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PMLS 1

PMLS 1
35問 • 2年前
  • The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Type of Microtome wherein its blade is mounted on a slide where it slides towards the fixed sample holder, effectively producing a section with each pass.

    Sliding microtome

  • 2

    Who invented the sliding microtome?

    George Adams

  • 3

    Type of microtome wherein a blade is fixed and block of tissue moves through an arc, and strikes against the knife by means of a ratchet-operated micrometer thread.

    Rocking Microtome

  • 4

    Who invented the Rocking/Cambridge microtome?

    Paldwell Trefall

  • 5

    a type of microtome that is a manually operated cutting device for all types of work with paraffin and hard cutting technology

    Rotary microtome

  • 6

    who invented the rotary microtome?

    Minot

  • 7

    a type of microtome that rapidly freezes a paraffin tissue sample prior to sectioning

    Freezing microtome

  • 8

    who invented the freezing microtome?

    Queckett

  • 9

    A process used for tissue preparation

    Conventional tissue processing

  • 10

    Process of preserving tissue specimen in what manner? using what specific reagent?

    Life-like manner, 10% neutral buffered formalin, Fixation

  • 11

    Organize Tissue processing in progressing order: a. Clearing b. fixation c. dehydration d. Embedding e. Infiltration f. trimming g. sectioning h. floation i. decalcification j.mounting k.staining l. labeling m.rehydration

    b, c, i, a, e, d, f, g, h, m, k, j, l

  • 12

    Process of removing water content of tissue to reduce what factor? using what specific reagent?

    Dehydration, contamination, increasing concentrations of alcohol

  • 13

    Process of removing dehydrating agent it with a fluid miscible with what? using what reagent?

    Clearing, wax and alcohol, xylene

  • 14

    Clearing produces what appearance of a sample?

    Translucent appearance

  • 15

    Process where clearing agent is removed in exchange for a fluid that covers what? resulting in what? using what specific reagent?

    Infiltration, cavities, firmer tissue consistency, paraffin

  • 16

    Process of arranging infiltrated tissue inside a mold containing what medium? heated inside what? within what temperature range?

    Embedding, paraffin, paraffin oven, 56-57 degrees celsius

  • 17

    Process of removing excess paraffin wax from the block followed by a precise slicing of tissue sample using what? producing what? with a thickness of what?

    Trimming, sectioning, microtome, section, 5 micronmeters

  • 18

    Process of expanding tissue sections using what? under what temperature range?

    Floatation, hot water bath, 5-10 degrees celsius below paraffin melting point

  • 19

    Process of dying sections using which dyes? to study what properties?

    Staining, hematoxylin and eosin, architectural pattern and physical characteristics of cells

  • 20

    Process of placing a cover slip on the stained tissue using what mounting medium? with what similar property of slide?

    Mounting, Canada Balsam, refractive index

  • 21

    Why is urine collected routinely in Clinical Microscopy?

    Easily available, Easily collected, Indicator of various metabolic functions

  • 22

    What are the primary reasons for performing urinalysis according to CLSI (Strasinger)?

    Aids in the diagnosis of disease, Screens asymptomatic populations/individuals for undetected disorders, Monitors the progress of disease, Monitors the effectiveness of therapy/treatment

  • 23

    What characteristics of urine is observed during a macroscopic examination?

    Color, Clarity, Odor

  • 24

    What is the pigment responsible for the yellow coloration of urine?

    Urochrome

  • 25

    What pigment is responsible for pink coloration of urine found commonly in what? as a result of what kind of precipitation?

    Uroerythrin, refrigerated specimens, amorphous urates

  • 26

    What pigment causes an orange-brown coloration of urine? what is the state of the urine when this pigment is present?

    Urobilin, not fresh

  • 27

    Against what background is urine turbidity observed? what about urine coloration?

    Newsprint materials, white background

  • 28

    Statement 1: Odor of urine is a part of routine urinalysis as it provides information of what specific disease or disorder the patient is likely suffering from. Statement 2: Odor of urine is merely an incidental observation when performing routine urinalysis

    First statement is false, Second statement is true

  • 29

    Statement 1: Everyone who consumes asparagus produce an unusual or pungent aroma smelled by everyone without Cranial Nerve I lesions. Statement 2: Everyone who consumes asparagus produce an unusual or pungent aroma smelled by individuals who have a genetic predisposition to smell the odor.

    Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

  • 30

    Determine the corresponding remarks for the given descriptions of urine clarity: 1. No visible particulates, transparent 2. Few particulates, print easily seen through urine 3. Many particulates, print blurred through urine 4. Print cannot be seen through urine 5. May precipitate or be clotted, possibly caused by lipiduria, proteinuria, chyloria

    Clear, Hazy, Cloudy, Turbid, Milky

  • 31

    Determine the corresponding aromatic result of causative agents/organisms. 1. Bacterial decomposition (nitriate reducing), UTI 2. Ketones (Diabetes mellitus, prolonged starvation, vomiting) 3. MSUD 4.Phenylketonuria 5. Tyrosinemia 6.Isovaleric acidemia 7.Methionine malabsorption 8.Trimethylaminuria 9.Contamination, likely not a urine specimen 10.Ingestion of onions, garlic, asparagus

    Foul, Ammonia-like, Fruity, sweet, Maple syrup, Mousy, Rancid, Sweaty feet, Cabbage, Rotting fish, Bleach, Unusual or pungent

  • 32

    What properties of urine are observed in chemical examinations?

    Specific gravity, pH, Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Blood, Conjugated Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, Nitrite, Leukocyte esterase

  • 33

    What assessed elements are examined under High Power Objective?

    Urinary Crystals, Formed elements of blood, Bacteria, Spermatozoa, parasites, Yeast cells

  • 34

    Organize the preparation of microscopic examination of urine: a. A cover slip is then placed on top of the slide before microscopic observation. b. Decantation of supernatant liquid c. Aspiration of 20 µL (some labs use one or two drops) of urine sediments and placement of the aspirated sample on top of a glass slide d. Centrifugation of sample

    d, b, c, a

  • 35

    Excess urinary crystals often lead to what disease?

    Urinary stasis

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    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p · 41問 · 2年前

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    41問 • 2年前
    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p

    Cytology

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    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p · 25問 · 2年前

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    25問 • 2年前
    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p

    phleb materials

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    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p · 51問 · 2年前

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    51問 • 2年前
    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p

    module 4

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    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p · 19問 · 1年前

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    19問 • 1年前
    The Giardia lambliator 1s 2s 2p 3s 69p

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Type of Microtome wherein its blade is mounted on a slide where it slides towards the fixed sample holder, effectively producing a section with each pass.

    Sliding microtome

  • 2

    Who invented the sliding microtome?

    George Adams

  • 3

    Type of microtome wherein a blade is fixed and block of tissue moves through an arc, and strikes against the knife by means of a ratchet-operated micrometer thread.

    Rocking Microtome

  • 4

    Who invented the Rocking/Cambridge microtome?

    Paldwell Trefall

  • 5

    a type of microtome that is a manually operated cutting device for all types of work with paraffin and hard cutting technology

    Rotary microtome

  • 6

    who invented the rotary microtome?

    Minot

  • 7

    a type of microtome that rapidly freezes a paraffin tissue sample prior to sectioning

    Freezing microtome

  • 8

    who invented the freezing microtome?

    Queckett

  • 9

    A process used for tissue preparation

    Conventional tissue processing

  • 10

    Process of preserving tissue specimen in what manner? using what specific reagent?

    Life-like manner, 10% neutral buffered formalin, Fixation

  • 11

    Organize Tissue processing in progressing order: a. Clearing b. fixation c. dehydration d. Embedding e. Infiltration f. trimming g. sectioning h. floation i. decalcification j.mounting k.staining l. labeling m.rehydration

    b, c, i, a, e, d, f, g, h, m, k, j, l

  • 12

    Process of removing water content of tissue to reduce what factor? using what specific reagent?

    Dehydration, contamination, increasing concentrations of alcohol

  • 13

    Process of removing dehydrating agent it with a fluid miscible with what? using what reagent?

    Clearing, wax and alcohol, xylene

  • 14

    Clearing produces what appearance of a sample?

    Translucent appearance

  • 15

    Process where clearing agent is removed in exchange for a fluid that covers what? resulting in what? using what specific reagent?

