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dispensing and adverse drug reactions
89問 • 11ヶ月前
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    visine

    tetrahydrozoline

  • 2

    tetrahydrozoline is classified as an ________ preparation

    opthalmic

  • 3

    tetrahydrozoline causes what

    vasoconstriction

  • 4

    sodium nitroprusside is administered via what route in treating hypertensive emergencies

    parenteral

  • 5

    parenterally administered vasodilator for hypertensive emergencies and severe heart failure

    sodium nitroprusside

  • 6

    nitrofurantoin and methenamine are what type of antiseptics

    urinary

  • 7

    hexetidine is what type of antiseptic

    oral

  • 8

    povidone-iodine is what type of antiseptic

    wound

  • 9

    anti-viral + anti parkinsons disease

    amantadine

  • 10

    local anesthetic + antiarrhythmic

    lidocaine

  • 11

    anti epileptic + anti arrhythmic

    phenytoin

  • 12

    - a histamine analog used to improve blood circultion to the inner ear in menniere's syndrom

    betahistine

  • 13

    symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus

    meniere's disease

  • 14

    atracurium is a __________ blbocker

    neuromuscular

  • 15

    used for smoking cessation

    varenicline

  • 16

    the immunoglobin primarily found in the primary response of the adoptive immunity to an infection

    IgM

  • 17

    form of IgM

    pentameter

  • 18

    the imunoglobin primarily involved in anaphylactic and hypersensitivity reactions

    IgE

  • 19

    the immunoglobin present in the first breastmilk of a mother known as colostrum

    IgA

  • 20

    form of IgA

    dimer

  • 21

    form of IgG, IgE, and IgD

    monomer

  • 22

    immunoglobin that is most abundant in infants- placental passage

    IgG

  • 23

    immunoglobin that is a receptor for b-cells

    IgD

  • 24

    immunoglobin found in bodily secretions

    IgA

  • 25

    tagamet

    cimetidine

  • 26

    what type of antagonism if there is an alteration of chemical structure

    chemical

  • 27

    antagonism that has that has same receptors- inhibition of effects

    pharmacologic

  • 28

    antagonism tha has different receptors- opposite effect

    physiologic

  • 29

    levophed

    norepinephrine

  • 30

    the use of atropine to suppress the muscarinic effects of excess acetylcholine consequent to the use of neostigmine is an exa,ple of what type of antagonism

    pharmacologic

  • 31

    trimethoprim+ sulfamethoxazole

    bactrim

  • 32

    neutralization (i.e., heparin + protamine); chelation (i.e., calcium + edta) is what type of antagonism

    chemical

  • 33

    BZD+ flumazenil (GABAa); morphine+ naloxone (mu opioid) is what type of antagonism

    pharmacologic

  • 34

    Histamine (H2- constrict) + epinephrine (B2- dilate); amphetamine (stimulant)+ phenobarbital (sedative) is what type of antagonism

    physiologic

  • 35

    other term of physiologic antagonism

    functional

  • 36

    ezetimibe+ simvastatin

    vytorin

  • 37

    1+1+0 two drugs counteract the effect of each other

    antagonism

  • 38

    1+0=2 inactive drug enhances the effect of the active drug

    potentiation

  • 39

    1+1=3 joint effect > sum of individual effects

    synergism

  • 40

    1+1=2 sum of individual effects

    additive

  • 41

    imipenem+ cilastin

    primaxin

  • 42

    pharmacodynamic interaction between Morphine + naloxone; heparin + protamine so4

    antagonism

  • 43

    pharmacodynamic interaction between amoxicilin + clavulanic acid (amoclav); imipenem+ cilastin

    potentiation

  • 44

    pharmacodynamic interaction between anti-TB drugs (RIPE); penicillins + aminoglycosides

    synergism

  • 45

    pharmacodynamic interaction between alcohol + CNS depressant; ampalaya + antidiabetic drugs

