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  • 問題数 100 • 11/11/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In pure torsion, the minimum torsional stress occurs at the center of the

    long side

  • 2

    Hooke's law for an isotropic homogeneous medium experiencing one-dimensional stress is known as

    stress = E (strain)

  • 3

    Under very low deformation and at high temperature it is possible to have some plastic flow in a crystal at a shear stress lower than the critical shear stress. What is this phenomenon called?

    Creep

  • 4

    The ratio of unit lateral deformation to unit longitudinal deformation.

    Poisson's ratio

  • 5

    The total amount of permanent extension of the gage length measured after specimen has fractured and is expressed as percentage increase of the original length. A. B. C.

    Elongation

  • 6

    What is the metal characteristic to withstand forces that causes twisting?

    Torsional strength

  • 7

    Modulus of resilience is

    a measure of a materials ability to store strain energy

  • 8

    Deflection of a beam is

    inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity and moment of inertia

  • 9

    If the areas of cross-sections of square and circular beams are the same and both are put to equal bending moment then the correct statement is

    the square beam is more economical

  • 10

    The last point at which a material may be stretched a still return to its undeformed condition upon release of the stress.

    Elastic limit

  • 11

    The ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus for Poisson's ratio of 0.25 will be equal to______

    1

  • 12

    A cantilever beam having a uniformly increasing load toward the fixed end.

    has a reaction equal to the load

  • 13

    The greatest unit pressure the soil can continuously withstand.

    Bearing strength

  • 14

    The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before failure occurs is called:

    Ultimate strength

  • 15

    Structural steel elements subjected to torsion develop what kind of stress?

    Shearing stress

  • 16

    Endurance strength is nearly proportional to the ultimate strength but not with

    yield strength

  • 17

    In a stress-strain diagram what is the correct term for the stress level at e= 0.20% offset?

    the offset yield stress

  • 18

    The maximum bending moment of a beam simply supported at both ends and subject to a total load W uniformly distributed over its length L is expressed by the formula of _______

    WL2/8

  • 19

    The elongation of a conical bar under its own weight is equal to

    one third that of a prismatic bar of the same length

  • 20

    The stress strain curve for a glass rod during tensile test is

    a sudden break

  • 21

    Stresses that are independent load.

    Residual stress

  • 22

    Auto frettage is the method of

    prestressing thick cylinders

  • 23

    The stress concentration factor

    is the ratio of the maximum stress produced in a cross section to the average stress over the section

  • 24

    When a part is constrained to move and heated, it develops

    compressive stress

  • 25

    The single force which produces the same effect upon a body as two or more forces acting together.

    Resultant force

  • 26

    The ability of material or metal to resist being crushed is

    compressive strength

  • 27

    A single force could replace two or more forces acting together with same effect in a mass called

    resultant

  • 28

    The resultant of two or more forces is a

    resolution of forces

  • 29

    Poisson's ratio is principally used in_____

    the stress-strain relationships where stresses are applied in more than one direction

  • 30

    At a given section of an I beam the maximum bending stress occurs at the

    outermost

  • 31

    The internal resistance a material offers to being deformed and is measured in terms of applied load.

    Stress

  • 32

    The stress in an elastic material is

    proportional to the displacement of the material acted upon by the force

  • 33

    The ratio of the moment of inertia of the cross-section of a beam to the section modulus is

    a measure of distance

  • 34

    In general, the design stress and factor of safety are relate as follows

    Design stress = ultimate stress divided by factor of safety

  • 35

    What is the property of a material, which resists forces acting to pull the material apart?

    Tensile strength

  • 36

    The property of a material that relates the lateral strain to longitudinal strain is called

    Poisson's ratio

  • 37

    The ultimate tensile stress of mild steel, as compared to its ultimate compressive stress will be

    more

  • 38

    Modulus of rigidity can be defined as the ratio of

    shear stress to shear strain

  • 39

    The total deformation measured in the direction of the line of stress.

    Strain

  • 40

    The slenderness ratio of a column is generally defined as the ratio of its

    unsupported length to its least radius of gyration

  • 41

    The ability of a metal to withstand forces that causes a member to twist.

    Torsional strength

  • 42

    Which one is the incorrect statement about true stress-strain method?

    There is no such phenomenon like true stress or true strain

  • 43

    The ability of metal to withstand forces thus following a number of twist.

    Shear strength

  • 44

    The total resistance that a material offers to an applied load:

    Stress

  • 45

    The ratio of average shear stress to maximum shear stress for a circular section is equal to______$

    3/4

  • 46

    Finding the resultant of two or more forces is called

    composition of forces

  • 47

    Ability to resist deformation under stress is called

    stiffness

  • 48

    The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before failure occurs.

