問題一覧
1
In pure torsion, the minimum torsional stress occurs at the center of the
long side
2
Hooke's law for an isotropic homogeneous medium experiencing one-dimensional stress is known as
stress = E (strain)
3
Under very low deformation and at high temperature it is possible to have some plastic flow in a crystal at a shear stress lower than the critical shear stress. What is this phenomenon called?
Creep
4
The ratio of unit lateral deformation to unit longitudinal deformation.
Poisson's ratio
5
The total amount of permanent extension of the gage length measured after specimen has fractured and is expressed as percentage increase of the original length. A. B. C.
Elongation
6
What is the metal characteristic to withstand forces that causes twisting?
Torsional strength
7
Modulus of resilience is
a measure of a materials ability to store strain energy
8
Deflection of a beam is
inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity and moment of inertia
9
If the areas of cross-sections of square and circular beams are the same and both are put to equal bending moment then the correct statement is
the square beam is more economical
10
The last point at which a material may be stretched a still return to its undeformed condition upon release of the stress.
Elastic limit
11
The ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus for Poisson's ratio of 0.25 will be equal to______
1
12
A cantilever beam having a uniformly increasing load toward the fixed end.
has a reaction equal to the load
13
The greatest unit pressure the soil can continuously withstand.
Bearing strength
14
The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before failure occurs is called:
Ultimate strength
15
Structural steel elements subjected to torsion develop what kind of stress?
Shearing stress
16
Endurance strength is nearly proportional to the ultimate strength but not with
yield strength
17
In a stress-strain diagram what is the correct term for the stress level at e= 0.20% offset?
the offset yield stress
18
The maximum bending moment of a beam simply supported at both ends and subject to a total load W uniformly distributed over its length L is expressed by the formula of _______
WL2/8
19
The elongation of a conical bar under its own weight is equal to
one third that of a prismatic bar of the same length
20
The stress strain curve for a glass rod during tensile test is
a sudden break
21
Stresses that are independent load.
Residual stress
22
Auto frettage is the method of
prestressing thick cylinders
23
The stress concentration factor
is the ratio of the maximum stress produced in a cross section to the average stress over the section
24
When a part is constrained to move and heated, it develops
compressive stress
25
The single force which produces the same effect upon a body as two or more forces acting together.
Resultant force
26
The ability of material or metal to resist being crushed is
compressive strength
27
A single force could replace two or more forces acting together with same effect in a mass called
resultant
28
The resultant of two or more forces is a
resolution of forces
29
Poisson's ratio is principally used in_____
the stress-strain relationships where stresses are applied in more than one direction
30
At a given section of an I beam the maximum bending stress occurs at the
outermost
31
The internal resistance a material offers to being deformed and is measured in terms of applied load.
Stress
32
The stress in an elastic material is
proportional to the displacement of the material acted upon by the force
33
The ratio of the moment of inertia of the cross-section of a beam to the section modulus is
a measure of distance
34
In general, the design stress and factor of safety are relate as follows
Design stress = ultimate stress divided by factor of safety
35
What is the property of a material, which resists forces acting to pull the material apart?
Tensile strength
36
The property of a material that relates the lateral strain to longitudinal strain is called
Poisson's ratio
37
The ultimate tensile stress of mild steel, as compared to its ultimate compressive stress will be
more
38
Modulus of rigidity can be defined as the ratio of
shear stress to shear strain
39
The total deformation measured in the direction of the line of stress.
Strain
40
The slenderness ratio of a column is generally defined as the ratio of its
unsupported length to its least radius of gyration
41
The ability of a metal to withstand forces that causes a member to twist.
Torsional strength
42
Which one is the incorrect statement about true stress-strain method?
There is no such phenomenon like true stress or true strain
43
The ability of metal to withstand forces thus following a number of twist.
Shear strength
44
The total resistance that a material offers to an applied load:
Stress
45
The ratio of average shear stress to maximum shear stress for a circular section is equal to______$
3/4
46
Finding the resultant of two or more forces is called
composition of forces
47
Ability to resist deformation under stress is called
stiffness
48
The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before failure occurs.
