bio pota

52問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

Large molecules that forms polymerization

macromolecules

chemical reaction action where water is used to break down the chemical bonds

hydrolysis

combining two compounds while removing water molecules

dehydration synthesis

6 common atoms in organic molecules

carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrogen

most abundance macromolecules

proteins

are sugar molecules. body breaks down carbs into glucose

carbohydrates

carbs that can't be hydrolized. simple sugar that cant be broken down

monosaccharides

example of monosaccharides

glucose, fructose, galactose

condensation product of two monosaccharides

disaccharides

example of disaccharide

sucrose, maltose, lactose

stored form of glucose in muscle cells also known as animal starch

glycogen

group of hydrophobic molecules datty compounds that perform variety functions major source of energy

lipids

solid at room temp. has only single carbon to carbon bonds

saturated fat

healthy fats that are liquid at room temp has one to several binds

unsaturated fat

Primary form of dietary lipid

triglycerides

a covalent bond that forms between oxygen atom and carbon atom

ester bond

Are major membrane lipids that consist of lipid by layers

phospholipids

type of unsatured fatty acids that can be found in both natural and industrial

trans fat

Helps the body to respond stress and danger

cortisol

waxy fat like substance essential for bodily functions Making hormones digesting fatty foods etc.

cholesterol

are the monomers that make up proteins

amino acids

bind that connects two amino acids

peptide bond

act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. they speed up chemical reactions

enzymes

protein is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood

hemoglobin

large biomolecules most important macromolecule carry the genetic blueprint

nucleic acid

dna bases

adenine - cytosine, guanine - thymine

building block of nucleic acid

nucleotides

molecule that contains genetic info sotring and transmitting

dna

occur within linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate group

covalent bond

stores genetic info

dna function

"energy curreny" provides energy fir all cells store and transfer energy cells

atp

flow of energy in living organisms

adp

composition of atp

adenine, ribose, phosphate group

when energy from one reaction is used to power an other action

energy coupling

starting material of photosynthesis

carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

product of the light dependent and independent reaction

atp, nadph

site of photosynthesis

chloroplasts

stages of calvin cycle

carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration

source of electrons for transport chain in the light dependent reaction

water

green pigment

chlorophyll

pigments are yellow red and orange

carotenoids

part of the flavonoid class found in the tissue

anthocyanins

are part of carotenoids class light harvesting protein

xanthophylls

process of breathing

respiration

Chemical process that uses oxygen to break down glucose

aerobic

process that produces cellular energy without oxygen

anaerobic

absence of oxygen

fermentation

chemical substance that receives electrons

electron acceptor

final electron acceptor

oxygen

the processeof ions moving across semipermeable membrane

chemiosmosis

site of glycolysis

cytoplasm

site of krebs cycle

mitochondria

FSPL POÑETA

FSPL POÑETA

bionginang ina

bionginang ina

bio ulit

bio ulit

問題一覧

Large molecules that forms polymerization

macromolecules

chemical reaction action where water is used to break down the chemical bonds

hydrolysis

combining two compounds while removing water molecules

dehydration synthesis

6 common atoms in organic molecules

carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrogen

most abundance macromolecules

proteins

are sugar molecules. body breaks down carbs into glucose

carbohydrates

carbs that can't be hydrolized. simple sugar that cant be broken down

monosaccharides

example of monosaccharides

glucose, fructose, galactose

condensation product of two monosaccharides

disaccharides

example of disaccharide

sucrose, maltose, lactose

stored form of glucose in muscle cells also known as animal starch

glycogen

group of hydrophobic molecules datty compounds that perform variety functions major source of energy

lipids

solid at room temp. has only single carbon to carbon bonds

saturated fat

healthy fats that are liquid at room temp has one to several binds

unsaturated fat

Primary form of dietary lipid

triglycerides

a covalent bond that forms between oxygen atom and carbon atom

ester bond

Are major membrane lipids that consist of lipid by layers

phospholipids

type of unsatured fatty acids that can be found in both natural and industrial

trans fat

Helps the body to respond stress and danger

cortisol

waxy fat like substance essential for bodily functions Making hormones digesting fatty foods etc.

cholesterol

are the monomers that make up proteins

amino acids

bind that connects two amino acids

peptide bond

act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. they speed up chemical reactions

enzymes

protein is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood

hemoglobin

large biomolecules most important macromolecule carry the genetic blueprint

nucleic acid

dna bases

adenine - cytosine, guanine - thymine

building block of nucleic acid

nucleotides

molecule that contains genetic info sotring and transmitting

dna

occur within linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate group

covalent bond

stores genetic info

dna function

"energy curreny" provides energy fir all cells store and transfer energy cells

atp

flow of energy in living organisms

adp

composition of atp

adenine, ribose, phosphate group

when energy from one reaction is used to power an other action

energy coupling

starting material of photosynthesis

carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

product of the light dependent and independent reaction

atp, nadph

site of photosynthesis

chloroplasts

stages of calvin cycle

carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration

source of electrons for transport chain in the light dependent reaction

water

green pigment

chlorophyll

pigments are yellow red and orange

carotenoids

part of the flavonoid class found in the tissue

anthocyanins

are part of carotenoids class light harvesting protein

xanthophylls

process of breathing

respiration

Chemical process that uses oxygen to break down glucose

aerobic

process that produces cellular energy without oxygen

anaerobic

absence of oxygen

fermentation

chemical substance that receives electrons

electron acceptor

final electron acceptor

oxygen

the processeof ions moving across semipermeable membrane

chemiosmosis

site of glycolysis

cytoplasm

site of krebs cycle

mitochondria