問題一覧
1
The earliest fossil evidence of domestic dog is believed to be
12,000- 14,000
2
I useful tracking method that counts the total amount behaviour occurs from the beginning to the end is
duration
3
The blue tongue chowchow origins lay as what
Guard dogs for ancient temples
4
According to scientific studies which compares genomic analysis of 161 current dog breeds which breed is considered the oldest in the world
besenji
5
One of the ways in which wolves and Dog differ is
Dogs play through throughout their lifetime
6
The rate of response is calculated how
Dividing the count by the number of units of time
7
An example of a breed with superior scent capabilities, and is typically good around other dogs is the
Fox hound
8
Which symptoms indicate hyperthermia
Thick sticky saliva
9
Measuring the form of the movement and the physical movements that are involved in a response is called
Topography
10
Which of the following is not necessarily associated with pain dogs?
Yawning
11
An owner is discouraged over her Dog progress and training and admit she’s considering a different approach. What is the first thing the trainer should discuss with the owner
What is causing the discouragement and what is the dogs actual progress
12
An example of a kinaesthetic learning method is
Performing the task with an instructor present
13
Which of the following is the most important factor in determining how a puppy brain develops
Environmental stimulation received within the first 16 weeks
14
What might the Dog lowering the shoulders midsection and hindquarters to the ground indicate?
All the above
15
The transitional period is marked progressive neurological development, and takes place during which age frame
12 to 21 days
16
A tail wagging in an upright quick and stick man indicates that the dog is
Demonstrating a sign of emotional arousal
17
Lips pulled back at the corner with cheek muscles tight may indicate that the dog is
Demonstrating signs of stress behaviour
18
Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when goal setting?
The owner’s ability to follow through with the homework
19
When an animal has learned to respond to one specific stimuli and fails to respond to similar stimuli, the handler is said to have done what
Achieved discrimination
20
Which of the following is a factor in evaluating the Dogs current proficiency in a skill
Does the dog currently exhibit the behaviour under any conditions?
21
When an animal has learned a behaviour in one situation and the behaviour carries over to a different situation than the behaviour is said to have done what
Achieved generalization
22
What is one behaviour that is critical to teach a new puppy before adding drop and leave it skills
Bite inhibition
23
A dog is offering downs when you hand signal without a lure what is the best way to add a verbal queue
verbal, signal, response( down) reward
24
The children called the dogs name all day, long without following up with anything significant reward or punishment for the dog after a time the dog stops responding to the name what type of learning has occurred in the situation
Learned irrelevant
25
Upon your recommendation, a client is attempting to ignore her dogs barking to extinguish the behavior, but the barking is getting worse. This could be an example of.
An extinction burst
26
Owner speaks the word “sit” and the dog does the sit behaviour to achieve a reward. This is an example of.
Emitted response
27
Which of the following best describes the return of a previously extinguished response
Spontaneous recovery
28
What is the most commonly recommended use of a clicker?
As a secondary reinforcer
29
Technically speaking, a reinforcer is something that
Increases the behaviour frequency
30
According to the hierarchy of procedures for human and effective practices, what is the first thing we should look for when assessing a dog
wellness- health nutrition, physical factors
31
Which method is best to use out of the following
Differential reinforcement of alternate behaviour
32
When does the first fear imprint? Period happen
8 to 10 weeks
33
When does the second fear? Period happen?
Six months 14 months
34
What needs to be avoided during the fear periods?
Avoid traumatic experiences
35
What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?
Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals
36
What percent of water loss can cause death for dogs?
15%
37
Dietary requirements greatly depend on what in the dog
Age, gender breed, lactation, pregnancy activity level, metabolism, and health
38
What is the minimum amount of time puppies should be eating 3 meals a day
Six weeks to six months
39
What dietary needs do puppies have
20% to 30% protein to meet their additional growth requirements and a more calorie dense food
40
What are the dietary needs of a senior dog?
Less carbs, more protein
41
What are allergic reaction symptoms
All the above
42
How often should you bathe your dog?
Every one to three months
43
How often should you clean your dogs ears?
If you notice the inner ear is dirty, clean it
44
What are the potential issues that could arise if your dog’s teeth are not cleaned?
All the above
45
What should your dog be checked for annually?
Heartworm and taking flea prevention
46
What are your dogs core vaccinations?
Rabies distemper hepatitis, Parvo para influenza
47
When should puppies get their three core vaccinations?
6 to 8 weeks 10 to 12 weeks approximately 16 weeks of age
48
How long should the average dog sleep in a 24 hour cycle?
12 to 14 hours
49
How often do puppies need to sleep?
18 to 20 hours
50
What is the proper amount of sleeping lying around awake and being active?
