問題一覧
1
Determine the picture
Gardenerella vaginalis
2
Determine the picture
AMMONIUM BIURATE
3
Carbohydrate-deficient fractions present in CSF
TAU
4
Centrifugation of specimen for
5 MINUTES AT 400 RCF
5
Color of CSF with heavy hemolysis
ORANGE
6
Total volume of Cerebrospinal Fluid in infants/neonates
10-60 mL
7
CSF Peotein is higher in which group?
INFANTS AND OLDER PEOPLE
8
Determine the picture
RENAL TUBULAR CELLS
9
If the CSF is viscous, it may suggest that there is a presence of what fungi?
C. neoformans
10
Major betaglobulin
TRANSFERRIN
11
Determine the picture
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
12
Standard volume of urine used in microscopic examination
10 TO 15 ML
13
A precipitating agent where ppt. of glubulin is better than albumin
PENDY'S REAGENT
14
Determine the picture
EPITHELIAL CELL, WBC, RBC
15
Normal Protein Fractions present in CSF
PREALBUMIN, ALBUMIN, CERULOPLASMIN, TRANSFERRIN, IgG, IgA
16
Normal Values of CSF Protein
15 to 45 mg/dL
17
In what region of oligoclonal bands where inflammation is detected in CNS
GAMMA REGION
18
Waxy cast indicates that the patient have
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
19
If casts is present, urine will be positive in what chemical test?
PROTEIN
20
represents the control and filtration of blood components to the CSF and to the brain
BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER
21
Determine the picture
FATTY CAST
22
Determine the picture
DIAPER FIBER
23
Most reliable test in confirming Xanthrochromia
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
24
Precipitating agent known as "Precipitation of Choice"
TRICHLOROACETIC ACID
25
Determine the picture
HYALINE CASTS
26
DETERMINE THE PICTURE (ignore the red arrow)
FATTY CAST
27
Casts are located near the
EDGE OF THE SLIP
28
When there is a presence of WBC casts in the urine, it is associated in what renal disease?
PYELONEPHRITIS
29
If WBC is present, urine is positive in what chemical test?
LEUKOCYTES, NITRITE, PROTEIN
30
Determine the picture
URIC ACID
31
Determine the picture
GRANULAR CAST
32
What are the disease formed when BBB is damaged?
Meningitis, Multiple Sclerosis
33
Ammonium biurate is converted into uric acid upon addition of
GLACIAL ACETIC ACID
34
What will happen if there is an overfilled in the glass slide?
LOSS OF HEAVIER ELEMENTS
35
Determine the picture
BUDDING YEAST
36
WHAT SEDIMENT DOES RED ARROW IS POINTING OUT?
CHOLESTEROL
37
Grossly Bloody CSF : ______________________
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE
38
When there is a presence of pellicle, it may suggest that a patient have
TUBERCULAR MENINGITIS
39
CSF Gammaglobulin
Immunoglobulin G
40
Determine the picture
WAXY CAST
41
RBC, WBC, and Hyaline cast can disintegrate in
DILUTE ALKALINE URINE
42
Dura Mater is also known as
HARD MOTHER
43
Color of CSF with a very slight amount of oxyhemoglobin
PINK
44
What renal disorder is determined if abnormal number of RBC and WBC are present in the urine
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
45
Known as "COBWEB FORMATION"
PELLICLE
46
What renal disorder is determined if abnormal number of WBC and Bacterial Cast is present in the urine?
PYELONEPHRITIS
47
Specific Gravity of CSF
1.006 to 1.008
48
Determine the picture
MUCUS THREADS
49
Determine the picture
BACTERIA
50
Determine the picture
URIC ACID
51
Stain used to detect glitter cells
STERNHEIMER-MALBIN
52
If bacteria is present, urine will be positive in what chemical test?
NITRITE, LEUKOCYTE
53
Determine the picture
RED BLOOD CELLS
54
Determine the picture
CALCIUM CARBONATE
55
It causes precipitation of amorphous urates and phosphates
REFRIGERATION
56
Determine the picture
RED BLOOD CELLS
57
Enumerate the Stains/Dyes used in CSF Analysis
BIURET, COOMASIE BRILLIANT BLUE, PONCEAU S, METHYL ORANGE, HYDROXYAZOBENZOIC ACID
58
Pia Mater is also known as
GENTLE MOTHER
59
When a patient have an incresed globulin fraction, what disease does it suggest?
BACTERIAL MENINGITIS
60
In sediment preparation what is the volume used?
0.5 TO 1 ML
61
70% of CSF is produced in this region
CHOROID PLEXUSES
62
Precipitating agent that specifically measures albumin fraction
SODIUM SULFATE
63
A precipitating agent where ppt. albumin is better than globulin fraction
SULFOSALICYLIC ACID
64
Rate of formation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
20 mL/hour
65
Determine the picture
BILIRUBIN
66
Determine the picture
AIR BUBBLES
67
pH level of Cerebrospinal Fluid
7.3 - 7.35
68
Determine the picture
TRIPLE PHOSPHATE
69
Cerebrospinal fluid is also known as
FLUID UNDER PRESSURE
70
Determine the picture
XRAY CONTRAST MEDIA
71
Determine the picture
DIHYDRATE CALCIUM OXALATE AND MONOHYDRATE CALCIUM OXALATE
72
Determine the picture
GLASS
73
If the CSF is viscous, it may suggest that there is a presence of a _________ that produce cancer cells
METASTATIC MUCIN
74
Lumbar Tap is done in what region of the body
BETWEEN L3 AND L4 Of INTERVERTEBRAL SPACE
75
Spiderweb-like layer
ARACHNOID
76
Determine the picture
Trichomonas vaginalis
77
Determine the picture
RBC CAST
78
Color of CSF when there is a conversion if oxyhemoglobin to unconjugated bilirubin
YELLOW
79
Determine the picture
WAXY CASTS
80
Determine the picture
RENAL TUBULAR CELL CAST
81
Determine the picture
OVAL FAT BODIES IN HYALINE CAST
82
Warming of specimen at what degree prior centrifuging may dissolve some of the crystals?
37 DEGREES CELSIUS
83
Determine the Picture
SPERMATOZOA
84
Puncture of the Blood Vessels : ________________________
TRAUMATIC TAP
85
Total volume of Cerebrospinal Fluid in adult
140-170 mL
86
Determine the picture
EPITHELIAL CELLS
87
Determine the picture
AMMONIUM BIURATE WITHOUT SPIKE
88
Opening pressure of Lumbar Tap
90 - 180 mmHg
89
How much volume is needed in Lumbar Tap collection
10 - 20 mL
90
Determine the picture
STARCH
91
Determine the picture
CHOLESTEROL
92
Determine the picture
OVAL FAT BODIES
93
Determine the picture
CYSTINE
94
If Fatty Cast is present in the urine, what are the renal diseases is associated with it?
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
95
What renal disorder is determined if abnormal number of WBC and RTE Cells are present in the urine?
PYELONEPHRITIS
96
Enumerate the Tubes for CSF Analysis
CC/Serology, Bacteriology, Hematology, Excess
97
Hyaline cast is purely consist of
TAMM-HORSFALL PROTEIN
98
In transparency of CS Fluid, what is the amount of RBC and WBC that imparts haziness, respectively?
400, 200
99
How many percent of CSF produced in Interstitial Fluid?
30%