暗記メーカー
ログイン
cor010
  • Nicole Nic Sangoyo Vinas

  • 問題数 51 • 1/15/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    7

    覚えた

    20

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    our investment environments in which public sector actors are unenable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights providing basic services and public services

    weak governance

  • 2

    refers to the lack of capacity to flee from hazard exposure.

    vulnerability

  • 3

    is both driver and consequence of disaster and the processes that porter disaster risk related poverty are permeated with inequality

    poverty and inequality

  • 4

    a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor

    tsunami

  • 5

    when combined, HAZARDS AND VULNERABILITY RESULTS IN

    risks

  • 6

    occur only because a primary effect has caused them

    secondary effect

  • 7

    maybe determined by aspects such as population density levels remoteness of a settlement the site design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for for housing

    physical vulnerability

  • 8

    an event involving significant release of radioactivity to the environment and which leads to a major undesirable consequences people the environment or the facility

    nuclear radiation accidents

  • 9

    it is a both a driver and consequence of disaster reducing the capacity of the environment to meet the social and ecological needs

    environmental degradation

  • 10

    even with strict building fire codes and people still perish need lesslu in fires

    fire(urban)

  • 11

    defined as a movements within the earth crust that can cause stress to build up and points of weakness and rocks to the form

    earthquake

  • 12

    an overflow of water that submerged land that is usually dry

    flood

  • 13

    are long term effects that are set of as a result of a primary event

    tertiary effect

  • 14

    these these are the basic factors that help a community reduce its vulnerabilities prevent risk and recover from disaster.

    capacity

  • 15

    the poor are usually more vulnerable to disaster because they lock the source to build stardust fracture and put other engineering measures in place to protect

    economic vulnerability

  • 16

    a new wave of urbanization is unfolding in hazard exposed countries and with it new opportunities for resilient investment emerge

    poorly- planned and managed urban development

  • 17

    serious disruption occurring over a short or long period that causes widespread human material economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its resources

    Disaster

  • 18

    the escape of solids liquids or gases that can harm people other living organisms property or the environment from their intended controlled environment such as a container

    hazardous materials spills

  • 19

    it resulted in increased polarization the rich and poor on global scale

    globalized economic development

  • 20

    natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspect of

    environmental vulnerability

  • 21

    2 classification of disasters

    Natural disasters , human made disasters

  • 22

    there is no possible way to prevent hazard

    false -possible way

  • 23

    an average tornado per year in usa is more than 1,000 which make it most in the world.

    true

  • 24

    deforestation is an example of social vulnerability

    false - environmental vulnerability

  • 25

    is defined as inability to resist hazard

    vulnerability

  • 26

    can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways by altering the frequency and intensity of hazard events affecting vulnerability to hazard and changing exposure pattern

    climate change

  • 27

    are the consequences of technological or human hazards

    human made disasters

  • 28

    express as the possibility of loss of life injury or destruction and damage from disaster in a given period of time

    risk

  • 29

    is a potentially destructive physical phenomenon event or human activity

    Hazard

  • 30

    threatening people's lives and assets

    risk

  • 31

    elements at risk such as human being livelihoods asset that may suffer from hazard event

    exposure

  • 32

    what are 5 natural disasters

    flood, tsunami , drought , volcanic eruption, landslide

  • 33

    what are the 5 basic concepts in DRRM

    Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, risk

  • 34

    ground shaking during an earthquake is an example of primary effects

    true

  • 35

    occur as a result of the process itself

    primary effects

  • 36

    the release of hot magma volcanic ash and or gases from a volcano

    volcanic eruption

  • 37

    a range of ground movement such as rock falls deep failure or slopes and shallow debris flows

    landslide

  • 38

    a natural disaster of below average precipitation in a given region resulting a chronological shortage in the water supply weather atmospheric surface water or groundwater

    drought

  • 39

    the higher the capacity,the higher the risk

    false - lower

  • 40

    loss of habitat is an example of secondary effect

    false- tertiary effects

  • 41

    illegal logging can increase the risk of landslide

    true

  • 42

    low income population are more likely to be well prepared from natural disasters

    false- high income

  • 43

    5 impacts of various hazard on different exposed elements

    physical economic social environmental biological impact

  • 44

    when a hazard strikes not everyone can be equally affected by its dangers rotor communities that recite in hazard prone areas are more exposed to such hazard and their effects.

    exposure

  • 45

    classification of hazards

    geologic hazard - natural eventin the crust of the earth , hydro-meteorological hazard- meteorological , atmospheric hazard- oxygen, catastrophic hazard- widespread loss of life, slow on set hazard- slowly and take year to develop , rapid on set hazard- little warning

  • 46

    what is acronym of ndrrmc

    national disaster risk reduction and management council

  • 47

    planting mangrove scene coastal area can reduce the impact of waves caused by tsunami

    true

  • 48

    a situation or occurrence with an capacity to bring damage to life properties and environment is called

    hazard

  • 49

    population age is an example of demographic factor

    true

  • 50

    natural phenomenon that may cause loss of life injury or other health impacts property damage loss of livelihoods and services environmental damage etc

    natural disasters

  • 51

    refers to the inability of people to winston adverse impact to hazard due to characteristic inherit in social interaction institution etc

    social vulnerability