問題一覧
1
Done on a human body with the consent of the deceased person’s relatives.
Hospital or non official autopsy
2
Is the termination of life. It is the complete cessation of the vital functions without possibility of resuscitation.
death
3
The process that causes one or more vital organs or organ systems to fail when a fatal disease, injury, abnormality, or chemical insult occurs; it is the functional–physiologic or structural change that makes independent life no longer possible after a lethal event has occurred.
mechanism of death
4
Refers to external examination of a dead body without incision being made, although blood and other fluids may be collected.
post mortem examination
5
Is the explanation as to how the cause of death came into being or how the cause of death arose.
manner of death
6
Is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
suicidal death
7
Refers to deliberately ending someone’s life, usually to relieve suffering.
euthanasia
8
IT is something that happens outside the sway of our will, although it comes about through some act of will, lies beyond bounds of human foreseeable consequences.
accident
9
Fatality is caused solely by disease.
natural death
10
It is a state of temporary cessation of vital activities of the body or the vital processes were depressed to the minimum compatible with life. It is a transient loss of consciousness or temporary cessation of vital functions of the body on account of disease.
apparent death " state of suspended animation"
11
It is a complete, continuous, persistent cessation of respiration, circulation and almost all brain functions of an organism. A state of the body that shows complete loss of sensibility and ability to move and there is complete cessation of the functions of the brain, the heart and the lungs.
somatic death
12
The condition of death wherein the patient regresses, gives up or surrenders, accepting death prematurely and refuses to continue living. It occurs prematurely if the patient has excessive fear of his illness and views it as lending to immediate death.
psychic death
13
The type of death characterized by the absence of cognitive function or awareness, although artificial support system may maintain organ functioning.
Biologic death
14
The normal body temperature in a living person is 37 degree Celsius or 98.3 degrees Fahrenheit but upon death the temperature gradually decreases. The fall of____ is considered as death of the body.
15° fahrenheit to 20° fahrenheit
15
Civil personality of a natural person is _____upon death. 'The effect of death upon the rights, powers and obligations of the deceased is determined by law, contract and will.
extinguished
16
A person can hold his breath not longer than but a persistent, continuous cessation of breathing after 5 minutes without spontaneous breathing and repeated testing for at least two minutes interval at each testing is considered as a respiratory failure.
3 and a half- minute
17
In________________, there is an increase of temperature due to fast, early putrefactive and chemical changes in the body, which occur in about after death. It occurs especially in persons who died from infectious diseases and strychnine poisoning.
post mortem caloricity
18
A condition characterized by hardening of the muscles due to coagulation of muscle proteins when the dead body is exposed to intense heat as by burning or immersion in a hot liquid.
heat stiffing
19
Post-mortem lividity or livor mortis is therefore, a discoloration of the body after death, when the blood tends to pool in the blood vessels of the most dependent portion of the body and which appears 20-30 minutes after death and complete in about
12 hours
20
The onset of Rigor Mortis is about 2-6 hours after death and is completed in about hours in the Philippines and other tropical countries
24-48 hours
21
The rate of emptying of the stomach varies so that it is very difficult to estimate the time of death in a person, however, the state of the stomach and its contents might help in the estimation of the time of death. It usually takes hours for the stomach to empty its contents after heavy meal.
3-4 hours
22
The medical dissection and examination of case of death is called
autopsy
23
If fleas in the clothing of the drowned person are still alive, then the person has been dead in water for
less than 24 hours
24
Post-mortem Lividity is when the discoloration is due to the blood pooled in the most dependent areas of the body, if the blood is permanent then it is called?
diffusion lividity
25
Importance of Post-mortem Lividity; except one.
diffusion lividity
26
It is the process of dissolution of tissues by the digestive action of its enzymes and bacteria that results to softening and liquefaction of tissues and usually accompanied by the liberation of foul-smelling gases and change of color of the tissues.
It is caused of death
27
The flies will be attracted to the dead body during putrefaction and sipped the juicy portion of the tissues: lay eggs which hatch within ____to form maggots and which again feed vigorously in the damage tissues.
