defines and tells us things to do
A. Proscriptive norm
B. Prescriptive norm
B
67
Also known as Customs
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
A
68
Control moral and ethical behavior they are based on definition of righ and wrong
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
B
69
Controlled ethics and they are morally agred written down and enforce by and official law
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
C
70
Two interrelated aspects of human culture
A..folkways and Laws
B..Material culture/ physical object and Nin material Culture
B
71
Consist of tangible thing, physical object
A. Material Culture
B. Non Material Culture
A
72
intangible thing, nonphysical
A. Material Culture
B. Non Material Culture
B
73
Children and adults alike have tendency to imitate the value, attitude and all other thing
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
A
74
This may take the form of formal training or informal teaching.
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
B
75
The values,. beliefs and. attitude of other people are aquired
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
C
76
Means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places.
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
A
77
Refers to those behavioral pattern the pass back and forth one Culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
B
78
Takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merge into one culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
C
79
Take place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
D
80
Refers to process incorporate behavioral patterns of other cultures into thier own voluntarily
A. Acculturation
B. Assimilation
C. Accommodation
A
81
The scientific study of man or human beings.
A. Sociology
B. Anthropology
C. Political Science
B
82
The strudy of human social relationship and institutions
A. Sociology
B. Anthropology
C. Political Science
A
問題一覧
1
Look at society as a competition for limited resources
Conflict Theory
2
This perspective is a macro level approach most identified with the writings of German Philosopher and sociologist ____ who saw society as being made of two classes.
Karl Marx
3
What are the two society being made of two classes?
Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
4
In the economic Spere, ____ "focused on the made of production" unequal power between workers and factory owners
Karl Marx
5
Owns and controls the means of production which leads to exploitation due to the profit motive
Bourgeoisie
6
Only have their labor to sell and do not even own or control capital
Proletariat
7
Terms for the proletariat inability to see her real position within the class system.
False consciousness
8
A mis recognition that is complicated by the control that bourgeoisie often exerts that disseminate and normalize information
False consciousness
9
Marx called class consciousness or common groups identity as?
Exploited proletariat and potential revolutionaries
10
German sociologists agreed with some of Marx's main ideas but also believe that in addition yo economic inequalities
Max Weber
11
Noted that people reaction to inaquality were moderatedby class differences and rated of social mobility as well as by protections about the legitimacy of thise in power
Max Weber
12
She also examined competition within the feminist movement as women faught for the righ to vote
Max Weber
13
Structural-functional theory also called?
Functionalism
14
Functionalism grew out of the writing of English philosopher and biologist who saw similarities between society and humanbody.
Hebert Spencer
15
He argued that just as the various organs to the body work together to keep the body functioning.
Hebert Spencer
16
Another early sociologist applied spencer theory to explain how society change and survive over time.
Emile Durkheim
17
Believe that society is a complex of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability.
Emile Durkheim
18
Individuals may make up society but in order to study society sociologist have to look beyond individuals to social facts.
Emile Durkheim
19
Are laws, morals, values, religious, beliefs, customs, fashion, ritual amd all cultural rules that govern social life.
Social facts
20
He studied social ties within a group or social solidarity and hypothesized that diffences in suiside rates might be explain by religion based differences
Emile Durkheim
21
More like to commit suicide that catholic in Durkheim society and his work on this topic demonstrated the utility.
Protestants
22
Another noted structural functionalism pointed out that social process often have many functions.
Robert Merton
23
Are the consequences of a social process.
Manifest function
24
Gaining knowledge, preparing for carrer
Manifest functions
25
Another latent function of education is creating?
Hierachy
26
Can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.
Latent functions
27
Have undesirable consequences for operation
dysfunctions
28
Is a micro level theory that focused on meaning attached to human interaction both verbal and non verbal.
Symbolic interaction theory
29
The exchange of meaning though language
Communication
30
Is believe to be the way in which people make sense of thier social work
Symbol
31
Introduce the looking glass self. Describe how persons self of grows out of interaction with others
Charles Herton Cooley
32
Is an archaic term for mirror so Cooley theorized that we see
Looking glass
33
Consider a founder of symbolic interactionism
George Hebert Mead
34
Actually coined the term symbolic interaction and outlined these basic premises
Hebert Blumer
35
Groups are formed as an assemble of people often interact with each other
Forms of social group
36
Is any collection of people who interact on the basis of shared expectation regarding one another behavior
group
37
Can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population those who are passed down from generation to generation.
