midterm

dog training

midterm

96問 • 1年前dog training

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問題一覧

The earliest fossil evidence of domestic dog is believed to be

12,000- 14,000

I useful tracking method that counts the total amount behaviour occurs from the beginning to the end is

duration

The blue tongue chowchow origins lay as what

Guard dogs for ancient temples

According to scientific studies which compares genomic analysis of 161 current dog breeds which breed is considered the oldest in the world

besenji

One of the ways in which wolves and Dog differ is

Dogs play through throughout their lifetime

The rate of response is calculated how

Dividing the count by the number of units of time

An example of a breed with superior scent capabilities, and is typically good around other dogs is the

Fox hound

Which symptoms indicate hyperthermia

Thick sticky saliva

Measuring the form of the movement and the physical movements that are involved in a response is called

Topography

Which of the following is not necessarily associated with pain dogs?

Yawning

An owner is discouraged over her Dog progress and training and admit she’s considering a different approach. What is the first thing the trainer should discuss with the owner

What is causing the discouragement and what is the dogs actual progress

An example of a kinaesthetic learning method is

Performing the task with an instructor present

Which of the following is the most important factor in determining how a puppy brain develops

Environmental stimulation received within the first 16 weeks

What might the Dog lowering the shoulders midsection and hindquarters to the ground indicate?

All the above

The transitional period is marked progressive neurological development, and takes place during which age frame

12 to 21 days

A tail wagging in an upright quick and stick man indicates that the dog is

Demonstrating a sign of emotional arousal

Lips pulled back at the corner with cheek muscles tight may indicate that the dog is

Demonstrating signs of stress behaviour

Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when goal setting?

The owner’s ability to follow through with the homework

When an animal has learned to respond to one specific stimuli and fails to respond to similar stimuli, the handler is said to have done what

Achieved discrimination

Which of the following is a factor in evaluating the Dogs current proficiency in a skill

Does the dog currently exhibit the behaviour under any conditions?

When an animal has learned a behaviour in one situation and the behaviour carries over to a different situation than the behaviour is said to have done what

Achieved generalization

What is one behaviour that is critical to teach a new puppy before adding drop and leave it skills

Bite inhibition

A dog is offering downs when you hand signal without a lure what is the best way to add a verbal queue

verbal, signal, response( down) reward

The children called the dogs name all day, long without following up with anything significant reward or punishment for the dog after a time the dog stops responding to the name what type of learning has occurred in the situation

Learned irrelevant

Upon your recommendation, a client is attempting to ignore her dogs barking to extinguish the behavior, but the barking is getting worse. This could be an example of.

An extinction burst

Owner speaks the word “sit” and the dog does the sit behaviour to achieve a reward. This is an example of.

Emitted response

Which of the following best describes the return of a previously extinguished response

Spontaneous recovery

What is the most commonly recommended use of a clicker?

As a secondary reinforcer

Technically speaking, a reinforcer is something that

Increases the behaviour frequency

According to the hierarchy of procedures for human and effective practices, what is the first thing we should look for when assessing a dog

wellness- health nutrition, physical factors

Which method is best to use out of the following

Differential reinforcement of alternate behaviour

When does the first fear imprint? Period happen

8 to 10 weeks

When does the second fear? Period happen?

Six months 14 months

What needs to be avoided during the fear periods?

Avoid traumatic experiences

What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?

Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals

What percent of water loss can cause death for dogs?

15%

Dietary requirements greatly depend on what in the dog

Age, gender breed, lactation, pregnancy activity level, metabolism, and health

What is the minimum amount of time puppies should be eating 3 meals a day

Six weeks to six months

What dietary needs do puppies have

20% to 30% protein to meet their additional growth requirements and a more calorie dense food

What are the dietary needs of a senior dog?

Less carbs, more protein

What are allergic reaction symptoms

All the above

How often should you bathe your dog?

Every one to three months

How often should you clean your dogs ears?

If you notice the inner ear is dirty, clean it

What are the potential issues that could arise if your dog’s teeth are not cleaned?

All the above

What should your dog be checked for annually?

Heartworm and taking flea prevention

What are your dogs core vaccinations?

Rabies distemper hepatitis, Parvo para influenza

When should puppies get their three core vaccinations?

6 to 8 weeks 10 to 12 weeks approximately 16 weeks of age

How long should the average dog sleep in a 24 hour cycle?

