問題一覧
1
makes the law
legislative
2
Supporters of the constitution, who favored a strong national government
Federalists
3
enforces the law
executive
4
he is bound by a higher law that limits his authority (rule of law)
the magma carts, 1215
5
System of government that divides powers between national and state governments
Federalism
6
Type of government, in which the people of a nation, either rule, directly, or elect officials, who rule on their behalf
Democracy
7
powers granted specifically to the state government
reserved power
8
power to maintain law and order (policing), the power to borrow money, and the power to tax
concurrent powers
9
parliament and people have more power than monarchs under English bill of rights
English bill of rights, 1689
10
judges the laws
judicial
11
Written plan of government
Constitution
12
System of government that is a representative democracy
Republic
13
favored small states because each state gets one vote
plan b: New Jersey plan
14
spaces count 3/5 of a person
three-fifths compromise
15
People who oppose the new constitution and the federal system of government
anti-federalists
16
regulated foreign trade, power to print/coin money, and declare war
delegated powers
17
Absolute power of government
sovereignty
18
System, in which all voters in a community me in one place to make laws and decide what action to take
Direct democracy
19
System in which the people elect representatives to carry on the work of the government for them
Representative democracy
20
powers given to both national and state government
concurrent power
21
Basic rights to which all people are entitled
Human rights
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Agreement in which each side gives a part of its demands in order to reach a solution to a problem
Compromise
23
favored big states because representation based on population
plan a: the Virginia plan
24
Loose association of government
Confederation
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the Connecticut plan: roger Sherman creates legislation branch with two houses: senate with 2 members from each state and House of Representatives based on population
plan c: the great compromise a.k.a. the Connecticut plan
26
powers givin to the national government
delegated powers
27
power to conduct elections, and the power to form local governments
reserved powers
28
The lawmaking body of Great Britain
Parliament
29
is a change in the constitution
amendment
30
state law cannot contradict federal law, or a Supreme Court opinion. they must be follow by the letter
federalism
31
Person who rules with complete an absolute power
Dictator
32
the legislative, the executive, the judicial
the beaches of the government
33
person, such as king or queen, who reigns over a kingdom or empire
monarch