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  • 問題数 96 • 12/15/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The earliest fossil evidence of domestic dog is believed to be

    12,000- 14,000

  • 2

    I useful tracking method that counts the total amount behaviour occurs from the beginning to the end is

    duration

  • 3

    The blue tongue chowchow origins lay as what

    Guard dogs for ancient temples

  • 4

    According to scientific studies which compares genomic analysis of 161 current dog breeds which breed is considered the oldest in the world

    besenji

  • 5

    One of the ways in which wolves and Dog differ is

    Dogs play through throughout their lifetime

  • 6

    The rate of response is calculated how

    Dividing the count by the number of units of time

  • 7

    An example of a breed with superior scent capabilities, and is typically good around other dogs is the

    Fox hound

  • 8

    Which symptoms indicate hyperthermia

    Thick sticky saliva

  • 9

    Measuring the form of the movement and the physical movements that are involved in a response is called

    Topography

  • 10

    Which of the following is not necessarily associated with pain dogs?

    Yawning

  • 11

    An owner is discouraged over her Dog progress and training and admit she’s considering a different approach. What is the first thing the trainer should discuss with the owner

    What is causing the discouragement and what is the dogs actual progress

  • 12

    An example of a kinaesthetic learning method is

    Performing the task with an instructor present

  • 13

    Which of the following is the most important factor in determining how a puppy brain develops

    Environmental stimulation received within the first 16 weeks

  • 14

    What might the Dog lowering the shoulders midsection and hindquarters to the ground indicate?

    All the above

  • 15

    The transitional period is marked progressive neurological development, and takes place during which age frame

    12 to 21 days

  • 16

    A tail wagging in an upright quick and stick man indicates that the dog is

    Demonstrating a sign of emotional arousal

  • 17

    Lips pulled back at the corner with cheek muscles tight may indicate that the dog is

    Demonstrating signs of stress behaviour

  • 18

    Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when goal setting?

    The owner’s ability to follow through with the homework

  • 19

    When an animal has learned to respond to one specific stimuli and fails to respond to similar stimuli, the handler is said to have done what

    Achieved discrimination

  • 20

    Which of the following is a factor in evaluating the Dogs current proficiency in a skill

    Does the dog currently exhibit the behaviour under any conditions?

  • 21

    When an animal has learned a behaviour in one situation and the behaviour carries over to a different situation than the behaviour is said to have done what

    Achieved generalization

  • 22

    What is one behaviour that is critical to teach a new puppy before adding drop and leave it skills

    Bite inhibition

  • 23

    A dog is offering downs when you hand signal without a lure what is the best way to add a verbal queue

    verbal, signal, response( down) reward

  • 24

    The children called the dogs name all day, long without following up with anything significant reward or punishment for the dog after a time the dog stops responding to the name what type of learning has occurred in the situation

    Learned irrelevant

  • 25

    Upon your recommendation, a client is attempting to ignore her dogs barking to extinguish the behavior, but the barking is getting worse. This could be an example of.

    An extinction burst

  • 26

    Owner speaks the word “sit” and the dog does the sit behaviour to achieve a reward. This is an example of.

    Emitted response

  • 27

    Which of the following best describes the return of a previously extinguished response

    Spontaneous recovery

  • 28

    What is the most commonly recommended use of a clicker?

    As a secondary reinforcer

  • 29

    Technically speaking, a reinforcer is something that

    Increases the behaviour frequency

  • 30

    According to the hierarchy of procedures for human and effective practices, what is the first thing we should look for when assessing a dog

    wellness- health nutrition, physical factors

  • 31

    Which method is best to use out of the following

    Differential reinforcement of alternate behaviour

  • 32

    When does the first fear imprint? Period happen

    8 to 10 weeks

  • 33

    When does the second fear? Period happen?

    Six months 14 months

  • 34

    What needs to be avoided during the fear periods?

    Avoid traumatic experiences

  • 35

    What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?

    Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals

  • 36

    What percent of water loss can cause death for dogs?

    15%

  • 37

    Dietary requirements greatly depend on what in the dog

    Age, gender breed, lactation, pregnancy activity level, metabolism, and health

  • 38

    What is the minimum amount of time puppies should be eating 3 meals a day

    Six weeks to six months

  • 39

    What dietary needs do puppies have

    20% to 30% protein to meet their additional growth requirements and a more calorie dense food

  • 40

    What are the dietary needs of a senior dog?

    Less carbs, more protein

  • 41

    What are allergic reaction symptoms

    All the above

  • 42

    How often should you bathe your dog?

    Every one to three months

  • 43

    How often should you clean your dogs ears?

    If you notice the inner ear is dirty, clean it

  • 44

    What are the potential issues that could arise if your dog’s teeth are not cleaned?

    All the above

  • 45

    What should your dog be checked for annually?

    Heartworm and taking flea prevention

  • 46

    What are your dogs core vaccinations?

    Rabies distemper hepatitis, Parvo para influenza

  • 47

    When should puppies get their three core vaccinations?

    6 to 8 weeks 10 to 12 weeks approximately 16 weeks of age

  • 48

    How long should the average dog sleep in a 24 hour cycle?

    12 to 14 hours

  • 49

    How often do puppies need to sleep?

    18 to 20 hours

  • 50

    What is the proper amount of sleeping lying around awake and being active?

