問題一覧
1
he is bound by a higher law that limits his authority (rule of law)
the magma carts, 1215
2
parliament and people have more power than monarchs under English bill of rights
English bill of rights, 1689
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favored big states because representation based on population
plan a: the Virginia plan
4
favored small states because each state gets one vote
plan b: New Jersey plan
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the Connecticut plan: roger Sherman creates legislation branch with two houses: senate with 2 members from each state and House of Representatives based on population
plan c: the great compromise a.k.a. the Connecticut plan
6
spaces count 3/5 of a person
three-fifths compromise
7
is a change in the constitution
amendment
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the legislative, the executive, the judicial
the beaches of the government
9
makes the law
legislative
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enforces the law
executive
11
judges the laws
judicial
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state law cannot contradict federal law, or a Supreme Court opinion. they must be follow by the letter
federalism
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powers givin to the national government
delegated powers
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powers given to both national and state government
concurrent power
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powers granted specifically to the state government
reserved power
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regulated foreign trade, power to print/coin money, and declare war
delegated powers
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power to maintain law and order (policing), the power to borrow money, and the power to tax
concurrent powers
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power to conduct elections, and the power to form local governments
reserved powers
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person, such as king or queen, who reigns over a kingdom or empire
monarch
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Person who rules with complete an absolute power
Dictator
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Type of government, in which the people of a nation, either rule, directly, or elect officials, who rule on their behalf
Democracy
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System, in which all voters in a community me in one place to make laws and decide what action to take
Direct democracy
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System in which the people elect representatives to carry on the work of the government for them
Representative democracy
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System of government that is a representative democracy
Republic
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Written plan of government
Constitution
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Basic rights to which all people are entitled
Human rights
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Loose association of government
Confederation
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Absolute power of government
sovereignty
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The lawmaking body of Great Britain
Parliament
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System of government that divides powers between national and state governments
Federalism
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Agreement in which each side gives a part of its demands in order to reach a solution to a problem
Compromise
32
Supporters of the constitution, who favored a strong national government
Federalists
33
People who oppose the new constitution and the federal system of government
anti-federalists