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EU1 MIDTERM 1.1
  • Geraldine Aton

  • 問題数 100 • 9/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A type of electrical outlet where the top and bottom halves can be controlled by separate circuits.

    split wire receptacles

  • 2

    A type of junction box that allows access to a raceway for making conductors through the raceway.

    pull box

  • 3

    A protection requirement for commercial and industrial applications such as use in fire station, sleeping areas, military housing, hospitals, outpatient clinics, rest homes, retirement homes, and in other locations where extension cords or cord-connected equipment may be used and where the general occupancy may be at risk from arc faults.

    arc fault circuit protection requirements

  • 4

    Conductors that run through a raceway must have sufficient open air space to prevent ________.

    overheating

  • 5

    The highest voltage to which a wiring device can be exposed

    maximum voltage

  • 6

    It is a point in a wiring system where current is taken to supply an appliance, piece of equipment, or lighting installation.

    outlet

  • 7

    __________ is a continuous conductor that connects the ground to the neutral bus bar.

    grounding conductor

  • 8

    A damage sustained to the skin or internal organs on direct contact with an electric current.

    electric shock

  • 9

    Occurs when a small amount of electrical current flows through the heart for 1 to 3 s. The amount of 0.006 to 0.2 A (6 to 200 milliamps, or mA) of current flowing through the heart disrupts the normal coordination of heart muscles. These muscles lose their vital rhythm and begin to fibrillate. Death soon follows.

    electrocution

  • 10

    It makes power distribution flexible.

    plug-in busways

  • 11

    TRUE OR FALSE. There are no requirements that specify that a certain type of electrical box be installed for a specific purpose.

    true

  • 12

    It provides supplementary but important grounding protection

    grounding conductor

  • 13

    A secondary surge protection component is used for accurate clamping of surge voltages.

    zener diode

  • 14

    It is an underground connection.

    service lateral

  • 15

    It is expressed as a nominal voltage because it varies slightly.

    supply voltage

  • 16

    It is an end-use piece of utilization equipment designed to perform a specific function such as cooking, cleaning, cooling, or heating.

    electric appliance

  • 17

    _____________ can be easily removed to allow wiring to enter the box.

    knockout

  • 18

    In circuit breaker, the higher the voltage rating requires a ___________ clearance.

    higher

  • 19

    It is a set of regularly updated standards for the safe installation of electric wiring in the United States and is the primary basis of the Philippine Electrical Code.

    national electrical code

  • 20

    He is known as the Father of Electric Motors.

    michael faraday

  • 21

    One directional flow of electric charge.

    direct current

  • 22

    This kind of transformer steps up the voltage applied to it.

    step down transformer

  • 23

    It is a set of standards and regulations that govern the safe and proper installation, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems in the Philippines. It provides guidelines for electrical design, wiring, equipment selection, grounding, protection, and other related aspects to ensure electrical safety and efficiency

    philippine electrical code

  • 24

    is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat.

    overcurrent

  • 25

    ______________ are electrical boxes and cabinets made of metal or non-metallic materials that protect conductors, connections, controls, and other electrical equipment.

    enclosures

  • 26

    ___________ are sheet metal or nonmetallic. Flame-resistant plastic troughs that serve as a housing that encloses and protects conductors.

    wireways

  • 27

    This key element in electrical drawings helps engineers focus on specific parts without distractions.

    layers

  • 28

    A branch/feeder AFCI breaker with protection is provided to branch-circuit wiring in the form of a circuit breaker.

    circuit breaker type AFCIs

  • 29

    Also called as mesh connection.

    delta connected transformer

  • 30

    A sudden increase in electrical current or voltage that is very short in duration.

    power surge

  • 31

    Required by NEC to be installed in all 125-V, 15-, and 20-A electrical receptacles in new residential construction. The move comes in an effort to better protect small children from suffering electrical burns when they accidentally insert items into conventional outlet.

    tamper-resistant receptacle

  • 32

    It converts the electromagnetic forces from the stator into mechanical rotation.

