cor010

51問 • 2年前

問題一覧

serious disruption occurring over a short or long period that causes widespread human material economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its resources

Disaster

natural phenomenon that may cause loss of life injury or other health impacts property damage loss of livelihoods and services environmental damage etc

natural disasters

are the consequences of technological or human hazards

human made disasters

an overflow of water that submerged land that is usually dry

flood

a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor

tsunami

a natural disaster of below average precipitation in a given region resulting a chronological shortage in the water supply weather atmospheric surface water or groundwater

drought

a range of ground movement such as rock falls deep failure or slopes and shallow debris flows

landslide

the release of hot magma volcanic ash and or gases from a volcano

volcanic eruption

even with strict building fire codes and people still perish need lesslu in fires

fire(urban)

the escape of solids liquids or gases that can harm people other living organisms property or the environment from their intended controlled environment such as a container

hazardous materials spills

an event involving significant release of radioactivity to the environment and which leads to a major undesirable consequences people the environment or the facility

nuclear radiation accidents

is a potentially destructive physical phenomenon event or human activity

Hazard

when a hazard strikes not everyone can be equally affected by its dangers rotor communities that recite in hazard prone areas are more exposed to such hazard and their effects.

exposure

refers to the lack of capacity to flee from hazard exposure.

vulnerability

these these are the basic factors that help a community reduce its vulnerabilities prevent risk and recover from disaster.

capacity

threatening people's lives and assets

risk

when combined, HAZARDS AND VULNERABILITY RESULTS IN

risks

what are the 5 basic concepts in DRRM

Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, risk

what are 5 natural disasters

flood, tsunami , drought , volcanic eruption, landslide

2 classification of disasters

Natural disasters , human made disasters

can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways by altering the frequency and intensity of hazard events affecting vulnerability to hazard and changing exposure pattern

climate change

it is a both a driver and consequence of disaster reducing the capacity of the environment to meet the social and ecological needs

environmental degradation

it resulted in increased polarization the rich and poor on global scale

globalized economic development

is both driver and consequence of disaster and the processes that porter disaster risk related poverty are permeated with inequality

poverty and inequality

a new wave of urbanization is unfolding in hazard exposed countries and with it new opportunities for resilient investment emerge

poorly- planned and managed urban development

our investment environments in which public sector actors are unenable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights providing basic services and public services

weak governance

there is no possible way to prevent hazard

false -possible way

population age is an example of demographic factor

true

illegal logging can increase the risk of landslide

true

low income population are more likely to be well prepared from natural disasters

false- high income

ground shaking during an earthquake is an example of primary effects

true

what is acronym of ndrrmc

national disaster risk reduction and management council

loss of habitat is an example of secondary effect

false- tertiary effects

planting mangrove scene coastal area can reduce the impact of waves caused by tsunami

true

deforestation is an example of social vulnerability

false - environmental vulnerability

the higher the capacity,the higher the risk

false - lower

an average tornado per year in usa is more than 1,000 which make it most in the world.

true

express as the possibility of loss of life injury or destruction and damage from disaster in a given period of time

risk

a situation or occurrence with an capacity to bring damage to life properties and environment is called

hazard

defined as a movements within the earth crust that can cause stress to build up and points of weakness and rocks to the form

earthquake

is defined as inability to resist hazard

vulnerability

elements at risk such as human being livelihoods asset that may suffer from hazard event

exposure

maybe determined by aspects such as population density levels remoteness of a settlement the site design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for for housing

physical vulnerability

refers to the inability of people to winston adverse impact to hazard due to characteristic inherit in social interaction institution etc

social vulnerability

the poor are usually more vulnerable to disaster because they lock the source to build stardust fracture and put other engineering measures in place to protect

economic vulnerability

natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspect of

environmental vulnerability

occur as a result of the process itself

primary effects

occur only because a primary effect has caused them

secondary effect

are long term effects that are set of as a result of a primary event

tertiary effect

5 impacts of various hazard on different exposed elements

physical economic social environmental biological impact

classification of hazards

geologic hazard - natural eventin the crust of the earth , hydro-meteorological hazard- meteorological , atmospheric hazard- oxygen, catastrophic hazard- widespread loss of life, slow on set hazard- slowly and take year to develop , rapid on set hazard- little warning

