問題一覧
1
When a learner attempts to disguise a weak or undesirable quality by emphasizing a more positive one, this is a defense mechanism in the form of
Compensation
2
To communicate effectively, instructors must
Reveal a positive attitude while delivering their message
3
The process of psychologically counterbalancing perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strength in other area is
Compensation
4
What are the six major levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain?
Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation.
5
A written test having the characteristic of discrimination will
Distinguish between learners both low and high in achievement
6
Every lesson, when adequately developed, falls logically into the four steps of the teaching process–
Preparation, presentation, application, and review and evaluation.
7
Regarding oral quizzes, what kind of question would be answered based on memory or recall?
A fact question
8
In the teaching process, which method of presentation is suitable for presenting new material, for summarizing ideas, and for showing relationships between theory and practice?
Lecture method
9
Which of the following is true concerning the use of instructional aids?
Instructional aids can be used to show the physical relationship between material objects or concepts.
10
The danger in using abstract words is that they
Will not evoke the specific items of experience in the listener’s mind that the communicator intends
11
At which stage of learning do most instructors mistakenly stop teaching?
Application
12
The mental grouping of affiliated perceptions is called
Insights
13
Which factor affecting perceptions is based on the effectiveness of the use of a properly planned training syllabus?
Time and opportunity
14
A method for correcting student impatience is for the instructor to
Present the necessary preliminary training one step at a time, with clearly stated goals for each step.
15
Which is an example of the affective domain?
Reacting to the instructor’s question
16
Which statement is true concerning extraneous blocks of instruction during a course of training?
They detract from the completion of the final objective.
17
Before an individual can concentrate on learning, which human needs must be satisfied?
Biological
18
A communicator’s words cannot communicate the desired meaning to another person unless the
Listener or reader has had some experience with the objects or concepts to which these words refer
19
To be more likely to communicate effectively, an instructor should speak or write from a background of
Up-to-date, stimulating material
20
An instructor can help a learner cope with fear or anxiety by
Emphasizing the benefits and pleasurable experiences from flying.
21
In the teaching lecture
Simple rather than complex words should be used whenever possible
22
Which type of test item creates the greatest probability of guessing?
True-False
23
Which statement is true concerning motivations?
Motivations may be very subtle and difficult to identify
24
One of the main advantages of selection-type test items over supply-type test items is that the selection-type
Would be graded objectively regardless of the learner or the grader
25
Evaluation of demonstrated ability during flight instruction must be based upon
Established standards of performance, suitably modified to apply to the learner’s experience.
26
Acute fatigue may be evidenced by a learner’s apparent
Neglect of secondary tasks
27
A lesson plan, if constructed properly, will provide an outline for
The teaching procedure to be used in a single instructional period
28
Name one way an instructor can help develop learner insights.
Provide a secure and nonthreatening environment in which to learn.
29
Which of the learner’s human needs offer the greatest challenge to an instructor?
Self-actualization
30
Proper oral quizzing by the instructor during a lesson can have which result?
Identifies points which need more emphasis
31
The factor which contributes to a learner’s failure to remain receptive to new experiences and which creates a tendency to reject additional training is
Negative self-concept
32
Which would most likely be an indication that a learner is reacting normally to stress?
Automatic response to a given situation
33
Evaluation of learner performance and accomplishment during a lesson should be based on
Objectives and goals established in the lesson plan
34
A primary consideration in planning for learner performance is the
Length of the practice session
35
Chronic fatigue can be defined as
A combination of both physiological and psychological issues.
36
Which statement is true regarding lesson plans?
Lesson plans help instructor keep a constant check on their own activity as well as that of their learners.
37
The best way to prepare a student to perform a task is to
Provide a clear, step-by-step example
38
Which statement is true regarding learner evaluation?
Evaluation of the individual’s learning should be an integral part of each lesson.
39
What is the basis of all learning?
Perception
40
The effectiveness of communication between instructor and learner is measured by the
Similarity between the idea transmitted and the idea received.
41
Effective communication has taken place when, and only when, the
Receivers react with understanding and change their behavior accordingly
42
When it appears learner have adequately discussed the ideas presented during a guided discussion, one of the most valuable tools an instructor can use is
An interim summary of what the learners accomplished
43
In the communication process, the communicator will be more successful in gaining and retaining the receiver’s attention by
Using a varied communicative approach
44
Which stage of skill acquisition is characterized by learners able to assess personal progress and adjust performance accordingly?
Associative stage
45
Which of the following is an example of a rote question?
True-False
46
When learners display the defense mechanism of denial they
May attempt to minimize the situation
47
What types of practice includes repeating the same drill or task until the movement becomes automatic?
Blocked practice
48
With regard to the characteristics of a well-planned lesson, each lesson should contain
New material that is related to the lesson previously presented
49
After individuals are physically comfortable and have no fear for their safety, which human needs become the prime influence on their behavior?
Belonging
50
When a learner presents beliefs opposite to what they truly believe, it usually is an indication of the defense mechanism known as
Reaction formation
51
In the learning process, fear or the element of threat will
Narrow the individual’s perceptual field.
52
A change in behavior as a result of experience can be defined as
Learning
53
As perceptions increase in number, the learner develops insight by
Assembling them into larger blocks of learning
54
An instructor may foster the development of insights by
Helping the learner acquire and maintain a favorable self-concept.
55
Section E is titled:
Instructor’s Actions
56
Which stage of skill acquisition is characterized by learners able to perform a procedure rapidly and smoothly while simultaneously performing other tasks?
Automatic response stage
57
Individuals make more progress learning if the have a clear objective. This is one feature of the principle of
Readiness
58
When learners display the defense mechanism called repression, they
Place uncomfortable thoughts into inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind
59
If a pilot wants to mitigate risk during a cross-country flight in marginal VFR conditions, the pilot could
Take a pilot who is IFR-rated
60
Which is an example of a positive approach in the first flight lesson of a learner with no previous aviation experience?
A normal flight to a nearby airport and return