12 to 14 hours

How often do puppies need to sleep?

18 to 20 hours

What is the proper amount of sleeping lying around awake and being active?

50% sleeping 30% lying around awake 20% being active

What should the amount of exercise a Dog requires be based on?

Age energy level health and breed

A one time event involving a particular occurrence of a behaviour is what

Response

Refers to a set of individual responses that share common eliciting stimulus or consequential effect on the environment

Response class

A behaviour that Consciously volunteered and controlled

emitted response

Marking and rewarding a behaviour as it occurs such as sitting or lying down is what

Capturing

The condition stimulus returns to a neutral stimulus due to the lack of pairing is considered what

Extinction

The ability to get used to and stop reacting to meaningless stimuli at full force without training or intervention is what

Habituation

Physical sensory systems have been fatigued

adaptation

Non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response

Sensitization

A stimulus that does not elicit an emotional or learned response

Neutral stimulus

A stimulus with a learned association

A condition stimulus

A measurable energy change that causes a physical reaction in the nervous system of the subject at a scale that the behaviour occurs

stimulus

Unconditioned responses are what

An unlearn response that occurs naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus

An automatic response established by training to an ordinary, neutral stimulus

Conditioned response

What refers to the distance over which a movement occurs either linear or angular

Extensity

Responses that produce a satisfying/reinforcing affect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation and responses that produced a discomforting/ punishment effect become less likely to occur again in that situation

Thorndyke law of effect

An antecedent that requires a person to perform an action designed to encourage behaviour that would otherwise not occur. What is this?

Prompting

A consequence, reward, or punishment after a behaviour has occurred

Postcedent

What could be the cause of a non-criterion response?

All the above

When a behaviour has reached 80% accuracy in response to a cue in a wide variety of situations and can perform the behaviour quickly smoothly and withought hesitation what has achieved

Fluency

What are fluency tactics?

Fading prompts,thinning the reinforcement schedule, refining, form, latency, and speed bringing the behaviour under stimulus control proving against the 3-D, discrimination And generalization implement release stimulus

Once the dog is responding, reliably and predictably to the verbal queue independently, Should you? continue rotating between the three options to maintain versatility

YES

What is the key to maintaining fluency a cue?

Develop a schedule of reinforcement that is realistic to maintain

Building of a behaviour through successive approximations in criteria shifts, breaking one discreet behaviour down into smaller step

Shaping

It’s an approach for training a behaviour that is without prompts. It encourages decision making, and studies suggest that the act of the dog choosing the behaviour increases the strength of the behavior.

Free Shaping

The process of adding individual discrete behaviours together to complete one more complicated behaviour that is maintained by a final reinforcement delivered at the end

Chaining

When would you use backwards chaining and not forward chaining

when the final behaviour in the chain is the most critical

when is the primary socialization period Also known as the sensitive period

3 to 12 weeks

When is the most influential timeframe for building relationships with humans?

6-8 weeks

When is the juvenile period

stars at 3-6 months of age ending at the beginning of sexual maturity, at 6 to 8 months

What dogs lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the Greywolf some 58,000 years ago

The Tibetan mastiff

What is considered to be the second oldest dog in the world it’s lineage tracing back to 685 BC

Chinese Saluki

What dog was nearly extinct by the end of World War II, but survived Japan’s wartime, deprivations

Shiba’s

Which dog traditionally stood out for their hunting and herding skills they usually have an equally distinctive character and can be quite independent

Sharpei

What dogs were trained to turn the prayer wheels in the monasteries

Tibetan spaniels

Based on current scientific research, Miller offers her recommendations on teaching bite inhibition referred to four Rs

remove, repeat, reinforce, redirect

What are some reasons for chewing and destructive behavior?

All the above

Most people prefer dogs with a deficit of fear, especially for service dog work, and family pets however, it is important to remember that although this level of confidence is desirable. It is a deficit. Why could it be an issue?

Fear reactions in response when danger is perceived is a natural survival response system that serves to protect the animal

What are common fear reactions?

Defensive aggression, offensive aggression, distance increasing behaviors, self helplessness, anxiety, escape, and avoidance to various degrees

How many failures should be allowed when working with a dog who has a easily frustrated and impulsive behaviour

When interspecific aggression occurs between two dogs what is it believed to be based in?

competitiveness

If a behaviour can be predicted prior to its occurrence at a frequency high enough for learning to occur then what method would you choose for training?