    additive

  • 46

    levodopa+ carbidopa+ entacapone

    stalevo

  • 47

    levodopa+ carbidopa

    sinemet

  • 48

    a UTI patient has been unresponsive to ciprofloxacin therapy. which of the following drugs could the patient be concominantly taking with the antibacterial agent that decrease its efficacy

    fluoroquinolones

  • 49

    celebrex

    celecoxib

  • 50

    a selective cox2 inhibitor that causes increased risk of cardiovascular events, and GI bleeding or ulceration

    celecoxib

  • 51

    autoimmune disorder - hyperthyroidism

    grave's disease

  • 52

    large amount of iodine - reduced thyroid levels

    wolff-chaikoff effect

  • 53

    autoimmune disorder- hypothyroidism

    hashimoto's disease

  • 54

    iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis

    jod-basedow phenomenon

  • 55

    lasix

    furosemide

  • 56

    why is the concomitant use of amphotericin b wih aminoglycosides not advisable

    both are nephrotoxic

  • 57

    antihistamine+ sedative hypnotics=

    additive sedation

  • 58

    what is most likely to occur when an anticoagulant is used concomitantly with antibiotic

    bleeding

  • 59

    black box warning whem taking quinolones

    tendinitis

  • 60

    most common tendon rupture of fluoroquinolone

    achilles tendon

  • 61

    what drug has the brand name Alli

    orlistat

  • 62

    most stable form of cocoa butter

    beta

  • 63

    the interaction of acacia with bismuth salts will lead to

    cementation

  • 64

    the change in color of epinephrine from a clear solution to a brown coloration is a result of

    oxidation

  • 65

    oxidizing agents are incompatible with reducing agents. this is an example of what incompatibility

    chemical

  • 66

    proven to occur in well-known studies

    established

  • 67

    very likely but not proven clinically

    probable

  • 68

    may occur but needs further study

    suspected

  • 69

    could occur, but of limited date

    possible

  • 70

    doubtful, no clinical evidence

    unlikely

  • 71

    drug that initiates the interaction

    precipitant

  • 72

    electron donor- inhibits formation of free radicals

    true antioxidants

  • 73

    increase activity of antioxidants

    antioxidant synergist

  • 74

    other term for antioxidant synergist

    chelating agent

  • 75

    chemical incompatibility of formaldehyde- paraformaldehyde (retarded by methanol)

    polymerization

  • 76

    mineral chameleon+ glycerin; mineral chameleon + sugar

    explosive combination

  • 77

    AE of warfarin

    fetal warfarin syndrome, nasal hypoplasia

  • 78

    r-thalidomide (anti nausea) and s-thalidomide (teratogen) ais what type of chemical incompatibility

    racemization

  • 79

    adverse effect of insulin

    hypoglycemia, weight gain

  • 80

    teratogenic effect of methadone

    neonatal abstinence syndrome

  • 81

    teratogenic effect of carbamazepine

    neural tube defect

  • 82

    adverse effect of vancomycin

    red man syndrome

  • 83

    adverse effect of methyldopa

    hemolytic anemia

  • 84

    it causes systemic lupus erythematosus

    hydralazine

  • 85

    which erythromycin salt causes cholestatic jaundice

    estolate

  • 86

    hormones and neurotransmitters in adrenal medulla

    NE, epi

  • 87

    refers to the psychological or physiological adaptations that occur in response to frequent administration of a drug

    dependence

  • 88

    this is a phenoenon wherein the response to a substance is decreased with continuous use of the same dose of that substance

    tolerance

  • 89

    these are reactions that are noxious, unintended, and which occur at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy

    adverse drug reaction

    • gastro

    gastro

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前

    gastro

    gastro

    100問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    gastro m

    gastro m

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

    gastro m

    gastro m

    7問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lab

    lab

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 2年前

    lab

    lab

    13問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m2

    m2

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 2年前

    m2

    m2

    94問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m1

    m1

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 88問 · 2年前

    m1

    m1

    88問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    poisons

    poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 50問 · 1年前

    poisons

    poisons

    50問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lec

    lec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

    lec

    lec

    19問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    exam

    exam

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 1年前

    exam

    exam

    16問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    spec

    spec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 41問 · 1年前

    spec

    spec

    41問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    midterm

    midterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

    midterm

    midterm

    55問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 54問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    54問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    29問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    DDS