    Infiltration, cavities, firmer tissue consistency, paraffin

  • 16

    Process of arranging infiltrated tissue inside a mold containing what medium? heated inside what? within what temperature range?

    Embedding, paraffin, paraffin oven, 56-57 degrees celsius

  • 17

    Process of removing excess paraffin wax from the block followed by a precise slicing of tissue sample using what? producing what? with a thickness of what?

    Trimming, sectioning, microtome, section, 5 micronmeters

  • 18

    Process of expanding tissue sections using what? under what temperature range?

    Floatation, hot water bath, 5-10 degrees celsius below paraffin melting point

  • 19

    Process of dying sections using which dyes? to study what properties?

    Staining, hematoxylin and eosin, architectural pattern and physical characteristics of cells

  • 20

    Process of placing a cover slip on the stained tissue using what mounting medium? with what similar property of slide?

    Mounting, Canada Balsam, refractive index

  • 21

    Why is urine collected routinely in Clinical Microscopy?

    Easily available, Easily collected, Indicator of various metabolic functions

  • 22

    What are the primary reasons for performing urinalysis according to CLSI (Strasinger)?

    Aids in the diagnosis of disease, Screens asymptomatic populations/individuals for undetected disorders, Monitors the progress of disease, Monitors the effectiveness of therapy/treatment

  • 23

    What characteristics of urine is observed during a macroscopic examination?

    Color, Clarity, Odor

  • 24

    What is the pigment responsible for the yellow coloration of urine?

    Urochrome

  • 25

    What pigment is responsible for pink coloration of urine found commonly in what? as a result of what kind of precipitation?

    Uroerythrin, refrigerated specimens, amorphous urates

  • 26

    What pigment causes an orange-brown coloration of urine? what is the state of the urine when this pigment is present?

    Urobilin, not fresh

  • 27

    Against what background is urine turbidity observed? what about urine coloration?

    Newsprint materials, white background

  • 28

    Statement 1: Odor of urine is a part of routine urinalysis as it provides information of what specific disease or disorder the patient is likely suffering from. Statement 2: Odor of urine is merely an incidental observation when performing routine urinalysis

    First statement is false, Second statement is true

  • 29

    Statement 1: Everyone who consumes asparagus produce an unusual or pungent aroma smelled by everyone without Cranial Nerve I lesions. Statement 2: Everyone who consumes asparagus produce an unusual or pungent aroma smelled by individuals who have a genetic predisposition to smell the odor.

    Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

  • 30

    Determine the corresponding remarks for the given descriptions of urine clarity: 1. No visible particulates, transparent 2. Few particulates, print easily seen through urine 3. Many particulates, print blurred through urine 4. Print cannot be seen through urine 5. May precipitate or be clotted, possibly caused by lipiduria, proteinuria, chyloria

    Clear, Hazy, Cloudy, Turbid, Milky

  • 31

    Determine the corresponding aromatic result of causative agents/organisms. 1. Bacterial decomposition (nitriate reducing), UTI 2. Ketones (Diabetes mellitus, prolonged starvation, vomiting) 3. MSUD 4.Phenylketonuria 5. Tyrosinemia 6.Isovaleric acidemia 7.Methionine malabsorption 8.Trimethylaminuria 9.Contamination, likely not a urine specimen 10.Ingestion of onions, garlic, asparagus

    Foul, Ammonia-like, Fruity, sweet, Maple syrup, Mousy, Rancid, Sweaty feet, Cabbage, Rotting fish, Bleach, Unusual or pungent

  • 32

    What properties of urine are observed in chemical examinations?

    Specific gravity, pH, Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Blood, Conjugated Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, Nitrite, Leukocyte esterase

  • 33

    What assessed elements are examined under High Power Objective?

    Urinary Crystals, Formed elements of blood, Bacteria, Spermatozoa, parasites, Yeast cells

  • 34

    Organize the preparation of microscopic examination of urine: a. A cover slip is then placed on top of the slide before microscopic observation. b. Decantation of supernatant liquid c. Aspiration of 20 µL (some labs use one or two drops) of urine sediments and placement of the aspirated sample on top of a glass slide d. Centrifugation of sample

    d, b, c, a

  • 35

    Excess urinary crystals often lead to what disease?

    Urinary stasis