問題一覧
1
deals with the parasites which can cause human infections and the disease they produce
medical parasitology
2
two parts of medical parasitology
protozoology helminthology
3
living together unlike organisms. it may also involve protection or other advantages to on eor both organisms
symbiosis
4
symbiotic relationship in which two species live together and one species benefits from the relationship without harming or benefiting the other
commensalism
5
symbiosis in which two organisms are mutually benefit from each other
mutualism
6
symbiotic relationship where one organisms, the parasite, lives in or on another, depending on the latter for its survival and usually at the expense of the host
parasitism
7
parasite that common survive outside the host
obligatory parasite
8
parasite that is capable of existing endependently of a host
facultative parasite
9
parasite that is established inside of a host
endoparasite
10
parasite that is established in or on the exterior surface of the host
ectoparasite
11
host other than normal one that is harboring a parasite
accidental or incidental host
12
host in which the adult sexual phase of parasite development occurs
definitive host
13
host in which the larval asexual phase of parasite development occurs
intermediate host
14
host harboring parasite are parasitic for humans and from which humans may become infected
reservoir host
15
host responsible fpr transferring a parasite from one location to another
transport host
16
parasite-harboring host that is not exhibiting any clinical symptoms but can infect others
carrier
17
When a parasite requires only single host to complete its development
direct life cycle
18
When a parasite requires 2 or more species of host to complete its development
indirect life cycle
19
route by contaminated food, water, soiled fingers or fomites
oral transmission
20
Hookworms and strongyloides enter via exposure of skin to soil, while schistosoma species enter skin via water
skin transmission
21
transmission thru insect bites
vector transmission
22
person-to-person contact
direct transmission
23
mother to fetus transmission
vertical transmission
24
See in case of transmission malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ plantation
iatrogenic transmission
25
Avoidance of illness caused by infections. It may be achieved by periodically deworming individuals or groups, known to be at risk of morbidity
morbidity control
26
The planning, organization, performance, and monitoring of activities for the medication and/or manipulation of environmental factors or their interaction with human beings with a view to preventing or minimizing vector or intermediate host propagation and reducing contact between humans and the infective agent
environmental management
27
Interventions to reduce environmental health risks including the safe disposal and hygienic management of human and animal excreta, refuse, and wastewater
environmental sanitation