Within 24 hours
28
It is the instant stiffening of a certain group of muscles which occurs immediately at the moment of death and although its cause is unknown is associated with violent death due to extreme nervous tension, fatigue and injury to the nervous system.
cadaveric spasm or intaneous rigor
29
It is the stage of muscular change upon death characterized by relaxation of muscles and loss of their natural tone so that the jaw or the head drops down; the thorax collapses.
stage of primary flaccidity
30
Is a condition in which foreign matters are introduced in the blood stream causing sudden block to the blood flow in the finer arterioles and capillaries.
embolism
31
The softening of the soft tissue when in a fluid medium in the absence of putrefactive microorganism which is frequently observed in the death of the fetus in the uterus.
maceration
32
A condition where there is removal of the body fluid before decomposition sets in that resulted to shrinking and preservation of the dead body. If the dead body is buried or exposed to a dry, hot sandy soil and warm environment with considerable air movement, the body will not decompose but instead become dried and be preserved for an indefinite period of time.
mummification
33
It often crystallizes the last activity one did before death and is therefore significant in forensic investigations.
cadaveric spasm
34
A condition characterized by hardening of the muscles due to solidification of fats, muscles and fluid when the body is exposed to extremely cold o freezing temperature.
cold stiffening
35
It is a condition of a dead body usually the fetus characterized by softening and discoloration of tissues as well as the formation of blisters in the skin due to action of autolytic and poteolytic enzymes in the absence of putrefactive bacteria.
maceration
36
It is the lividity when the discoloration is due to the blood pooled in the most dependent areas of the body. The blood merely gravitates into the most dependent portions of the body but still inside the blood vessels and still fluid in form.
hypostatic lividity
37
It is the discoloration of the body after death
livor mortis
38
It is the cooling of the body after death.
algor mortis
39
It is the stiffening of the muscles after death.
rigor mortis
40
It is a sharp cut injury which may be limited to skin or further deep down in the subcutaneous tissue including the blood vessels, wounds are caused by sharp edged instruments such as a knife, blade, or a broken glass and is relatively a clean wound.
incised wound
41
Wounds produced by blunt instruments. It is a rupture or tear in the skin or mucous membrane, muscles, any internal organ or underlying tissues as a result of application of blunt force.
laceration wound
42
Wounds which when inflicted to the body are immediately followed by death or one which is serious that will endanger the life of the victim.
mortal wound
43
Wounds which when inflicted to the body are not immediately followed by death or one which is not so serious that will endanger the life of the victim.
non mortal wound
44
Wounds produced by sharp edge and sharp pointed Instrument.
stabwound
45
. Injuries sustained by the victims attempting to defend themselves from attack.
defensive wound
46
It is a loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body.
internal hemorrhage
47
It is the displacement of the articular surfaces of the bones forming the joints.
dislocation
48
It is large extravasations in a newly formed cavity secondary trauma characterized by swelling, discoloration of tissues and effusion of blood underneath the tissues.
hematoma
49
A sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances.
cyst
50
These are minute, pin point, circumscribed extravasation of blood in the sub cutaneous tissues or underneath the mucous membrane.
petechia
51
Wound where there is a break in the overlying skin or tissues
open wound
52
Wound where there is no break in the overlying skin or tissues.
closed wound
53
It is the physical injury which is found not at the site or opposite the site of the application of force but in some areas offering the latest resistance to the force applied.
locus minoris Resistencia
54
It is the physical injury which is found at the site of the application of force and will develop a s a natural consequences of the force applied
coup injury
55
It is the physical injury which is found at the site and also opposite the site of the application of force.
coup contrecoup injury (direct and indirect injuries
56
It is the physical injury which is found at the opposite site of the application of force/opposite site of impact
contrecoup injury
57
Wound which involves the outer layer of the skin or tissues of the body.
superficial wound
58
Wound wherein the instrument pierces a solid organ or tissues
penetrating wound
59
Wound where there is communication between the outer and inner portions of the hollow organs.
perforating wound
60
the presence of ________ is the conclusive evidence of being male
testis