問題一覧
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a transparent cup calibrated to Indicate the amount of liquid
Liquid-Measuring Cup
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is a set of marked cups used to Measure Dry Ingredients
Dry-Measuring Cup
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used to measure Small amount of ingredients
Measuring Spoons
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used to measure weight of the items
Dietetic Scale
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used to cut dough
dough cutter
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used in sifting coarse or dry ingredients
Flour Sifter
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a motor powered device, stir and blend mixtures
Electric Mixer
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toold used to grate food
Grater
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a hollow dish where ingredients for baking are mixed
Mixing bowl
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used to Flatten dough or pastry
Rolling Pin
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device for beating eggs, cream, and other liquids
Rotary Egg Beater
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a tool used for mixing and scraping mixture
Rubber Scrapper
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used for Leveling-off dry ingredients and spreading icing and frosting on cakes
Spatula
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a tool used for mixing and stirring flour mixtures
wooden spoon
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baking, heating, or drying foods
Oven
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baking cakes
Baking Pan
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aluminum rectangular or square pan with hallow rounded
Muffin Pan
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baking cookies
Cookie or Baking Sheet
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flour, yeast, salts, a little sugar, and shortening
Lean Dough
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butter, nuts, fruits, eggs, and condiments
Rich Dough
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combines all the ingredients together at one time
Straight Method
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Mixes part
Sponge and dough method
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They can be made in variety of shapes and flavors "little cakers
Cookies
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Dropping
Drop of Cookies
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rolled out and cut
Rolled Cookies
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Pressing the mixture
Pressed or Bagged Cookies
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Cut into bars
Cookie Bar
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Frozen
Refrigerated Cookies
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Rubbing two or more ingredients in a bowl to make a soft fluffy mixture
Creaming
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mixing fat and flour
Cutting in
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working with two ingredients very gently
Folding
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combination of two motions cutting vertically
Cut and fold
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to incorporate air in a mixture
Beating
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rotating it through a mixture until ingredients are combined
stirring
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a process of beating eggs and cream
Whipping
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Process of seperating coarse particles
Sifting
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simple cup breads leavened, quick bread family
muffin
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Small flaky quick breads
Biscuits
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Two ways to make biscuits
Using solid fats , using liquid shortening
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an event that holds the attention and interest of an audience or gives pleasure and delight.
Entertainment
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is a finely groundmeal obtained by grinding and milling cereal grains or other root croops.
Flour
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high in gluten 12-14% protein content strongest gluten strength
Hard Flour or Bread Flour
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12-14% protein content made from hard wheat flour high gluten content
Bread Flour
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10-11% protein content made from a blend or hard and soft wheat flour Also called General Purpose Flour or Family Flour
All Purpose Flour
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lowest gluten content Finer Texture
Soft Flour
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7-9% protein content made from soft wheat flour
Cake Flour
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is a sweet soluble organic compound that belongs to the carbohydrate group of food.
Sugar
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also known as table sugar or as refined sugar
Regular Granulated Sugar or white Sugar
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Granulated sugar that has been pulverized.
Confectioners sugar or powedered sugar
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contains caramel, mineral water, and moisture.
Brown sugar
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are considered a complete protein
Eggs
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protein which is found in egg whites and responsible for its gel characteristics
Mucin
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protein found in egg whites which coagulates and invole both in heat coagulation and whipping.
Ovalbumin
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present in egg yolk which is responsible for its emulsifying prperty
Lecithin
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is any fat, which, when added to flour mixtures increases tenderness.
Shortening
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made from plant products sich as corn, cottonseeds, soybeans, peanuts, and other source.
Oil
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made of fatty milk proteins.
Butter
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made from hydrogenated vegetable oil
Margarine
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made of fat from pork
Lard
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the ivory-colored natural Fat of the cocoa beans extracted...
Cocoa butter
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gases that cause the dough to rise
Leaving Agent
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are chemical mixture or compounds that release gases, usually carbon dioxide.
Chemical Leaveners
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other wise known as bicarbonate soda, or sodium Bicarbonate.
Baking Soda
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is a combination of baking soda and acid salt
Baking Powder
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is tartaric acid and is a fine white erystalline acid salt which is a by-product of the wine making industry.
Cream of Tartar
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yeast is a living organism neither plant nor animal.
Biological Leaveners
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provide moisture to rehydrate and activate the yeast and bring together the flour and any other dry ingredients to make flour.
Liquid Ingredients
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Cheapest liquid used in baking.
Water
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they add a sligth flavor to the final baked good and increase its reachness
Milk and other Diary Products
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They are not as important as the major ingredients in baking but they arw essential ...
Minor Ingredients