kaugnayan ng magkamag anak

- is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society. - the kinship system includes socially recognized relationships based on supposed and actual genealogical ties. - These relationships are the result of social interaction and are recognized by society.

3 types of kinship

kinship by marriage

kinship by blood

kinship by ritual

- it is a relationship based upon marriage or cohabitation between collaterals.(people treated as the same generation)

- It is the connection between people that are traced by blood. - the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood.

- literally translated as "godparent" (ninong and ninang). This _becomes the spiritual parents of the child or as co-parents. The godson or goddaughter is called inaanak.

pinagmulan ng angkan

- origin or backgroup of a person in terms of family or nationality. it biological relationship.

4 principle of descent

- usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from the patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not both.

is reckoned in a variety of different ways around the world, resulting in a variety of types patterns and kin groups.

- affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her father. - father's kin group

- affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her mother. - mother's kin group

- affiliates a person with a group of relatives through either his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father.

- or compulsory marriage, refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group.

- or out-marriage, refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group.

- refers to a marriage where an individual has only one spouse at a time.

refers to a marriage of having more than one spouse at a time.

the marriage of one man having multiple female partners at the same time

is the marriage of one woman having multiple male partners at the same time.

- happens when someone finds his/her partner through friends, relatives or people who act as matchmakers.

- is usually called fixed marriage. It happens when marriage is arranged by the parents of the groom and bride.

4 types of arranged marriage

This form of marriage involves a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two nations, groups, or tribes.

The parents of a small child arrange a future marriage with another child's parents. The children are betrothed to each other.

Marriages are arranged for political reasons, to cement alliances between royal families.

The parents choose several possible mates for the child, sometimes with the help of the child (who may indicate which photos he or she likes, for example). although parents may exert varying degrees of pressure on the child to make a certain choice.

4 post marital residence rules

occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife's kin or relatives.

occurs when the married couple stays with or near the husband's kin or relatives.

happens when the couple stays or builds a home independently from the husband or wife's kin.

happens when the couple stays alternately with the husband's kin or the wife's kin.

5 family and the household

is a type of family that is made up of a married couple (parents) and their biological or adopted children.

is composed of two or more nuclear families in a household. Some of the relatives are living with the nuclear family. It is an expanded household composed of three or more generations. It may include great- grandparents, grandparents. parents, children, and other relatives.

is a type of family where both the parents (father and mother) have children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay in one household to form a new family. This is also called a stepfamily, reconstituted family, or a complex family.

is a type of a family who lives in more than one country. They may spend part of each year from one country to the other. This is caused due to employment or military service of parents.

- is a type of family where a member is separated from the rest of the family due to employment, military service, sickness, etc.

refer to family members who have been involved in politics for several generations. Most politicians elected in public offices and government positions are relatives.

Political parties tend to align or agree to cooperate with each other for a common political agenda; to ensure victory in the elections or to guarantee the passage of legislation.