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
A
38
Is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social territory, typically subject of the same spatial or social territory
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
B
39
Is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in group or other forms of power relation aming individuals such as the distribution of resources or status.
A. Politics
B. Society
C. Culture
A
40
People elect their representative to protect their iniatives, freedomof beliefs, religion.
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial
A
41
Spread of computer machine and existence if information and invention and discoveries in medicine.
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial
B
42
More than 16, 000 years ago. The people survived from day to day through hunting large animals
A. Horticultural Societas
B. Food Gathering
C. post Industrial
B
43
People planted seeds as means of production for subsistence
A. Food Gathering
B. Horticultural Societas
B
44
Most of the people are nomadic who follows their herds in quest of animals for food and clothing to satisfy their needs
A. Agricultural Societies
B. Pastoral Societies
B
45
In the Early agricultural societies people used plow than hoe in food production
A. Industrial Societies
B post Industrial
C. Agricultural Societies
C
46
began 18th century during Industrial revolution and gained momentum by the turn 19th century. Characterized bu used of machine as means of production.
A. Agricultural Societies
B. Industrial Societies
B
47
Spread of computer and trained computer modern technology
A. Industrial Societies
B. Post Industrial or Information Societies
B
48
Culture necessarily change and change by a variety of interaction with individuals
A. Dynamic, flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenge
A
49
Culture Constantly change we get to share the learning process with other people
A. Dynamic flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenged
C. Learned through socialization or enculturation
B
50
Culture is not biological, people do not inherit it but learned as interact in society
A. Dynamic flexible and adaptive
B. Shared and Challenged
C. Learned through socialization or enculturation
C
51
Interaction is the mutual influence of two or more people on each others behavior
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language aand other forms of communication
A
52
We share culture with others, we are able to pass it on the new members of society or younger generation
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language and forms of communication
B
53
process of learning and transmitting culture symbols and language
A. Patterned social interaction
B. Transmitted through socialization or enculturation
C. Requires language and forms of communication
C
54
Culture is learned as each person must learn how to be a member of that society
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
A
55
it shape every part of our lives and it shape our personalities our values and our way of living.
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
E
56
Meaningful human expression of what people do and how they act
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
B
57
Culture work together in an integrated whole
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
C
58
it offer all people ideas behavior
A. Learned
B. Symbolic
C. Systematic and integrated
D. Shared
E. Encompassing
D
59
refers to anything that is used to stand for something else's.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
A
60
known as the store house if culture. System of words and symbols used to communicate with other people
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
B
61
application of knowledge and equipment to ease the task of living
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
C
62
Culturally defined standard for what is good or desirable.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
D
63
refers to Faith of an individuals
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
E
64
Specific rules or standard to guide for appropriate behavior.
A. symbol
B. Language
C. Technology
D. Values
E. Beliefs
F. Norms
E
65
Defined and tells us thing not to do
A. Proscriptive norm
B. Prescriptive norm
A
66
defines and tells us things to do
A. Proscriptive norm
B. Prescriptive norm
B
67
Also known as Customs
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
A
68
Control moral and ethical behavior they are based on definition of righ and wrong
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
B
69
Controlled ethics and they are morally agred written down and enforce by and official law
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Laws
C
70
Two interrelated aspects of human culture
A..folkways and Laws
B..Material culture/ physical object and Nin material Culture
B
71
Consist of tangible thing, physical object
A. Material Culture
B. Non Material Culture
A
72
intangible thing, nonphysical
A. Material Culture
B. Non Material Culture
B
73
Children and adults alike have tendency to imitate the value, attitude and all other thing
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
A
74
This may take the form of formal training or informal teaching.
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
B
75
The values,. beliefs and. attitude of other people are aquired
A. Imitation
B. Indotrination or Suggestions
C. Conditioning
C
76
Means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places.
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
A
77
Refers to those behavioral pattern the pass back and forth one Culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
B
78
Takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merge into one culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
C
79
Take place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture
A. Parallelism
B. Diffusion
C. Converage
D. Fission
D
80
Refers to process incorporate behavioral patterns of other cultures into thier own voluntarily
A. Acculturation
B. Assimilation
C. Accommodation
A
81
The scientific study of man or human beings.
A. Sociology
B. Anthropology
C. Political Science
B
82
The strudy of human social relationship and institutions
A. Sociology
B. Anthropology
C. Political Science
A