    DDS

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 33問 · 1年前

    DDS

    DDS

    33問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    22問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    42問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    endterm

    endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

    endterm

    endterm

    63問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    17問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    65問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    39問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    問題一覧

  • 1

    visine

    tetrahydrozoline

  • 2

    tetrahydrozoline is classified as an ________ preparation

    opthalmic

  • 3

    tetrahydrozoline causes what

    vasoconstriction

  • 4

    sodium nitroprusside is administered via what route in treating hypertensive emergencies

    parenteral

  • 5

    parenterally administered vasodilator for hypertensive emergencies and severe heart failure

    sodium nitroprusside

  • 6

    nitrofurantoin and methenamine are what type of antiseptics

    urinary

  • 7

    hexetidine is what type of antiseptic

    oral

  • 8

    povidone-iodine is what type of antiseptic

    wound

  • 9

    anti-viral + anti parkinsons disease

    amantadine

  • 10

    local anesthetic + antiarrhythmic

    lidocaine

  • 11

    anti epileptic + anti arrhythmic

    phenytoin

  • 12

    - a histamine analog used to improve blood circultion to the inner ear in menniere's syndrom

    betahistine

  • 13

    symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus

    meniere's disease

  • 14

    atracurium is a __________ blbocker

    neuromuscular

  • 15

    used for smoking cessation

    varenicline

  • 16

    the immunoglobin primarily found in the primary response of the adoptive immunity to an infection

    IgM

  • 17

    form of IgM

    pentameter

  • 18

    the imunoglobin primarily involved in anaphylactic and hypersensitivity reactions

    IgE

  • 19

    the immunoglobin present in the first breastmilk of a mother known as colostrum

    IgA

  • 20

    form of IgA

    dimer

  • 21

    form of IgG, IgE, and IgD

    monomer

  • 22

    immunoglobin that is most abundant in infants- placental passage

    IgG

  • 23

    immunoglobin that is a receptor for b-cells

    IgD

  • 24

    immunoglobin found in bodily secretions

    IgA

  • 25

    tagamet

    cimetidine

  • 26

    what type of antagonism if there is an alteration of chemical structure

    chemical

  • 27

    antagonism that has that has same receptors- inhibition of effects

    pharmacologic

  • 28

    antagonism tha has different receptors- opposite effect

    physiologic

  • 29

    levophed

    norepinephrine

  • 30

    the use of atropine to suppress the muscarinic effects of excess acetylcholine consequent to the use of neostigmine is an exa,ple of what type of antagonism

    pharmacologic

  • 31

    trimethoprim+ sulfamethoxazole

    bactrim

  • 32

    neutralization (i.e., heparin + protamine); chelation (i.e., calcium + edta) is what type of antagonism

    chemical

  • 33

    BZD+ flumazenil (GABAa); morphine+ naloxone (mu opioid) is what type of antagonism

    pharmacologic

  • 34

    Histamine (H2- constrict) + epinephrine (B2- dilate); amphetamine (stimulant)+ phenobarbital (sedative) is what type of antagonism

    physiologic

  • 35

    other term of physiologic antagonism

    functional

  • 36

    ezetimibe+ simvastatin

    vytorin

  • 37

    1+1+0 two drugs counteract the effect of each other

    antagonism

  • 38

    1+0=2 inactive drug enhances the effect of the active drug

    potentiation

  • 39

    1+1=3 joint effect > sum of individual effects

    synergism

  • 40

    1+1=2 sum of individual effects

    additive

  • 41

    imipenem+ cilastin

    primaxin

  • 42

    pharmacodynamic interaction between Morphine + naloxone; heparin + protamine so4

    antagonism

  • 43

    pharmacodynamic interaction between amoxicilin + clavulanic acid (amoclav); imipenem+ cilastin