Capturing

When using a chain method, what is the process?

Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time until just the behaviour is reinforced then you begin to thin the cues out overtime

What training method requires no known behaviors, always moves forward and reinforces approximation to the target behaviour

shaping

What training method requires the behaviours to be known can be done forward or backwards

chaining

When does the second fear? Period happen?

Six months 14 months

midterm pt 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 52問 · 1年前

midterm pt 2

52問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Midterm- test questions

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 1年前

Midterm- test questions

44問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

問題一覧

The earliest fossil evidence of domestic dog is believed to be

12,000- 14,000

I useful tracking method that counts the total amount behaviour occurs from the beginning to the end is

duration

The blue tongue chowchow origins lay as what

Guard dogs for ancient temples

According to scientific studies which compares genomic analysis of 161 current dog breeds which breed is considered the oldest in the world

besenji

One of the ways in which wolves and Dog differ is

Dogs play through throughout their lifetime

The rate of response is calculated how

Dividing the count by the number of units of time

An example of a breed with superior scent capabilities, and is typically good around other dogs is the

Fox hound

Which symptoms indicate hyperthermia

Thick sticky saliva

Measuring the form of the movement and the physical movements that are involved in a response is called

Topography

Which of the following is not necessarily associated with pain dogs?

Yawning

An owner is discouraged over her Dog progress and training and admit she’s considering a different approach. What is the first thing the trainer should discuss with the owner

What is causing the discouragement and what is the dogs actual progress

An example of a kinaesthetic learning method is

Performing the task with an instructor present

Which of the following is the most important factor in determining how a puppy brain develops

Environmental stimulation received within the first 16 weeks

What might the Dog lowering the shoulders midsection and hindquarters to the ground indicate?

All the above

The transitional period is marked progressive neurological development, and takes place during which age frame

12 to 21 days

A tail wagging in an upright quick and stick man indicates that the dog is

Demonstrating a sign of emotional arousal

Lips pulled back at the corner with cheek muscles tight may indicate that the dog is

Demonstrating signs of stress behaviour

Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when goal setting?

The owner’s ability to follow through with the homework

When an animal has learned to respond to one specific stimuli and fails to respond to similar stimuli, the handler is said to have done what

Achieved discrimination

Which of the following is a factor in evaluating the Dogs current proficiency in a skill

Does the dog currently exhibit the behaviour under any conditions?

When an animal has learned a behaviour in one situation and the behaviour carries over to a different situation than the behaviour is said to have done what

Achieved generalization

What is one behaviour that is critical to teach a new puppy before adding drop and leave it skills

Bite inhibition

A dog is offering downs when you hand signal without a lure what is the best way to add a verbal queue

verbal, signal, response( down) reward

Learned irrelevant

Upon your recommendation, a client is attempting to ignore her dogs barking to extinguish the behavior, but the barking is getting worse. This could be an example of.

An extinction burst

Owner speaks the word “sit” and the dog does the sit behaviour to achieve a reward. This is an example of.

Emitted response

Which of the following best describes the return of a previously extinguished response

Spontaneous recovery

What is the most commonly recommended use of a clicker?

As a secondary reinforcer

Technically speaking, a reinforcer is something that

Increases the behaviour frequency

According to the hierarchy of procedures for human and effective practices, what is the first thing we should look for when assessing a dog

wellness- health nutrition, physical factors

Which method is best to use out of the following

Differential reinforcement of alternate behaviour

When does the first fear imprint? Period happen

8 to 10 weeks

When does the second fear? Period happen?

Six months 14 months

What needs to be avoided during the fear periods?

Avoid traumatic experiences

What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?

Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals

What percent of water loss can cause death for dogs?

15%

Dietary requirements greatly depend on what in the dog

Age, gender breed, lactation, pregnancy activity level, metabolism, and health

What is the minimum amount of time puppies should be eating 3 meals a day

Six weeks to six months

What dietary needs do puppies have

20% to 30% protein to meet their additional growth requirements and a more calorie dense food

What are the dietary needs of a senior dog?

Less carbs, more protein

What are allergic reaction symptoms

All the above

How often should you bathe your dog?

Every one to three months

How often should you clean your dogs ears?

If you notice the inner ear is dirty, clean it

What are the potential issues that could arise if your dog’s teeth are not cleaned?

All the above

What should your dog be checked for annually?

