問題一覧
1
A social bond base on blood relations, marriage, or adoption
kinship
2
Types of descent
matrilineal descent, patrilineal descent, bilateral descent
3
Types of family
nuclear family, extended family
4
Types of residence
patrilocal, matrilocal, neolocal
5
Types of marriage
monogamy, polygamy
6
Polygamy
polygyny, polyandry
7
Types of marriage rules
exogamy, endogamy
8
Types of arranged marriage
child marriage, exchange marriage, diplomatic marriage, modern marriage
9
Political organization
band, tribe, chiefdom
10
Elements of the state
population, government, territory, sovereignty
11
Types of authority
legal authority, traditional authority, charismatic leadership/authority
12
Forms of monarchy
absolute morachy, constitutional monarchy
13
Branches of government
legislative, executive, judiciary
14
According to social ties
primary group, secondary group
15
According to self identification
in group, out group, reference group
16
According to purpose
special interest group, task group, influence group
17
According to form of organization
formal group, informal group
18
EEZ
exclusive economic zone
19
UNCLOS
united nations convention on the law of the sea
20
defines group as a collection of two or more persons who are in social interaction, who are guided by similar norms, values, and expectations, and who maintain a stable pattern of relations over a period of time.
Homans (1950)
21
define group a set of individuals who identify and interact with one another in a structured way based on shared values and goals.
Donald Light (1986)
22
is a unit of interacting personalities with interdependence of roles and status existing between and among themselves. It is collection of people who interact with each other in a accordance with the position they occupy in the society.
social group
23
refers to a type of collectively established for the pursuit of the specific aims or goals, characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission. (Jarry, D. 1995)
social organization
24
Social organization refers to a type of collectively established for the pursuit of the specific aims or goals, characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission. _________
Jarry, D. (1995)
25
A social group exist when two or more persons are in contact and mutually stimulating and responding with one another through language both verbal and non-verbal. This mutual inter-stimulation and response between two or more person and group is referred to as ____________
social interaction
26
refers to status by virtues of one's birth does not have a choice or decision. Ex. Age, kinship, eye color,
ascribed status
27
refers to status level of an individual in society through hard work, used of intelligence. Ex. Occupation, profession, education
achieved status
28
The pattern of behavior that accompanies a status is called _________
social role
29
It is the most fundamental unit of human society. It is long lasting group whose members have intimate, personal continuous face-to-face relationship. Ties based on love and affection. Example. Family, friends
primary group
30
If refers to the group with which the individual comes in contact late in life. A secondary group is characterized by impersonal, business like, and formal. Example. Industrial workers, business associate, faculty staff, company employees.
secondary group
31
It is social unit in which individuals feel at home and with which they identify. Example: Team
in-group
32
It is a social unit to which individuals do not belong due to differences in certain social categories and with which they do not identify. Example: Rival Team
out-group
33
If refers to the group to which we consciously or unconsciously refers when we try to evaluate our own life situations and behavior. Example: Band
reference group
34
It refers to groups which are organized to meet the special interest of the member. Example: Hobby Group
special interest group
35
It refers to group assigned to accomplish jobs that cannot be done by one person. Example: Working Committee
task group
36
It refers to group organized to support or influence social actions. Example: Social movements, campaign groups, political parties
influence group
37
They are also called social organization. They are deliberately formed, and their purposed and objective are explicitly defined.
formal group
38
arises spontaneously out of the interaction between two or more person. Does not have specific objective.
informal group
39
is the structure of connection of an individual with other individuals and groups (Faust, 1994). It can be small or vast, intrapersonal or interpersonal.
network
40
is fast becoming a cultural behavior, a way of life among almost Filipino internet users.
social networking
41
is a social institution that refers to relation formed between members of the society.
kinship
42
refers to origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship.
descent
43
It implies family genealogical ties of a person with particulars group or kinsfolk
based on descent
44
involves the reckoning of descent through both the father and mother.
bilateral descent
45
involves reckoning of descent through the father's family only
patrilineal descent
46
involves the reckoning of descent through the mother's side.
matrilineal descent
47
composed of a husband and his wife and their children in a union recognized by the other members of the society.
nuclear family
48
is composed of two or more nuclear families economically and socially related to each other.
extended family
49
It is one in which the authority is vested in the male
patriarchy
50
Based on authority
patriarchy, matriarchy
51
It is one in which the authority is vested in mother.
matriarchy
52
marriage between one man and one woman.
monogamy
53
occurs when one person has multiple spouses.
polygamy
54
one man having multiple female partners.
polygyny
55
one woman having multiple male partners
polyandry
56
requires a person to marry someone within their his or her group.
endogamy
57
require a person to marry someone outside their his or her group.
exogamy
58
when married couple stay in the husbands relative.
patrilocal residence
59
when married couple stay in the wife's relative.
matrilocal residence
60
independent from the place of residence from both of the newly wed parents
neolocal residence
61
happen through the help of a matchmaker.
referred marriage
62
also known as Fixed Marriage, the man or woman parents, tribe leader, religious official to determined their marital partner.
arranged marriage
63
happen when parents arranged for the marriage of their child long before the wedding takes place.
child marriage
64
there is a reciprocal exchange of spouses between 2 countries, tribes or groups.
exchange marriage
65
arranged marriage between 2 royal or political families in order to forge political alliances
diplomatic marriage
66
the child parents with the child consent, choose from several possible mates
modern arraged marriage
67
is any entity that is participating in a political process.
political organization
68
least of complex form of political organization. Consist of 20-50 individual related by kinship Hunting and gathering Greater mobility Informal form of leadership Decision is made by group
band
69
Political organization larger than band Consist of lineage Tradition of common descent, language and culture Horticulturist (grow plants and vegetable for consumption) Tribal leader
tribes
70
Complex and elaborate political system Incorporated religion, kinship and politics Social stratification Local communities ruled by a leader Horticultural and pastoral
chiefdom
71
Refers to a group people sharing similar culture and political history
nation
72
Political organization united by common set of laws.
state
73
Is achieved by a leader through the process of following established codes and procedures
legal authority
74
Form of leadership legitimacy that highlight the right of a leader rule based on inheritance of the title.
traditional authority
75
Creates a type of leadership that is based on the personal attachment
charismatic authority