問題一覧
1
A type of electrical outlet where the top and bottom halves can be controlled by separate circuits.
split wire receptacles
2
A type of junction box that allows access to a raceway for making conductors through the raceway.
pull box
3
A protection requirement for commercial and industrial applications such as use in fire station, sleeping areas, military housing, hospitals, outpatient clinics, rest homes, retirement homes, and in other locations where extension cords or cord-connected equipment may be used and where the general occupancy may be at risk from arc faults.
arc fault circuit protection requirements
4
Conductors that run through a raceway must have sufficient open air space to prevent ________.
overheating
5
The highest voltage to which a wiring device can be exposed
maximum voltage
6
It is a point in a wiring system where current is taken to supply an appliance, piece of equipment, or lighting installation.
outlet
7
__________ is a continuous conductor that connects the ground to the neutral bus bar.
grounding conductor
8
A damage sustained to the skin or internal organs on direct contact with an electric current.
electric shock
9
Occurs when a small amount of electrical current flows through the heart for 1 to 3 s. The amount of 0.006 to 0.2 A (6 to 200 milliamps, or mA) of current flowing through the heart disrupts the normal coordination of heart muscles. These muscles lose their vital rhythm and begin to fibrillate. Death soon follows.
electrocution
10
It makes power distribution flexible.
plug-in busways
11
TRUE OR FALSE. There are no requirements that specify that a certain type of electrical box be installed for a specific purpose.
true
12
It provides supplementary but important grounding protection
grounding conductor
13
A secondary surge protection component is used for accurate clamping of surge voltages.
zener diode
14
It is an underground connection.
service lateral
15
It is expressed as a nominal voltage because it varies slightly.
supply voltage
16
It is an end-use piece of utilization equipment designed to perform a specific function such as cooking, cleaning, cooling, or heating.
electric appliance
17
_____________ can be easily removed to allow wiring to enter the box.
knockout
18
In circuit breaker, the higher the voltage rating requires a ___________ clearance.
higher
19
It is a set of regularly updated standards for the safe installation of electric wiring in the United States and is the primary basis of the Philippine Electrical Code.
national electrical code
20
He is known as the Father of Electric Motors.
michael faraday
21
One directional flow of electric charge.
direct current
22
This kind of transformer steps up the voltage applied to it.
step down transformer
23
It is a set of standards and regulations that govern the safe and proper installation, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems in the Philippines. It provides guidelines for electrical design, wiring, equipment selection, grounding, protection, and other related aspects to ensure electrical safety and efficiency
philippine electrical code
24
is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat.
overcurrent
25
______________ are electrical boxes and cabinets made of metal or non-metallic materials that protect conductors, connections, controls, and other electrical equipment.
enclosures
26
___________ are sheet metal or nonmetallic. Flame-resistant plastic troughs that serve as a housing that encloses and protects conductors.
wireways
27
This key element in electrical drawings helps engineers focus on specific parts without distractions.
layers
28
A branch/feeder AFCI breaker with protection is provided to branch-circuit wiring in the form of a circuit breaker.
circuit breaker type AFCIs
29
Also called as mesh connection.
delta connected transformer
30
A sudden increase in electrical current or voltage that is very short in duration.
power surge
31
Required by NEC to be installed in all 125-V, 15-, and 20-A electrical receptacles in new residential construction. The move comes in an effort to better protect small children from suffering electrical burns when they accidentally insert items into conventional outlet.
tamper-resistant receptacle
32
It converts the electromagnetic forces from the stator into mechanical rotation.
rotor
33
___________________________ is a galvanized steel or aluminum tube that has a thinner wall than a rigid metal conduit.
intermediate metal conduit
34
Grounded conductor is considered a __________ in circuit design.
current-carrying conductor
35
There is no specific size limit for individual circuit ratings. True or False?
true
36
TRUE OR FALSE. Conduits should be supported to prevent wearing away against structure and to avoid stressing its end fittings.
true
37
All conductors must originate from the same panelboard.
multiwire branch circuit
38
Refers to the peak instantaneous current, measured in amperes (A), drawn by an electrical appliance or piece of equipment when it is first turned on.
inrush current or input surge current
39
_________ is accomplished by installing an additional grounding conductor or by permanently joining metal components in a circuit.
bonding
40
Who issues the Certificate of Final Electrical Inspection (CFEI)?
LGU or office of the building official
41
All building wiring must be enclosed in a cable, conduit, wire-way, or ______.
raceway
42
A motor designed to operate on both AC and DC power.
universal motor
43
TRUE OR FALSE. Armored cable (AC) can be embedded in masonry, concrete, or plaster.
false
44
A minimum of one receptacle is required to serve the laundry room convenience
20 A circuit
45
The neutral conductor is frequently called a __________
shared neutral
46
Another term for Grounded Conductor
neutral conductor
47
They are electrical engineers who are qualified to design, supervise, and install electrical systems but may not sign or seal electrical plans.
registered electrical engineer
48
A heavy galvanized steel or aluminum tube that looks like the galvanized steel pipe used for plumbing applications except it is much smoother and is labeled with a UL Listed stamp or label.
rigid metal conduit
49
It is frequently known as the hot or live conductor because it feeds current to the circuit
ungrounded conductor
50
It is a male connecting device that has two or more prongs that are inserted into a receptacle to connect to an electrical circuit.