Cor004

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APP002: ENGLISH

Nicole Nic Sangoyo Vinas · 20問 · 1年前

APP002: ENGLISH

20問 • 1年前

Nicole Nic Sangoyo Vinas

問題一覧

Disaster

natural phenomenon that may cause loss of life injury or other health impacts property damage loss of livelihoods and services environmental damage etc

natural disasters

are the consequences of technological or human hazards

human made disasters

an overflow of water that submerged land that is usually dry

flood

a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor

tsunami

a natural disaster of below average precipitation in a given region resulting a chronological shortage in the water supply weather atmospheric surface water or groundwater

drought

a range of ground movement such as rock falls deep failure or slopes and shallow debris flows

landslide

the release of hot magma volcanic ash and or gases from a volcano

volcanic eruption

even with strict building fire codes and people still perish need lesslu in fires

fire(urban)

the escape of solids liquids or gases that can harm people other living organisms property or the environment from their intended controlled environment such as a container

hazardous materials spills

an event involving significant release of radioactivity to the environment and which leads to a major undesirable consequences people the environment or the facility

nuclear radiation accidents

is a potentially destructive physical phenomenon event or human activity

Hazard

when a hazard strikes not everyone can be equally affected by its dangers rotor communities that recite in hazard prone areas are more exposed to such hazard and their effects.

exposure

refers to the lack of capacity to flee from hazard exposure.

vulnerability

these these are the basic factors that help a community reduce its vulnerabilities prevent risk and recover from disaster.

capacity

threatening people's lives and assets

risk

when combined, HAZARDS AND VULNERABILITY RESULTS IN

risks

what are the 5 basic concepts in DRRM

Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, risk

what are 5 natural disasters

flood, tsunami , drought , volcanic eruption, landslide

2 classification of disasters

Natural disasters , human made disasters

can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways by altering the frequency and intensity of hazard events affecting vulnerability to hazard and changing exposure pattern

climate change

it is a both a driver and consequence of disaster reducing the capacity of the environment to meet the social and ecological needs

environmental degradation

it resulted in increased polarization the rich and poor on global scale

globalized economic development

is both driver and consequence of disaster and the processes that porter disaster risk related poverty are permeated with inequality

poverty and inequality

a new wave of urbanization is unfolding in hazard exposed countries and with it new opportunities for resilient investment emerge

poorly- planned and managed urban development

our investment environments in which public sector actors are unenable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights providing basic services and public services

weak governance

there is no possible way to prevent hazard

false -possible way

population age is an example of demographic factor

true

illegal logging can increase the risk of landslide

true

low income population are more likely to be well prepared from natural disasters

false- high income

ground shaking during an earthquake is an example of primary effects

true

what is acronym of ndrrmc

national disaster risk reduction and management council

loss of habitat is an example of secondary effect

false- tertiary effects

planting mangrove scene coastal area can reduce the impact of waves caused by tsunami

true

deforestation is an example of social vulnerability

false - environmental vulnerability

the higher the capacity,the higher the risk

false - lower

an average tornado per year in usa is more than 1,000 which make it most in the world.

true

express as the possibility of loss of life injury or destruction and damage from disaster in a given period of time

risk

a situation or occurrence with an capacity to bring damage to life properties and environment is called

hazard

defined as a movements within the earth crust that can cause stress to build up and points of weakness and rocks to the form

earthquake

is defined as inability to resist hazard

vulnerability

elements at risk such as human being livelihoods asset that may suffer from hazard event

exposure

maybe determined by aspects such as population density levels remoteness of a settlement the site design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for for housing

physical vulnerability

refers to the inability of people to winston adverse impact to hazard due to characteristic inherit in social interaction institution etc

social vulnerability

the poor are usually more vulnerable to disaster because they lock the source to build stardust fracture and put other engineering measures in place to protect

economic vulnerability

natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspect of

environmental vulnerability

occur as a result of the process itself

primary effects

occur only because a primary effect has caused them

secondary effect

are long term effects that are set of as a result of a primary event

tertiary effect

5 impacts of various hazard on different exposed elements

physical economic social environmental biological impact

classification of hazards