問題一覧
1
flow of energy in living organisms
adp
2
stores genetic info
dna function
3
green pigment
chlorophyll
4
stages of calvin cycle
carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration
5
act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. they speed up chemical reactions
enzymes
6
large biomolecules most important macromolecule carry the genetic blueprint
nucleic acid
7
combining two compounds while removing water molecules
dehydration synthesis
8
most abundance macromolecules
proteins
9
chemical substance that receives electrons
electron acceptor
10
occur within linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate group
covalent bond
11
composition of atp
adenine, ribose, phosphate group
12
site of krebs cycle
mitochondria
13
chemical reaction action where water is used to break down the chemical bonds
hydrolysis
14
type of unsatured fatty acids that can be found in both natural and industrial
trans fat
15
carbs that can't be hydrolized. simple sugar that cant be broken down
monosaccharides
16
protein is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood
hemoglobin
17
example of monosaccharides
glucose, fructose, galactose
18
part of the flavonoid class found in the tissue
anthocyanins
19
source of electrons for transport chain in the light dependent reaction
water
20
6 common atoms in organic molecules
carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrogen
21
group of hydrophobic molecules datty compounds that perform variety functions major source of energy
lipids
22
"energy curreny" provides energy fir all cells store and transfer energy cells
atp
23
are sugar molecules. body breaks down carbs into glucose
carbohydrates
24
stored form of glucose in muscle cells also known as animal starch
glycogen
25
when energy from one reaction is used to power an other action
energy coupling
26
Primary form of dietary lipid
triglycerides
27
are the monomers that make up proteins
amino acids
28
final electron acceptor
oxygen
29
molecule that contains genetic info sotring and transmitting
dna
30
process of breathing
respiration
31
solid at room temp. has only single carbon to carbon bonds
saturated fat
32
bind that connects two amino acids
peptide bond
33
a covalent bond that forms between oxygen atom and carbon atom
ester bond
34
the processeof ions moving across semipermeable membrane
chemiosmosis
35
healthy fats that are liquid at room temp has one to several binds
unsaturated fat
36
condensation product of two monosaccharides
disaccharides
37
product of the light dependent and independent reaction
atp, nadph
38
Large molecules that forms polymerization
macromolecules
39
site of glycolysis
cytoplasm
40
Are major membrane lipids that consist of lipid by layers
phospholipids
41
are part of carotenoids class light harvesting protein
xanthophylls
42
dna bases
adenine - cytosine, guanine - thymine
43
process that produces cellular energy without oxygen
anaerobic
44
pigments are yellow red and orange
carotenoids
45
starting material of photosynthesis
carbon dioxide, sunlight, water
46
waxy fat like substance essential for bodily functions Making hormones digesting fatty foods etc.
cholesterol
47
Chemical process that uses oxygen to break down glucose
aerobic
48
building block of nucleic acid
nucleotides
49
Helps the body to respond stress and danger
cortisol
50
absence of oxygen
fermentation
51
example of disaccharide
sucrose, maltose, lactose
52
site of photosynthesis
chloroplasts