Heartworm and taking flea prevention

What are your dogs core vaccinations?

Rabies distemper hepatitis, Parvo para influenza

When should puppies get their three core vaccinations?

6 to 8 weeks 10 to 12 weeks approximately 16 weeks of age

How long should the average dog sleep in a 24 hour cycle?

12 to 14 hours

How often do puppies need to sleep?

18 to 20 hours

What is the proper amount of sleeping lying around awake and being active?

50% sleeping 30% lying around awake 20% being active

What should the amount of exercise a Dog requires be based on?

Age energy level health and breed

A one time event involving a particular occurrence of a behaviour is what

Response

Refers to a set of individual responses that share common eliciting stimulus or consequential effect on the environment

Response class

A behaviour that Consciously volunteered and controlled

emitted response

Marking and rewarding a behaviour as it occurs such as sitting or lying down is what

Capturing

The condition stimulus returns to a neutral stimulus due to the lack of pairing is considered what

Extinction

The ability to get used to and stop reacting to meaningless stimuli at full force without training or intervention is what

Habituation

Physical sensory systems have been fatigued

adaptation

Non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response

Sensitization

A stimulus that does not elicit an emotional or learned response

Neutral stimulus

A stimulus with a learned association

A condition stimulus

A measurable energy change that causes a physical reaction in the nervous system of the subject at a scale that the behaviour occurs

stimulus

Unconditioned responses are what

An unlearn response that occurs naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus

An automatic response established by training to an ordinary, neutral stimulus

Conditioned response

What refers to the distance over which a movement occurs either linear or angular

Extensity

Thorndyke law of effect

An antecedent that requires a person to perform an action designed to encourage behaviour that would otherwise not occur. What is this?

Prompting

A consequence, reward, or punishment after a behaviour has occurred

Postcedent

What could be the cause of a non-criterion response?

All the above

When a behaviour has reached 80% accuracy in response to a cue in a wide variety of situations and can perform the behaviour quickly smoothly and withought hesitation what has achieved

Fluency

What are fluency tactics?

Once the dog is responding, reliably and predictably to the verbal queue independently, Should you? continue rotating between the three options to maintain versatility

YES

What is the key to maintaining fluency a cue?

Develop a schedule of reinforcement that is realistic to maintain

Building of a behaviour through successive approximations in criteria shifts, breaking one discreet behaviour down into smaller step

Shaping

Free Shaping

The process of adding individual discrete behaviours together to complete one more complicated behaviour that is maintained by a final reinforcement delivered at the end

Chaining

When would you use backwards chaining and not forward chaining

when the final behaviour in the chain is the most critical

when is the primary socialization period Also known as the sensitive period

3 to 12 weeks

When is the most influential timeframe for building relationships with humans?

6-8 weeks

When is the juvenile period

stars at 3-6 months of age ending at the beginning of sexual maturity, at 6 to 8 months

What dogs lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the Greywolf some 58,000 years ago

The Tibetan mastiff

What is considered to be the second oldest dog in the world it’s lineage tracing back to 685 BC

Chinese Saluki

What dog was nearly extinct by the end of World War II, but survived Japan’s wartime, deprivations

Shiba’s

Which dog traditionally stood out for their hunting and herding skills they usually have an equally distinctive character and can be quite independent

Sharpei

What dogs were trained to turn the prayer wheels in the monasteries

Tibetan spaniels

Based on current scientific research, Miller offers her recommendations on teaching bite inhibition referred to four Rs

remove, repeat, reinforce, redirect

What are some reasons for chewing and destructive behavior?

All the above

Fear reactions in response when danger is perceived is a natural survival response system that serves to protect the animal

What are common fear reactions?

Defensive aggression, offensive aggression, distance increasing behaviors, self helplessness, anxiety, escape, and avoidance to various degrees

How many failures should be allowed when working with a dog who has a easily frustrated and impulsive behaviour

When interspecific aggression occurs between two dogs what is it believed to be based in?

competitiveness

If a behaviour can be predicted prior to its occurrence at a frequency high enough for learning to occur then what method would you choose for training?

Capturing

When using a chain method, what is the process?

Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time until just the behaviour is reinforced then you begin to thin the cues out overtime

What training method requires no known behaviors, always moves forward and reinforces approximation to the target behaviour

shaping

What training method requires the behaviours to be known can be done forward or backwards

chaining

When does the second fear? Period happen?

Six months 14 months