Ultimate stress
49
The total strain energy stored in a body is called
resilience
50
The deformation that results from a stress and is expressed in terms of the amount of deformation per inch.
Strain
51
The unit deformation is called
strain
52
In a cantilever beam with concentrated load at the free end, the moment is
maximum at the wall
53
Which of the following best describes the 0.2% offset yield stress?
It is the stress at which the material plastically strains 0.2%
54
The relation between modulus of elasticity E and modulus of elasticity in shear G, bulk modulus of elasticity K and Poisson's ratio is given by ____
E=2G(µ+1)
55
The differential of the shear equation is which of the following.
slope of the elastic curve
56
Which of the following is the differential of the shear equation?
Slope of the beam
57
The intensity of stress that causes unit strain is known as
modulus of elasticity
58
The three moment equation may be used to analyze the
continuous beam
59
Separate forces, which can be so combined, are called
concurrent forces
60
The coefficient of friction for dry surfaces
depends on the materials and the finish condition of the surface
61
The tensile stress of a material is given by
maximum load during test/ original cross-sectional
62
The ability of metals to withstand loads without breaking down is termed as
strength
63
Poisson's ratio is the ratio of the
unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation
64
The total resistance that a material offers to an applied load.
Stress
65
In a column (slenderness ratio>160), which of the following has the greatest influence on its tendency to buckle under a compressive load?
the length of the column
66
Moment of inertia is also called
rotational inertia
67
Could be defined as simply push and pull is known as
Force
68
The linear portion of the stress-strain diagram of steel is known as
elastic range
69
The ratio of the moment of inertia of the cross-section of the beam to the section modulus is
measure of a distance
70
The maximum stress, which is reached during a tension test.
Tensile strength
71
The system of forces and opposite collinear forces is added, which of the following if any is true?
equilibrium is maintained
72
Internal stress exerted by the fibers to resist the action of outside force.
Shearing stress
73
The ratio of the ultimate stress to the allowable stress.
Factor of safety
74
When shear force is zero along a section, the bending moment at that section will be
minimum or maximum
75
Principal stresses occur on those planes
where the shearing stress is zero
76
Alloy steel axle under repeated load/stress will eventually fail if the load stress are above the endurance for the steel under consideration. The endurance limit of the steel is therefore
equal to half of the ultimate strength
77
The bending moment at a section of a beam is derived from the
sum of the moments of all external forces on one side of the section
78
Continuous stretching under load even if the stress is less than the yield point.
Creep
79
Strength of a material is that of a stress intensity determined by considering the maximum test load to act over the original area of the test specimens.
Ultimate strength
80
The changes in shape or geometry of the body due to action of a force on it is called deformation or
strains
81
The product of the resultant of all forces acting on a body and the time that the resultant acts.
Linear impulse
82
The change in length per unit original length is
strain
83
The ability of metal to resist being crushed is called
compressive stress
84
The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to alternating or repeated loading without causing failure. A. B. C. D.
Endurance strength
85
Poisson's ratio is the ratio of
lateral strain to longitudinal strain
86
Under which type of loading does fatigue occur?
Repeated load
87
The area of the shear diagram of a beam between any two points on the beam is equal to the
change in moment between the two points
88
It is the opposite direction of parallel force.
Couple
89
A specimen is subjected to a load. When the load is removed, the strain disappears. From this information, which of the following can be deduced about this material?
It is elastic
90
Mohr's circle can be used to determine ___ on inclined surface
principal stress
91
The modulus of rigidity of a steel member is
defined as the unit shear stress divided by the unit shear deformation
92
A specimen is subjected to a load. When the load is removed the strain disappears. From this information, which of the following can be deducted about this material?
It is elastic
93
The compression members tend to buckle in the direction of
least radius of gyration
94
The ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit is called
modulus of elasticity
95
Shear modulus is also known as
Modulus of rigidity
96
The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to intermittent or repeated load without causing failure.
Endurance limit
97
Which of the following may be the Poisson ratio of a material?
0.45
98
For steel, the ultimate strength in shear as compared to in tension is nearly
one-half
99
The frictional forces depends on coefficient of friction and
normal force
100
Ties are load-carrying members that carry
axial tension loads