    rotor

  • 33

    ___________________________ is a galvanized steel or aluminum tube that has a thinner wall than a rigid metal conduit.

    intermediate metal conduit

  • 34

    Grounded conductor is considered a __________ in circuit design.

    current-carrying conductor

  • 35

    There is no specific size limit for individual circuit ratings. True or False?

    true

  • 36

    TRUE OR FALSE. Conduits should be supported to prevent wearing away against structure and to avoid stressing its end fittings.

    true

  • 37

    All conductors must originate from the same panelboard.

    multiwire branch circuit

  • 38

    Refers to the peak instantaneous current, measured in amperes (A), drawn by an electrical appliance or piece of equipment when it is first turned on.

    inrush current or input surge current

  • 39

    _________ is accomplished by installing an additional grounding conductor or by permanently joining metal components in a circuit.

    bonding

  • 40

    Who issues the Certificate of Final Electrical Inspection (CFEI)?

    LGU or office of the building official

  • 41

    All building wiring must be enclosed in a cable, conduit, wire-way, or ______.

    raceway

  • 42

    A motor designed to operate on both AC and DC power.

    universal motor

  • 43

    TRUE OR FALSE. Armored cable (AC) can be embedded in masonry, concrete, or plaster.

    false

  • 44

    A minimum of one receptacle is required to serve the laundry room convenience

    20 A circuit

  • 45

    The neutral conductor is frequently called a __________

    shared neutral

  • 46

    Another term for Grounded Conductor

    neutral conductor

  • 47

    They are electrical engineers who are qualified to design, supervise, and install electrical systems but may not sign or seal electrical plans.

    registered electrical engineer

  • 48

    A heavy galvanized steel or aluminum tube that looks like the galvanized steel pipe used for plumbing applications except it is much smoother and is labeled with a UL Listed stamp or label.

    rigid metal conduit

  • 49

    It is frequently known as the hot or live conductor because it feeds current to the circuit

    ungrounded conductor

  • 50

    It is a male connecting device that has two or more prongs that are inserted into a receptacle to connect to an electrical circuit.

    plug

  • 51

    Ground fault protection (GFP) is a crucial aspect of _________ in commercial buildings, particularly those served with 480/277 V electrical service.

    electrical safety

  • 52

    Are machines that transfer electricity from one circuit to another with changing voltage level but no frequency change, It steps up or step down the building system voltage.

    transformer

  • 53

    It is a component in an electrical system that is designed to carry but not use electricity. This includes components such as switches, receptacles, and relays.

    electrical device

  • 54

    A type of fuse that has flat blades sticking out at each end.

    knife-blade type

  • 55

    It is the target voltage entering the service panel

    system voltage

  • 56

    It is the common used wiring method in residential dwellings.

    type nmb cable

  • 57

    A set of conductors that carry a comparatively large amount of power from the service equipment to a second panelboard, called a subpanelboard, where branch circuits further distribute the power.

    feeder

  • 58

    A type of OCP device that automatically “strips off”, which opens the circuit when overcurrent occurs.

    circuit breaker

  • 59

    It occurs across the break of a single conductor.

    series arcing faults

  • 60

    _________________ are metal and non-metallic (plastic) enclosures that hold devices such as switches or outlets and safely permit wiring connections.

    electrical boxes

  • 61

    It is a portion of a building wiring system extending beyond the overcurrent protection device.

    branch circuiting

  • 62

    TRUE OR FALSE. Neutral conductors are required to have the same ampacity rating as the ungrounded conductors.

    false

  • 63

    These are electrical loads thst run for 3 hours or more.

    continuous loads

  • 64

    This type of circuit may be referred to as a lighting circuit.

    general purpose branch circuit

  • 65

    It is required to complete a singlephase circuit by connecting the ungrounded conductor to ground.

    grounded conductor

  • 66

    In an electrical system, ______ is required to protect building occupants and electrical equipment.

    grounding

  • 67

    Higher voltage means ___________ conductor sizes

    smaller

  • 68

    It is the unintentional flow of electrical current between a power source.