    50% sleeping 30% lying around awake 20% being active

  • 51

    What should the amount of exercise a Dog requires be based on?

    Age energy level health and breed

  • 52

    A one time event involving a particular occurrence of a behaviour is what

    Response

  • 53

    Refers to a set of individual responses that share common eliciting stimulus or consequential effect on the environment

    Response class

  • 54

    A behaviour that Consciously volunteered and controlled

    emitted response

  • 55

    Marking and rewarding a behaviour as it occurs such as sitting or lying down is what

    Capturing

  • 56

    The condition stimulus returns to a neutral stimulus due to the lack of pairing is considered what

    Extinction

  • 57

    The ability to get used to and stop reacting to meaningless stimuli at full force without training or intervention is what

    Habituation

  • 58

    Physical sensory systems have been fatigued

    adaptation

  • 59

    Non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response

    Sensitization

  • 60

    A stimulus that does not elicit an emotional or learned response

    Neutral stimulus

  • 61

    A stimulus with a learned association

    A condition stimulus

  • 62

    A measurable energy change that causes a physical reaction in the nervous system of the subject at a scale that the behaviour occurs

    stimulus

  • 63

    Unconditioned responses are what

    An unlearn response that occurs naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus

  • 64

    An automatic response established by training to an ordinary, neutral stimulus

    Conditioned response

  • 65

    What refers to the distance over which a movement occurs either linear or angular

    Extensity

  • 66

    Responses that produce a satisfying/reinforcing affect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation and responses that produced a discomforting/ punishment effect become less likely to occur again in that situation

    Thorndyke law of effect

  • 67

    An antecedent that requires a person to perform an action designed to encourage behaviour that would otherwise not occur. What is this?

    Prompting

  • 68

    A consequence, reward, or punishment after a behaviour has occurred

    Postcedent

  • 69

    What could be the cause of a non-criterion response?

    All the above

  • 70

    When a behaviour has reached 80% accuracy in response to a cue in a wide variety of situations and can perform the behaviour quickly smoothly and withought hesitation what has achieved

    Fluency

  • 71

    What are fluency tactics?

    Fading prompts,thinning the reinforcement schedule, refining, form, latency, and speed bringing the behaviour under stimulus control proving against the 3-D, discrimination And generalization implement release stimulus

  • 72

    Once the dog is responding, reliably and predictably to the verbal queue independently, Should you? continue rotating between the three options to maintain versatility

    YES

  • 73

    What is the key to maintaining fluency a cue?

    Develop a schedule of reinforcement that is realistic to maintain

  • 74

    Building of a behaviour through successive approximations in criteria shifts, breaking one discreet behaviour down into smaller step

    Shaping

  • 75

    It’s an approach for training a behaviour that is without prompts. It encourages decision making, and studies suggest that the act of the dog choosing the behaviour increases the strength of the behavior.

    Free Shaping

  • 76

    The process of adding individual discrete behaviours together to complete one more complicated behaviour that is maintained by a final reinforcement delivered at the end

    Chaining

  • 77

    When would you use backwards chaining and not forward chaining

    when the final behaviour in the chain is the most critical

  • 78

    when is the primary socialization period Also known as the sensitive period

    3 to 12 weeks

  • 79

    When is the most influential timeframe for building relationships with humans?

    6-8 weeks

  • 80

    When is the juvenile period

    stars at 3-6 months of age ending at the beginning of sexual maturity, at 6 to 8 months

  • 81

    What dogs lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the Greywolf some 58,000 years ago

    The Tibetan mastiff

  • 82

    What is considered to be the second oldest dog in the world it’s lineage tracing back to 685 BC

    Chinese Saluki

  • 83

    What dog was nearly extinct by the end of World War II, but survived Japan’s wartime, deprivations

    Shiba’s

  • 84

    Which dog traditionally stood out for their hunting and herding skills they usually have an equally distinctive character and can be quite independent

    Sharpei

  • 85

    What dogs were trained to turn the prayer wheels in the monasteries

    Tibetan spaniels

  • 86

    Based on current scientific research, Miller offers her recommendations on teaching bite inhibition referred to four Rs

    remove, repeat, reinforce, redirect

  • 87

    What are some reasons for chewing and destructive behavior?

    All the above

  • 88

    Most people prefer dogs with a deficit of fear, especially for service dog work, and family pets however, it is important to remember that although this level of confidence is desirable. It is a deficit. Why could it be an issue?

    Fear reactions in response when danger is perceived is a natural survival response system that serves to protect the animal

  • 89

    What are common fear reactions?

    Defensive aggression, offensive aggression, distance increasing behaviors, self helplessness, anxiety, escape, and avoidance to various degrees

  • 90

    How many failures should be allowed when working with a dog who has a easily frustrated and impulsive behaviour

    2

  • 91

    When interspecific aggression occurs between two dogs what is it believed to be based in?

    competitiveness

  • 92

    If a behaviour can be predicted prior to its occurrence at a frequency high enough for learning to occur then what method would you choose for training?

    Capturing

  • 93

    When using a chain method, what is the process?

    Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time until just the behaviour is reinforced then you begin to thin the cues out overtime

  • 94

    What training method requires no known behaviors, always moves forward and reinforces approximation to the target behaviour

    shaping

  • 95

    What training method requires the behaviours to be known can be done forward or backwards

    chaining