50% sleeping 30% lying around awake 20% being active
51
What should the amount of exercise a Dog requires be based on?
Age energy level health and breed
52
A one time event involving a particular occurrence of a behaviour is what
Response
53
Refers to a set of individual responses that share common eliciting stimulus or consequential effect on the environment
Response class
54
A behaviour that Consciously volunteered and controlled
emitted response
55
Marking and rewarding a behaviour as it occurs such as sitting or lying down is what
Capturing
56
The condition stimulus returns to a neutral stimulus due to the lack of pairing is considered what
Extinction
57
The ability to get used to and stop reacting to meaningless stimuli at full force without training or intervention is what
Habituation
58
Physical sensory systems have been fatigued
adaptation
59
Non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response
Sensitization
60
A stimulus that does not elicit an emotional or learned response
Neutral stimulus
61
A stimulus with a learned association
A condition stimulus
62
A measurable energy change that causes a physical reaction in the nervous system of the subject at a scale that the behaviour occurs
stimulus
63
Unconditioned responses are what
An unlearn response that occurs naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus
64
An automatic response established by training to an ordinary, neutral stimulus
Conditioned response
65
What refers to the distance over which a movement occurs either linear or angular
Extensity
66
Responses that produce a satisfying/reinforcing affect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation and responses that produced a discomforting/ punishment effect become less likely to occur again in that situation
Thorndyke law of effect
67
An antecedent that requires a person to perform an action designed to encourage behaviour that would otherwise not occur. What is this?
Prompting
68
A consequence, reward, or punishment after a behaviour has occurred
Postcedent
69
What could be the cause of a non-criterion response?
All the above
70
When a behaviour has reached 80% accuracy in response to a cue in a wide variety of situations and can perform the behaviour quickly smoothly and withought hesitation what has achieved
Fluency
71
What are fluency tactics?
Fading prompts,thinning the reinforcement schedule, refining, form, latency, and speed bringing the behaviour under stimulus control proving against the 3-D, discrimination And generalization implement release stimulus
72
Once the dog is responding, reliably and predictably to the verbal queue independently, Should you? continue rotating between the three options to maintain versatility
YES
73
What is the key to maintaining fluency a cue?
Develop a schedule of reinforcement that is realistic to maintain
74
Building of a behaviour through successive approximations in criteria shifts, breaking one discreet behaviour down into smaller step
Shaping
75
It’s an approach for training a behaviour that is without prompts. It encourages decision making, and studies suggest that the act of the dog choosing the behaviour increases the strength of the behavior.
Free Shaping
76
The process of adding individual discrete behaviours together to complete one more complicated behaviour that is maintained by a final reinforcement delivered at the end
Chaining
77
When would you use backwards chaining and not forward chaining
when the final behaviour in the chain is the most critical
78
when is the primary socialization period Also known as the sensitive period
3 to 12 weeks
79
When is the most influential timeframe for building relationships with humans?
6-8 weeks
80
When is the juvenile period
stars at 3-6 months of age ending at the beginning of sexual maturity, at 6 to 8 months
81
What dogs lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the Greywolf some 58,000 years ago
The Tibetan mastiff
82
What is considered to be the second oldest dog in the world it’s lineage tracing back to 685 BC
Chinese Saluki
83
What dog was nearly extinct by the end of World War II, but survived Japan’s wartime, deprivations
Shiba’s
84
Which dog traditionally stood out for their hunting and herding skills they usually have an equally distinctive character and can be quite independent
Sharpei
85
What dogs were trained to turn the prayer wheels in the monasteries
Tibetan spaniels
86
Based on current scientific research, Miller offers her recommendations on teaching bite inhibition referred to four Rs
remove, repeat, reinforce, redirect
87
What are some reasons for chewing and destructive behavior?
All the above
88
Most people prefer dogs with a deficit of fear, especially for service dog work, and family pets however, it is important to remember that although this level of confidence is desirable. It is a deficit. Why could it be an issue?
Fear reactions in response when danger is perceived is a natural survival response system that serves to protect the animal
89
What are common fear reactions?
Defensive aggression, offensive aggression, distance increasing behaviors, self helplessness, anxiety, escape, and avoidance to various degrees
90
How many failures should be allowed when working with a dog who has a easily frustrated and impulsive behaviour
2
91
When interspecific aggression occurs between two dogs what is it believed to be based in?
competitiveness
92
If a behaviour can be predicted prior to its occurrence at a frequency high enough for learning to occur then what method would you choose for training?
Capturing
93
When using a chain method, what is the process?
Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time until just the behaviour is reinforced then you begin to thin the cues out overtime
94
What training method requires no known behaviors, always moves forward and reinforces approximation to the target behaviour
shaping
95
What training method requires the behaviours to be known can be done forward or backwards
chaining