    ground fault

  • 69

    It provides power to a single outlet such as a receptacle serving a range, clothes dryer, or copy machine.

    individual circuit

  • 70

    Rigid nonmetallic conduit and tubing is manufactured from ________ that have very high rates of thermal expan-sion (over 6 in for a 100°F temperature change per 100 ft/over 300 mm in a 50°C temperature change per 30 m).

    thermoplastics

  • 71

    TRUE OR FALSE. Rigid nonmetallic conduit and tubing (ENT) can be used as the grounding conductor. With a few exceptions, a grounding conductor is required for flexible conduit.

    false

  • 72

    It accounts for anticipated voltage drops on branch circuit conductors.

    utility voltage

  • 73

    TRUE OR FALSE. There are no requirements that specify that a certain type of electrical box be installed for a specific purpose.

    true

  • 74

    __________ protects the user from electric shock by creating a nonconducting barrier between the user and the electric components inside the appliance or tool.

    double insulation

  • 75

    Also known as wiring diagrams or electrical plans.

    electrical construction drawings

  • 76

    TRUE OR FALSE. Rigid conduit and tubing (e.g., rigid metal and nonmetal-lic conduit, IMC, EMT, ENT) are favorite raceway materials used to protect conductors in all types of buildings. Because it is available in straight lengths, it must be bent to accommodate changes in direction.

    true

  • 77

    It is a female connecting device with slotted contacts. It is installed at an outlet or on equipment, where it is intended to easily establish an electrical connection with an inserted plug.

    receptacle

  • 78

    Most popular circuit breaker.

    thermal-magnetic type

  • 79

    This permit is required to connect a building to the electrical grid or modify an existing connection.

    electrical service connection permit

  • 80

    A special type of electrical box wed to enclose conductor connections.

    junction boxes

  • 81

    Coils of wire wound around the stator or rotor.

    windings

  • 82

    This specifies the minimum provisions necessary for protecting people and property from the improper use of electricity and electrical equipment.

    electrical code

  • 83

    A protection against excessive currents or current beyond the acceptable current rating of equipment. It serves to limit current levels in a conductor by interrupting power when current limitations are exceeded and prevents excessive heat from damaging conductors and related equipment.

    overcurrent protection

  • 84

    Vertical lightning rods are sometimes called _________.

    air terminals

  • 85

    _________ refers to a grounding conductor or grounding path that connects the noncurrent-carrying metal components of equipment.

    equipment grounding

  • 86

    It is an emergency system that provides adequate power to patients and personnel.

    life safety branch circuit

  • 87

    Enumerate the types of switches based on the number of poles they control.

    single pole, duplex, triplex, double pole, three-pole

  • 88

    TRUE OR FALSE. The grounded conductor must be sized at the same ampacity as the ungrounded (hot) conductor.

    true

  • 89

    Cabinet or cutout enclosure placed in or against a wall or partition that is accessible from the front.

    panelboard

  • 90

    What does y (wye) mean in voltage?

    star connection

  • 91

    A hot circuit is potentially hazardous condition because it unnecessarily exposes occupants to_______.

    hot wiring

  • 92

    A standardized, factory-assembled enclosure consists of outer duct-like housing, bus bars, and insulators.

    busways

  • 93

    A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

    electric motor

  • 94

    These are silent, invisible magnetic fields produced by any electricity that runs through a wire, an appliance, or some equipment.

    extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF)

  • 95

    It provides guidelines and standards for the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings in the country.

    national building code of the philippines

  • 96

    It is useful in situations where permanent GFCIs are not available.

    portable type GFCIs

  • 97

    This document certifies that electrical systems comply with Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS).

    electrical safety certificate

  • 98

    In runs requiring more bends, a _______ is added in the run to assist in pulling conductors and to allow access.

    pull box

  • 99

    Divides an electrical power feed into branch circuits while providing a protective circuit breaker or fuse for each circuit in a common enclosure.

    switchboard