問題一覧
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study of tissues
histology
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four types of animal tissue
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
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cover the surface of all internal as well as external organs. the line body cavities and hollow organs
epithelial
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regulates the passage of substances. allows materials to pass through by diffusion and filtration and secretes lubricating substance
simple squamous
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inducts and secretory portions of small glands and in kidney tubules. secretes and absorbs
simple cuboidal
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these cells line in your stomach and intestines. helps in directional movement of materials along with the hollow organs like the respiratory tract
simple columnar
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lines in with the trachea and much of the upper respiratory tract. secretes mucus; ciliated tissues moves mucus
pseudostratified columnar
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lines the esophagus mouth and vagina. tightly packed tight junction serves as barriers for pathogens mechanical injuries and fluid loss
stratified squamous
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found in the excretory ducts of your salivary and sweat glands. it is an protective tissue
stratified cuboidal
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rare type of epithelial tissue. scene in the mucus membranes. lining your eyelids. secretes and protects
stratified columnar
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lines the bladder urethra and the uterus. made up of several layers of cells that become flattened when stretch
transitional epithelial
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specialized to produce and secrete substances. can make, store, and release substances such as hormones proteins and water
glandular epithelium
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located within your nasal cavity. contains olfactory receptor cells. a specialized cilia extensions
olfactory epithelium
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connects and support the different tissues organs and parts of the body
connective tissue
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loose connective tissue that can be seen between the muscles bone marrow and the round of blood vessels and nerves. fills the spaces between the different organs and connects the skin to muscles
areolar tissue
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present in the skin and organs. acts as insulator
adipose tissue
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fluid connective tissue. consist of a liquid matrix called the plasma. helps in the transport of gases nutrients and hormones
blood
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three types of blood cells
red blood cells, white blood cells, blood platelets
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protecting the body by attacking any foreign body
white blood cells
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has pigment called hemoglobin
red blood cells
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clotting of blood
blood platelets
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hard connective tissue which form the framework of the body. serves as a site of blood cell production. rich in calcium and collagen fibers
bone
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helps in smoothening the bones surfaces and joints. located in trachea knows ears and larynx. has solid matrix and widely spaced cells
cartilage
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responsible for cartilage production. process of endochondral ossification
chondrocytes
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composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow body to move voluntary or involuntary. response to signals coming from the nerve cells
muscle tissue
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helps in peristalsis and other involuntary function
smooth
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provide support help in movement and maintain homeostasis
skeletal
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helps in blood circulation and keeps the heart pumping
cardiac
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three types of muscle tissue
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
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makes up the peripheral and central nervous system. develops from the ectoderm of the embryo
nervous tissue
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these are the structural and functional units of nervous system. it comprises an axon cell body and dendrites
neurons
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special cells found in brain and spinal cord
neuroglia
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function as endocrine organs. release chemical from the axons directly into blood
neurosecretory cells
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group of cells that are similar in their origin and their structure and perform similar functions
plant tissue
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can divide and re-divide forming new cells through the process of mitotic cell division
meristematic tissue
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occur at the growing tips and apicals of roots and stems. who is the length of the plant
apical
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occur at the internodes and basis of leaves
intercalary
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occur in the radial parts of the stems and roots
lateral
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group of living dead cells formed by materialistic tissue
permanent tissue
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composed of teen wolve cells having large vacuoles. iso diametric in shape found in land woody parts
parenchyma
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elongated living cells with minute little intercellular gaps. provide flexibility with structural framework and mechanical support to the
collenchyma
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are long narrow and thick wall because of lignin deposition in their cell wall. provides strength of the plant
sclerenchyma
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health transport mineral nutrients organic food materials solute water etc. also known as conducting tissue
complex permanent
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helps to transport of dissolved substances and water throughout the plant
xylem
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two types of permanent tissue
xylem, phloem
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lifeless and luck intercellular gaps. makes the plant imprervious to gas and other molecules
cork
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provide support and fortification
protective tissue
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made up of an outer casing throughout the structure of the plants. stomata merge with this layer at certain places
epidermis
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actual process that occur after cell division
cell modification
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carry out functions that occurs at this interfaces including secretion and luminal contents
apical modification
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whip like structure
flagella
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hair like structure
cilia
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finger like projection
villi
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efficient absorption of molecules
microvilli
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connections between multitude of animal cell types. directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells which allows various molecules to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells
gap junctions
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irregular lobes formed by amoebas. consist of acting filaments
pseudopods
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animal cells release materials into the extracellular space creating a complex meshwork of proteins and carbohydrates called
ECM
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allow strong attachment between cells or to a basement membrane
hemidesmosomes
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attached to the microfilaments of cytoskeleton made up of keratin protein
desmosomes
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found inside ways of the cell. contribute to barrier function of epithelia and control paracellular transport
lateral modification
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for me an addition complex between two neighboring cells serving as tight seal between the cells
tight junctions
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protein complexes that occur in the cell to cell junctions in epithelial and endothelial tissues. fastena sell to one another
adherens junctions
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found on the basal surface of the cell basement membrane
basal modification