Large molecules that forms polymerization

chemical reaction action where water is used to break down the chemical bonds

combining two compounds while removing water molecules

6 common atoms in organic molecules

most abundance macromolecules

are sugar molecules. body breaks down carbs into glucose

carbs that can't be hydrolized. simple sugar that cant be broken down

example of monosaccharides

condensation product of two monosaccharides

example of disaccharide

stored form of glucose in muscle cells also known as animal starch

group of hydrophobic molecules datty compounds that perform variety functions major source of energy

solid at room temp. has only single carbon to carbon bonds

healthy fats that are liquid at room temp has one to several binds

Primary form of dietary lipid

a covalent bond that forms between oxygen atom and carbon atom

Are major membrane lipids that consist of lipid by layers

type of unsatured fatty acids that can be found in both natural and industrial

Helps the body to respond stress and danger

waxy fat like substance essential for bodily functions Making hormones digesting fatty foods etc.

are the monomers that make up proteins

bind that connects two amino acids

act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. they speed up chemical reactions

protein is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood

large biomolecules most important macromolecule carry the genetic blueprint

dna bases

building block of nucleic acid

molecule that contains genetic info sotring and transmitting

occur within linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate group

stores genetic info

"energy curreny" provides energy fir all cells store and transfer energy cells

flow of energy in living organisms

composition of atp

when energy from one reaction is used to power an other action

starting material of photosynthesis

product of the light dependent and independent reaction

site of photosynthesis

stages of calvin cycle

source of electrons for transport chain in the light dependent reaction

green pigment

pigments are yellow red and orange

part of the flavonoid class found in the tissue

are part of carotenoids class light harvesting protein

process of breathing

Chemical process that uses oxygen to break down glucose

process that produces cellular energy without oxygen

absence of oxygen

chemical substance that receives electrons

final electron acceptor

the processeof ions moving across semipermeable membrane

site of glycolysis

site of krebs cycle