問題一覧
1
It is the most fundamental unit of human society. It is long lasting group whose members have intimate, personal continuous face-to-face relationship. Ties based on love and affection. Example. Family, friends
primary group
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Types of marriage rules
exogamy, endogamy
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It is one in which the authority is vested in mother.
matriarchy
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marriage between one man and one woman.
monogamy
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Is achieved by a leader through the process of following established codes and procedures
legal authority
6
It refers to group organized to support or influence social actions. Example: Social movements, campaign groups, political parties
influence group
7
According to self identification
in group, out group, reference group
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there is a reciprocal exchange of spouses between 2 countries, tribes or groups.
exchange marriage
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Political organization larger than band Consist of lineage Tradition of common descent, language and culture Horticulturist (grow plants and vegetable for consumption) Tribal leader
tribes
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They are also called social organization. They are deliberately formed, and their purposed and objective are explicitly defined.
formal group
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defines group as a collection of two or more persons who are in social interaction, who are guided by similar norms, values, and expectations, and who maintain a stable pattern of relations over a period of time.
Homans (1950)
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If refers to the group to which we consciously or unconsciously refers when we try to evaluate our own life situations and behavior. Example: Band
reference group
13
define group a set of individuals who identify and interact with one another in a structured way based on shared values and goals.
Donald Light (1986)
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happen through the help of a matchmaker.
referred marriage
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Types of descent
matrilineal descent, patrilineal descent, bilateral descent
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require a person to marry someone outside their his or her group.
exogamy
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independent from the place of residence from both of the newly wed parents
neolocal residence
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happen when parents arranged for the marriage of their child long before the wedding takes place.
child marriage
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Types of marriage
monogamy, polygamy
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Social organization refers to a type of collectively established for the pursuit of the specific aims or goals, characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission. _________
Jarry, D. (1995)
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According to form of organization
formal group, informal group
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occurs when one person has multiple spouses.
polygamy
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involves the reckoning of descent through both the father and mother.
bilateral descent
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Complex and elaborate political system Incorporated religion, kinship and politics Social stratification Local communities ruled by a leader Horticultural and pastoral
chiefdom
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also known as Fixed Marriage, the man or woman parents, tribe leader, religious official to determined their marital partner.
arranged marriage
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is a unit of interacting personalities with interdependence of roles and status existing between and among themselves. It is collection of people who interact with each other in a accordance with the position they occupy in the society.
social group
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It is a social unit to which individuals do not belong due to differences in certain social categories and with which they do not identify. Example: Rival Team
out-group
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According to purpose
special interest group, task group, influence group
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least of complex form of political organization. Consist of 20-50 individual related by kinship Hunting and gathering Greater mobility Informal form of leadership Decision is made by group
band
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It is one in which the authority is vested in the male
patriarchy
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Types of arranged marriage
child marriage, exchange marriage, diplomatic marriage, modern marriage
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is any entity that is participating in a political process.
political organization
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A social group exist when two or more persons are in contact and mutually stimulating and responding with one another through language both verbal and non-verbal. This mutual inter-stimulation and response between two or more person and group is referred to as ____________
social interaction
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arises spontaneously out of the interaction between two or more person. Does not have specific objective.
informal group
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is a social institution that refers to relation formed between members of the society.
kinship
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If refers to the group with which the individual comes in contact late in life. A secondary group is characterized by impersonal, business like, and formal. Example. Industrial workers, business associate, faculty staff, company employees.
secondary group
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Elements of the state
population, government, territory, sovereignty
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refers to status level of an individual in society through hard work, used of intelligence. Ex. Occupation, profession, education
achieved status
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refers to origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship.
descent
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involves the reckoning of descent through the mother's side.
matrilineal descent
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is the structure of connection of an individual with other individuals and groups (Faust, 1994). It can be small or vast, intrapersonal or interpersonal.
network
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one woman having multiple male partners
polyandry
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The pattern of behavior that accompanies a status is called _________
social role
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is fast becoming a cultural behavior, a way of life among almost Filipino internet users.
social networking
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requires a person to marry someone within their his or her group.
endogamy
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It implies family genealogical ties of a person with particulars group or kinsfolk
based on descent
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the child parents with the child consent, choose from several possible mates
modern arraged marriage
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It refers to group assigned to accomplish jobs that cannot be done by one person. Example: Working Committee
task group
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one man having multiple female partners.
polygyny
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Form of leadership legitimacy that highlight the right of a leader rule based on inheritance of the title.
traditional authority
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Types of authority
legal authority, traditional authority, charismatic leadership/authority
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Types of residence
patrilocal, matrilocal, neolocal
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UNCLOS
united nations convention on the law of the sea
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Forms of monarchy
absolute morachy, constitutional monarchy
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composed of a husband and his wife and their children in a union recognized by the other members of the society.
nuclear family
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arranged marriage between 2 royal or political families in order to forge political alliances
diplomatic marriage
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is composed of two or more nuclear families economically and socially related to each other.
extended family
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EEZ
exclusive economic zone
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Polygamy
polygyny, polyandry
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Refers to a group people sharing similar culture and political history
nation
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Creates a type of leadership that is based on the personal attachment
charismatic authority
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Political organization
band, tribe, chiefdom
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It is social unit in which individuals feel at home and with which they identify. Example: Team
in-group
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It refers to groups which are organized to meet the special interest of the member. Example: Hobby Group
special interest group
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involves reckoning of descent through the father's family only
patrilineal descent
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According to social ties
primary group, secondary group
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refers to a type of collectively established for the pursuit of the specific aims or goals, characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission. (Jarry, D. 1995)
social organization
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Types of family
nuclear family, extended family
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Based on authority
patriarchy, matriarchy
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Political organization united by common set of laws.
state
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A social bond base on blood relations, marriage, or adoption
kinship
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refers to status by virtues of one's birth does not have a choice or decision. Ex. Age, kinship, eye color,
ascribed status
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when married couple stay in the wife's relative.
matrilocal residence
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when married couple stay in the husbands relative.
patrilocal residence
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Branches of government
legislative, executive, judiciary