問題一覧
1
When consumers want more of a good and services that producers are willing to make available at good price
Shortage
2
Limit amout of goods ans services are available to reach unlimited wants.
Sarcity
3
Is the act of giving up one benefit to gain another
trade off
4
related to opportunity cost becsuse opportunity cost is the one that makes decision to keep one
trade off
5
owns the factors of production in a free market economy
Individuals and Businesses
6
owns the productionn in a command economy
The Government
7
the hope of reward that encourages the person to behave in a certain way
Incentives
8
Consumer will buy from the lowest price so firms will struggle
Competition
9
Will answer the basic economic questions in planned economy
The Government
10
something essential for survival
Need
11
Something you desire but it is not necessary for survival
Want
12
human made objects used to create other goods and services
Physical Capital
13
the knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience
Human Capital
14
level of economic prosperity
Standard of living
15
It was calculated by the growth of population
Standard of living
16
what you will sacrifice and what you will gain
cost/benefit
17
It leads to efficiency
Specialization
18
The concentration of the productive resources of individuals and businesses on a limited number of activities
Specialization
19
a financial reward for making specific choices
Positive Incentive
20
a financial punishment for making specific choices
Negative Incentives
21
Benefits of Free Enterprise System
Opportunities, Economic Freedom, Property Rights, Contracts
22
Can help identify the best option, organized, and allows for an objective comparison
Decision Making Grid
23
the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants
Economics
24
People who combine resources to make goods and services
Entrepreneurs
25
Refers to all natural resources
Land
26
The effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid
Labor
27
Any human made resource that is used to produce other goods and services
Capital
28
the structure of methods and principles a society uses to produce and distribute goods and services
Economic System
29
A small and close community and they work to support the entire community
Traditional Economy