plug
51
Ground fault protection (GFP) is a crucial aspect of _________ in commercial buildings, particularly those served with 480/277 V electrical service.
electrical safety
52
Are machines that transfer electricity from one circuit to another with changing voltage level but no frequency change, It steps up or step down the building system voltage.
transformer
53
It is a component in an electrical system that is designed to carry but not use electricity. This includes components such as switches, receptacles, and relays.
electrical device
54
A type of fuse that has flat blades sticking out at each end.
knife-blade type
55
It is the target voltage entering the service panel
system voltage
56
It is the common used wiring method in residential dwellings.
type nmb cable
57
A set of conductors that carry a comparatively large amount of power from the service equipment to a second panelboard, called a subpanelboard, where branch circuits further distribute the power.
feeder
58
A type of OCP device that automatically “strips off”, which opens the circuit when overcurrent occurs.
circuit breaker
59
It occurs across the break of a single conductor.
series arcing faults
60
_________________ are metal and non-metallic (plastic) enclosures that hold devices such as switches or outlets and safely permit wiring connections.
electrical boxes
61
It is a portion of a building wiring system extending beyond the overcurrent protection device.
branch circuiting
62
TRUE OR FALSE. Neutral conductors are required to have the same ampacity rating as the ungrounded conductors.
false
63
These are electrical loads thst run for 3 hours or more.
continuous loads
64
This type of circuit may be referred to as a lighting circuit.
general purpose branch circuit
65
It is required to complete a singlephase circuit by connecting the ungrounded conductor to ground.
grounded conductor
66
In an electrical system, ______ is required to protect building occupants and electrical equipment.
grounding
67
Higher voltage means ___________ conductor sizes
smaller
68
It is the unintentional flow of electrical current between a power source.
ground fault
69
It provides power to a single outlet such as a receptacle serving a range, clothes dryer, or copy machine.
individual circuit
70
Rigid nonmetallic conduit and tubing is manufactured from ________ that have very high rates of thermal expan-sion (over 6 in for a 100°F temperature change per 100 ft/over 300 mm in a 50°C temperature change per 30 m).
thermoplastics
71
TRUE OR FALSE. Rigid nonmetallic conduit and tubing (ENT) can be used as the grounding conductor. With a few exceptions, a grounding conductor is required for flexible conduit.
false
72
It accounts for anticipated voltage drops on branch circuit conductors.
utility voltage
73
TRUE OR FALSE. There are no requirements that specify that a certain type of electrical box be installed for a specific purpose.
true
74
__________ protects the user from electric shock by creating a nonconducting barrier between the user and the electric components inside the appliance or tool.
double insulation
75
Also known as wiring diagrams or electrical plans.
electrical construction drawings
76
TRUE OR FALSE. Rigid conduit and tubing (e.g., rigid metal and nonmetal-lic conduit, IMC, EMT, ENT) are favorite raceway materials used to protect conductors in all types of buildings. Because it is available in straight lengths, it must be bent to accommodate changes in direction.
true
77
It is a female connecting device with slotted contacts. It is installed at an outlet or on equipment, where it is intended to easily establish an electrical connection with an inserted plug.
receptacle
78
Most popular circuit breaker.
thermal-magnetic type
79
This permit is required to connect a building to the electrical grid or modify an existing connection.
electrical service connection permit
80
A special type of electrical box wed to enclose conductor connections.
junction boxes
81
Coils of wire wound around the stator or rotor.
windings
82
This specifies the minimum provisions necessary for protecting people and property from the improper use of electricity and electrical equipment.
electrical code
83
A protection against excessive currents or current beyond the acceptable current rating of equipment. It serves to limit current levels in a conductor by interrupting power when current limitations are exceeded and prevents excessive heat from damaging conductors and related equipment.
overcurrent protection
84
Vertical lightning rods are sometimes called _________.
air terminals
85
_________ refers to a grounding conductor or grounding path that connects the noncurrent-carrying metal components of equipment.
equipment grounding
86
It is an emergency system that provides adequate power to patients and personnel.
life safety branch circuit
87
Enumerate the types of switches based on the number of poles they control.
single pole, duplex, triplex, double pole, three-pole
88
TRUE OR FALSE. The grounded conductor must be sized at the same ampacity as the ungrounded (hot) conductor.
true
89
Cabinet or cutout enclosure placed in or against a wall or partition that is accessible from the front.
panelboard
90
What does y (wye) mean in voltage?
star connection
91
A hot circuit is potentially hazardous condition because it unnecessarily exposes occupants to_______.
hot wiring
92
A standardized, factory-assembled enclosure consists of outer duct-like housing, bus bars, and insulators.
busways
93
A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
electric motor
94
These are silent, invisible magnetic fields produced by any electricity that runs through a wire, an appliance, or some equipment.
extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF)
95
It provides guidelines and standards for the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings in the country.
national building code of the philippines
96
It is useful in situations where permanent GFCIs are not available.
portable type GFCIs
97
This document certifies that electrical systems comply with Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS).
electrical safety certificate
98
In runs requiring more bends, a _______ is added in the run to assist in pulling conductors and to allow access.
pull box
99
Divides an electrical power feed into branch circuits while providing a protective circuit breaker or fuse for each circuit in a common enclosure.
switchboard