    Ultimate stress

  • 49

    The total strain energy stored in a body is called

    resilience

  • 50

    The deformation that results from a stress and is expressed in terms of the amount of deformation per inch.

    Strain

  • 51

    The unit deformation is called

    strain

  • 52

    In a cantilever beam with concentrated load at the free end, the moment is

    maximum at the wall

  • 53

    Which of the following best describes the 0.2% offset yield stress?

    It is the stress at which the material plastically strains 0.2%

  • 54

    The relation between modulus of elasticity E and modulus of elasticity in shear G, bulk modulus of elasticity K and Poisson's ratio is given by ____

    E=2G(µ+1)

  • 55

    The differential of the shear equation is which of the following.

    slope of the elastic curve

  • 56

    Which of the following is the differential of the shear equation?

    Slope of the beam

  • 57

    The intensity of stress that causes unit strain is known as

    modulus of elasticity

  • 58

    The three moment equation may be used to analyze the

    continuous beam

  • 59

    Separate forces, which can be so combined, are called

    concurrent forces

  • 60

    The coefficient of friction for dry surfaces

    depends on the materials and the finish condition of the surface

  • 61

    The tensile stress of a material is given by

    maximum load during test/ original cross-sectional

  • 62

    The ability of metals to withstand loads without breaking down is termed as

    strength

  • 63

    Poisson's ratio is the ratio of the

    unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation

  • 64

    The total resistance that a material offers to an applied load.

    Stress

  • 65

    In a column (slenderness ratio>160), which of the following has the greatest influence on its tendency to buckle under a compressive load?

    the length of the column

  • 66

    Moment of inertia is also called

    rotational inertia

  • 67

    Could be defined as simply push and pull is known as

    Force

  • 68

    The linear portion of the stress-strain diagram of steel is known as

    elastic range

  • 69

    The ratio of the moment of inertia of the cross-section of the beam to the section modulus is

    measure of a distance

  • 70

    The maximum stress, which is reached during a tension test.

    Tensile strength

  • 71

    The system of forces and opposite collinear forces is added, which of the following if any is true?

    equilibrium is maintained

  • 72

    Internal stress exerted by the fibers to resist the action of outside force.

    Shearing stress

  • 73

    The ratio of the ultimate stress to the allowable stress.

    Factor of safety

  • 74

    When shear force is zero along a section, the bending moment at that section will be

    minimum or maximum

  • 75

    Principal stresses occur on those planes

    where the shearing stress is zero

  • 76

    Alloy steel axle under repeated load/stress will eventually fail if the load stress are above the endurance for the steel under consideration. The endurance limit of the steel is therefore

    equal to half of the ultimate strength

  • 77

    The bending moment at a section of a beam is derived from the

    sum of the moments of all external forces on one side of the section

  • 78

    Continuous stretching under load even if the stress is less than the yield point.

    Creep

  • 79

    Strength of a material is that of a stress intensity determined by considering the maximum test load to act over the original area of the test specimens.

    Ultimate strength

  • 80

    The changes in shape or geometry of the body due to action of a force on it is called deformation or

    strains

  • 81

    The product of the resultant of all forces acting on a body and the time that the resultant acts.

    Linear impulse

  • 82

    The change in length per unit original length is

    strain

  • 83

    The ability of metal to resist being crushed is called

    compressive stress

  • 84

    The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to alternating or repeated loading without causing failure. A. B. C. D.

    Endurance strength

  • 85

    Poisson's ratio is the ratio of

    lateral strain to longitudinal strain

  • 86

    Under which type of loading does fatigue occur?

    Repeated load

  • 87

    The area of the shear diagram of a beam between any two points on the beam is equal to the

    change in moment between the two points

  • 88

    It is the opposite direction of parallel force.

    Couple

  • 89

    A specimen is subjected to a load. When the load is removed, the strain disappears. From this information, which of the following can be deduced about this material?

    It is elastic

  • 90

    Mohr's circle can be used to determine ___ on inclined surface

    principal stress

  • 91

    The modulus of rigidity of a steel member is

    defined as the unit shear stress divided by the unit shear deformation

  • 92

    A specimen is subjected to a load. When the load is removed the strain disappears. From this information, which of the following can be deducted about this material?

    It is elastic

  • 93

    The compression members tend to buckle in the direction of

    least radius of gyration

  • 94

    The ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit is called

    modulus of elasticity

  • 95

    Shear modulus is also known as

    Modulus of rigidity

  • 96

    The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to intermittent or repeated load without causing failure.

    Endurance limit

  • 97

    Which of the following may be the Poisson ratio of a material?

    0.45

  • 98

    For steel, the ultimate strength in shear as compared to in tension is nearly

    one-half

  • 99

    The frictional forces depends on coefficient of friction and

    normal force

  • 100

    Ties are load-carrying members that carry

    axial tension loads