    potentiation

  • 44

    pharmacodynamic interaction between anti-TB drugs (RIPE); penicillins + aminoglycosides

    synergism

  • 45

    pharmacodynamic interaction between alcohol + CNS depressant; ampalaya + antidiabetic drugs

    additive

  • 46

    levodopa+ carbidopa+ entacapone

    stalevo

  • 47

    levodopa+ carbidopa

    sinemet

  • 48

    a UTI patient has been unresponsive to ciprofloxacin therapy. which of the following drugs could the patient be concominantly taking with the antibacterial agent that decrease its efficacy

    fluoroquinolones

  • 49

    celebrex

    celecoxib

  • 50

    a selective cox2 inhibitor that causes increased risk of cardiovascular events, and GI bleeding or ulceration

    celecoxib

  • 51

    autoimmune disorder - hyperthyroidism

    grave's disease

  • 52

    large amount of iodine - reduced thyroid levels

    wolff-chaikoff effect

  • 53

    autoimmune disorder- hypothyroidism

    hashimoto's disease

  • 54

    iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis

    jod-basedow phenomenon

  • 55

    lasix

    furosemide

  • 56

    why is the concomitant use of amphotericin b wih aminoglycosides not advisable

    both are nephrotoxic

  • 57

    antihistamine+ sedative hypnotics=

    additive sedation

  • 58

    what is most likely to occur when an anticoagulant is used concomitantly with antibiotic

    bleeding

  • 59

    black box warning whem taking quinolones

    tendinitis

  • 60

    most common tendon rupture of fluoroquinolone

    achilles tendon

  • 61

    what drug has the brand name Alli

    orlistat

  • 62

    most stable form of cocoa butter

    beta

  • 63

    the interaction of acacia with bismuth salts will lead to

    cementation

  • 64

    the change in color of epinephrine from a clear solution to a brown coloration is a result of

    oxidation

  • 65

    oxidizing agents are incompatible with reducing agents. this is an example of what incompatibility

    chemical

  • 66

    proven to occur in well-known studies

    established

  • 67

    very likely but not proven clinically

    probable

  • 68

    may occur but needs further study

    suspected

  • 69

    could occur, but of limited date

    possible

  • 70

    doubtful, no clinical evidence

    unlikely

  • 71

    drug that initiates the interaction

    precipitant

  • 72

    electron donor- inhibits formation of free radicals

    true antioxidants

  • 73

    increase activity of antioxidants

    antioxidant synergist

  • 74

    other term for antioxidant synergist

    chelating agent

  • 75

    chemical incompatibility of formaldehyde- paraformaldehyde (retarded by methanol)

    polymerization

  • 76

    mineral chameleon+ glycerin; mineral chameleon + sugar

    explosive combination

  • 77

    AE of warfarin

    fetal warfarin syndrome, nasal hypoplasia

  • 78

    r-thalidomide (anti nausea) and s-thalidomide (teratogen) ais what type of chemical incompatibility

    racemization

  • 79

    adverse effect of insulin

    hypoglycemia, weight gain

  • 80

    teratogenic effect of methadone

    neonatal abstinence syndrome

  • 81

    teratogenic effect of carbamazepine

    neural tube defect

  • 82

    adverse effect of vancomycin

    red man syndrome

  • 83

    adverse effect of methyldopa

    hemolytic anemia

  • 84

    it causes systemic lupus erythematosus

    hydralazine

  • 85

    which erythromycin salt causes cholestatic jaundice

    estolate

  • 86

    hormones and neurotransmitters in adrenal medulla

    NE, epi

  • 87

    refers to the psychological or physiological adaptations that occur in response to frequent administration of a drug

    dependence

  • 88

    this is a phenoenon wherein the response to a substance is decreased with continuous use of the same dose of that substance

    tolerance

  • 89

    these are reactions that are noxious, unintended, and which occur at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy

    adverse drug reaction