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1
What were the 5 beliefs held by most southerners in regard to the lost cause myth
The South Succeeded from the Union because their way of life was being threatened And that the Constitution allowed them the right to succeed, The South Was profoundly more Christian and virtuous than the greedy North, Believed the slavery system was more benevolent then cruel and that the South preserved true Christian teachings, The South was more noble honorable and had superior leadership skills and courage, They were only defeated due to the North's massive availability of manpower and their industrial might
2
Critics of the lost cause myth believed differently how so
They view the Southern attitude after the war in an entirely Lens, Southern belief in the lost cause was inherently all about white supremacy and there attempt to preserve this air of white supremacy and nothing more
3
Who controlled the US Congress during reconstruction in what was their main goals
Radical republicans, Wanted to destroy the power former slaveholders, Wanted African Americans do have full citizenship including suffrage
4
What did the 13th amendment to the Constitution do
Outlawed slavery in America
5
What was share cropping and how did northerners view It
Share croppers or farmers who worked someone else's land and gave at least half of the profit to the landowner at harvest time, People in the North still viewed it as slavery
6
What was tenant Farming
When they rented the land and kept the profit from the harvest
7
What were the 3 main facets of the reconstruction act of 1867
Divided the Confederate states into 5 military districts, Voters in the districts would elect delegates to conventions in which new state constitutions would be drafted, State constitutions had to ensure that black men could vote and the state had to ratify the 14th amendment
8
Describe what the Friedman's bureau passed by Congress was
It assisted former slaves and poor Southern whites by distributing food and clothes and establishing hospitals teacher training programs schools and industrial institutions
9
What was a carpet bagger
Northerners who came to the South during reconstruction to take advantage of the turmoil in the South
10
What was a scalawag in the Southerner's eyes
They were traitors
11
Define the civil rights act of 1866
Gave African American's citizenship and forbade states from passing discriminatory laws called black codes
12
What did the 14th amendment do
Gave all people born or naturalized in the US citizens also gave citizens equal protection under the law
13
What did the 15th amendment do
No one could be denied the right to vote
14
What's were black codes
Limit the rights of black people
15
Who were the liberal republicans of the early 1870s and who was the leader
Liberal republicans were a group who broke away from reconstruction, Horace Greeley
16
What did the amnesty act allow for
Pardened most former confederates, Full rights were granted including voting, Former soldiers were members of the democrat party, Democrats soon gained control of state governments in the South, The KK helps the democrats take power by terrorizing Republican voters
17
After the re-election of Ulysses grant what 2 items would devastate his administration and hurt the Republican party
Grants and the nation endured a severe economic depression, Add railroad investments force the powerful banking firm of j cook and company to declare a bankruptcy
18
Due to these 2 items what was the fallout or results
Many small banks were forced to close in the stock market to plummet and thousands of businesses shut down, Thousands of Americans were out of jobs
19
Who were the candidates for the 2 main political parties in the election of 1876
Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden
20
Explain what the controversy was surrounding the election of 1876
4 states had a dispute And kept the outcome in doubt
21
What was the outcome of the compromise of 1877
Republicans would withdraw all remaining troops from Southern states and the democrats promised to maintain African American rights
22
What did Rutherford B. Hayes declare in his inaugural address regarding the South and reconstruction
The restoration of wise honest and peaceful local self-government, Decided to let the Southerner's handle racial issues, Federal government would no longer attempt to reshape Southern society, Reconstruction was over
23
Who were the redeemers and what did they seek to do
The redeemers We're merchants bankers and other business leaders who supported economic development And came to power, Adoptive conservative policies( to lower traces and reduced government spending )and they cut services from reconstruction (including public education)
24
What was the intended idea of the New South economically and who proposed this economic idea
It was Henry w Grady, The New South would have industries based on the region's abundidn't like coal iron tobacco cotton And lumber
25
Is this idea successful why or why not
No, Because that caused problems for poor farmers and to repay debts farmers had to grow a cash crop the main crop they chose was cotton and too much cotton was produced and prices fell
26
How did Southern leaders circumvent the 15th amendment
They required a poll tax which meant you had to pay to vote and they made literacy tests
27
What were Jim crowaz and what court case would support their legality, what doctrine was established
The Jim crow laws separated braided African Americans and whites in almost every public place, The case plessy versus Ferguson Made segregation legal as long as it was equal, Established separate but equal doctrine
28
What were the successes and failures of reconstruction
Success helped the South rebuild its economy, Success African Americans gained greater equality created their own institutions and shared in government with whites, Failure Most of the South remained agricultural and poor, Failure their advancements did not last long