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  • 問題数 226 • 7/24/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The anatomical adjective that describes the wrist

    Carpal

  • 2

    The heart is contained in the

    Pericardial cavity

  • 3

    The prefix homeo is best defined as

    Same

  • 4

    The term that best describes the position of the elbow, with respect to the hand is

    Proximal

  • 5

    The suffix algia means

    Pain

  • 6

    The term osteoma can be defined as

    Tumor of the bone

  • 7

    The prefix hyper means

    Above normal

  • 8

    The supine position

    describes the body lying face upward

  • 9

    The skin is _____ to the bones

    Superficial

  • 10

    The term that describes the position of the stomach with respect to the lungs

    Inferior

  • 11

    The term that means farther from the midline

    Lateral

  • 12

    The correct order of the body organization from simplest to most complex

    cell, tissue, Oregon, system, organism

  • 13

    Components of a negative feedback system is correct order of function are

    Sensory, control Center, effector

  • 14

    A basic substance could have a pH of

    12

  • 15

    Hydrophobic substance

    Repels water

  • 16

    Is substance that has a name ending in ase is most likely an

    Enzyme

  • 17

    Hey, subunit of an element is

    Atom

  • 18

    All enzymes are

    Proteins

  • 19

    An element needed to build bones

    Calcium

  • 20

    The element that makes up the greatest percentage of the body’s weight

    Oxygen

  • 21

    The simplest form of carbohydrate is

    Monosaccharide

  • 22

    The smallest unit that retains the chemical properties of a particular type of matter

    Element

  • 23

    Lipase is a _____ that acts on lipids

    Enzyme

  • 24

    Substances that release ions in water are called

    electrolytes

  • 25

    Which of the following is the structural unit of nucleic acids

    Nucleotides

  • 26

    Combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded is

    Mixture

  • 27

    Element found in the table salt is

    chlorine

  • 28

    Proteins are complex molecules, composed of

    Amino acids

  • 29

    So shrink when they are placed in solutions that are

    Hypertonic

  • 30

    Ribosomes participate in the process of

    Translation

  • 31

    The major lipids in the plasma membrane

    phospholipids and cholesterol

  • 32

    The prefix ISO - means

    'equal

  • 33

    Which process requires cellular Atp

    Active transport

  • 34

    Which term best describes the plasma membrane

    Selectively permeable

  • 35

    Any solution that has the same osmotic pressure as body fluids is referred to as

    Isotonic

  • 36

    Hemolysis may occur when a rea blood cell is placed into

    Hypotonic solution

  • 37

    The cells DNA is located

    nucleus

  • 38

    When a moving cell engulfs something

    Phagocytosis

  • 39

    The movement of the particles through membranes from regions of lower concentration to regions of higher concentration refers to which of the following

    Active transport

  • 40

    Which organelle is not involved in the destruction of harmful substances?

    Ribosomes

  • 41

    Osteocytes are to bone as chondrocytes are to

    Cartilage

  • 42

    The support cells of the nervous system are

    Neuroglia

  • 43

    Tissue that surrounds the heart

    Pericardium

  • 44

    Transitional epithelium is tissue that

    Can stretch to accomplish function

  • 45

    Which muscle types is under voluntary control

    Skeletal

  • 46

    Which of the following best describes Chandroblasts

    They divide within cartilage and secrete new matrix

  • 47

    Which of the following cells Are multinucleated

    Skeletal muscle

  • 48

    Which of the following removes damaged cells or pathogens from connective tissue

    Macrophages

  • 49

    Cells that are arranged in several layers are called

    Stratified

  • 50

    Which of the following tissues have a strong ability to regenerate

    Epithelia

  • 51

    Another term for skin is

    Cutaneous membrane

  • 52

    Endocrine glands secrete

    Hormones

  • 53

    The name of the connective tissue band connecting two bones is

    Ligament

  • 54

    Another name for the hypodermis

    Subcutaneous layer

  • 55

    A melanocyte is

    dark

  • 56

    Pain detectors in the skin are

    Free nerve endings

  • 57

    The keratin filled upper most layer of the epidermis

    Stratum corneum

  • 58

    The prefix sub

    Under

  • 59

    The vitamin that is manufactured in the skin

    d

  • 60

    The layer of the epidermis that contains cells undergoing division is

    Stratum germinativum

  • 61

    Localized elevation of the skin

    Wheel

  • 62

    A malleolus is found on the

    tib fib

  • 63

    Cells involved in bone resorption are

    Osteoclasts

  • 64

    Red marrow is found in

    Spongy bone

  • 65

    Greater trochanter

    Femur

  • 66

    The protein that makes up a major component of bone matrix

    Collagen

  • 67

    The smooth laver of connective tissue protecting bone surfaces

    Particular cartilage

  • 68

    Nature bone cells

    Osteocytes

  • 69

    Not a component of appendicular skeleton

    Sacrum

  • 70

    Slightly move able joint

    Amphiarthrosis

  • 71

    A bundle muscle fibers is

    Fascicle

  • 72

    A muscle that steady's a body parts

    Synegist

  • 73

    Compound that stores oxygen in muscle cell

    Myoglobin

  • 74

    A collection of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system is called a

    Ganglion

  • 75

    A synapse, in which direction does transmission usually occur

    from the presynaptic cell to the postsynaptic cell

  • 76

    The fibers that conduct impulses away from the cell body are

    Axons

  • 77

    The fluid found it in the central canal of the spinal cord is

    Cerebral spinal fluid

  • 78

    to what do neurotransmitters bind?

    Receptors

  • 79

    which division of the nervous system exclusively controls, skeletal muscle

    Somatic nervous system

  • 80

    Most nerves in the human body are

    Mixed

  • 81

    When epinephrine binds to the beta 2 receptors of the bronchial, smooth muscle, which of the following will occur

    Dilation of the Bronchials

  • 82

    Which of the following is true about stimulation of the sympathetic division?

    increased blood glucose and decreased G.I. peristalsis

  • 83

    difficulty in forming words indicates an injury to the

    broca area

  • 84

    The part of the brain stem that regulates respiration in heart function is

    Medulla oblongata

  • 85

    the vascular network that produces cerebrospinal fluid is the

    choroid plexus

  • 86

    Which layer of the meninges most closely follows the contours of the brain

    Pia mater

  • 87

    Brainstem consists of which of the following

    Midbrain, pons, medulla

  • 88

    Which of the following is the outer most layer which is made up of fibrous, tough and white connective tissue

    Dura Mater

  • 89

    An infection of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord is called

    Meninges

  • 90

    The brain is biochemically, isolated from the general circulation by which of the following

    Blood – brain barrier

  • 91

    Which of the following is a major region of the brain responsible for conscious thought, processes, sensation, memory, and motor patterns

    Cerebrum

  • 92

    The medical term for paresthesia means

    Abnormal sensation

  • 93

    gestation refers to the sense of

    Taste

  • 94

    rhodopsin is the pigment found in

    Rots

  • 95

    Tactical Corpuscles are associated with the sense of

    Touch

  • 96

    Tears are produced in the

    Lacrimal gland

  • 97

    The Blindspot is the point where the

    Optic nerve connects with the retina

  • 98

    The number of extrinsic muscles attached to the eye

    Six

  • 99

    The ossicles of the year that is in contact with the tympanic membrane is the

    Malleus

  • 100

    The receptors for pain are

    Nociceptors