問題一覧
1
our investment environments in which public sector actors are unenable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights providing basic services and public services
weak governance
2
refers to the lack of capacity to flee from hazard exposure.
vulnerability
3
is both driver and consequence of disaster and the processes that porter disaster risk related poverty are permeated with inequality
poverty and inequality
4
a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor
tsunami
5
when combined, HAZARDS AND VULNERABILITY RESULTS IN
risks
6
occur only because a primary effect has caused them
secondary effect
7
maybe determined by aspects such as population density levels remoteness of a settlement the site design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for for housing
physical vulnerability
8
an event involving significant release of radioactivity to the environment and which leads to a major undesirable consequences people the environment or the facility
nuclear radiation accidents
9
it is a both a driver and consequence of disaster reducing the capacity of the environment to meet the social and ecological needs
environmental degradation
10
even with strict building fire codes and people still perish need lesslu in fires
fire(urban)
11
defined as a movements within the earth crust that can cause stress to build up and points of weakness and rocks to the form
earthquake
12
an overflow of water that submerged land that is usually dry
flood
13
are long term effects that are set of as a result of a primary event
tertiary effect
14
these these are the basic factors that help a community reduce its vulnerabilities prevent risk and recover from disaster.
capacity
15
the poor are usually more vulnerable to disaster because they lock the source to build stardust fracture and put other engineering measures in place to protect
economic vulnerability
16
a new wave of urbanization is unfolding in hazard exposed countries and with it new opportunities for resilient investment emerge
poorly- planned and managed urban development
17
serious disruption occurring over a short or long period that causes widespread human material economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its resources
Disaster
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the escape of solids liquids or gases that can harm people other living organisms property or the environment from their intended controlled environment such as a container
hazardous materials spills
19
it resulted in increased polarization the rich and poor on global scale
globalized economic development
20
natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspect of
environmental vulnerability
21
2 classification of disasters
Natural disasters , human made disasters
22
there is no possible way to prevent hazard
false -possible way
23
an average tornado per year in usa is more than 1,000 which make it most in the world.
true
24
deforestation is an example of social vulnerability
false - environmental vulnerability
25
is defined as inability to resist hazard
vulnerability
26
can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways by altering the frequency and intensity of hazard events affecting vulnerability to hazard and changing exposure pattern
climate change
27
are the consequences of technological or human hazards
human made disasters
28
express as the possibility of loss of life injury or destruction and damage from disaster in a given period of time
risk
29
is a potentially destructive physical phenomenon event or human activity
Hazard
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threatening people's lives and assets
risk
31
elements at risk such as human being livelihoods asset that may suffer from hazard event
exposure
32
what are 5 natural disasters
flood, tsunami , drought , volcanic eruption, landslide
33
what are the 5 basic concepts in DRRM
Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, risk
34
ground shaking during an earthquake is an example of primary effects
true
35
occur as a result of the process itself
primary effects
36
the release of hot magma volcanic ash and or gases from a volcano
volcanic eruption
37
a range of ground movement such as rock falls deep failure or slopes and shallow debris flows
landslide
38
a natural disaster of below average precipitation in a given region resulting a chronological shortage in the water supply weather atmospheric surface water or groundwater
drought
39
the higher the capacity,the higher the risk
false - lower
40
loss of habitat is an example of secondary effect
false- tertiary effects
41
illegal logging can increase the risk of landslide
true
42
low income population are more likely to be well prepared from natural disasters
false- high income
43
5 impacts of various hazard on different exposed elements
physical economic social environmental biological impact
44
when a hazard strikes not everyone can be equally affected by its dangers rotor communities that recite in hazard prone areas are more exposed to such hazard and their effects.
exposure
45
classification of hazards
geologic hazard - natural eventin the crust of the earth , hydro-meteorological hazard- meteorological , atmospheric hazard- oxygen, catastrophic hazard- widespread loss of life, slow on set hazard- slowly and take year to develop , rapid on set hazard- little warning
46
what is acronym of ndrrmc
national disaster risk reduction and management council
47
planting mangrove scene coastal area can reduce the impact of waves caused by tsunami
true
48
a situation or occurrence with an capacity to bring damage to life properties and environment is called
hazard
49
population age is an example of demographic factor
true
50
natural phenomenon that may cause loss of life injury or other health impacts property damage loss of livelihoods and services environmental damage etc
natural disasters
51
refers to the inability of people to winston adverse impact to hazard due to characteristic inherit in social interaction institution etc
social vulnerability