問題一覧
1
________ sovereignty, which means that the State is supreme over all its citizens and associations.
internal
2
_____ ______ theory asserts that the early states must have been formed by a deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form a society and organize a government for their common good.
social contract
3
The power of ________ is the inherent power of the sovereign, exercised through the legislature, to impose burdens upon subjects and objects within its jurisdiction for the purpose of raising revenues to carry out the legitimate objects of the government.
taxation
4
The _____ is a political concept, while the _____ is an ethnic or racial concept.
state, nation
5
A _____ is a community of people occupying a definite territory, having a government of their own, and enjoying freedom from external control.
state
6
The social group provides the political development to stay and work together with a common goal in the community, which later transforms into a state.
natural or instinctive theory
7
The ______ _____ theory is the oldest theory that holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the people.
divine right
8
The rulers of the past advocated the political dominance of authority and power through their own ordained mandate that they represent the state on the basis of divine right (as God created the state). It was by this nature that the _______ _____s of kings gave them absolute power and influence over their subjects.
divine right
9
A ______ cannot become a state without a nation or nations that consist of its people.
state
10
According to _____, there is no specific number requirement; "... the state shall neither be too small nor yet one that seems great but has no unity."
plato
11
It is the inherent power of government to enact and enforce laws for the promotion of the general welfare.
police power
12
_____ refer to the mass population living within the state. "People" answers the question, "Who governs whom?"
people
13
The _______ or __________ theory holds that the state Is founded out of man’s natural instinct for association. The social urge of the human being to be within a group of people in the community, as in sociology, describes that "man is a social being."
natural, instinctive
14
___________ is the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from the people within its jurisdiction and, corollary, to have freedom from foreign control.
sovereignty
15
Niccolo Machiavelli's significant work is titled?
prince
16
A ______ is a society of inhabitants of a specific geographic region united and bound together by a common racial ancestry, the same language and culture, a historical past, laws, and shared interests and sentiments over the course of many years.
nation
17
There can be no state without a _________. The _________ is the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out.
government
18
Who is said state is a people organized for law within a definite territory?
woodrow wilson
19
This is the power of the state to take private property for public use with just compensation.
power of taxation
20
The creation of the state through the constant war and invasion of the great warriors in ancient times dominated the weak and later formed a state.
force theory
21
The word "__________" means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no legal power exists.
sovereignty
22
The _________ is the demarcated area that rightfully belongs to the population. "_______" answers the question, "Where?" It is a definite portion of the surface of the earth, that is the subject of the jurisdiction and sovereign rights of a state in accordance with international law.
Territory
23
A _____ is not subject to external control, while a _______ may or may not be independent of external control.
state, nation
24
The modern term "state" is derived from the word?
status
25
The _________ or ______ theory maintains that the state must have been created as a product of the existence of the strong and the weak in society and as a result of their struggle against each other, wherein those who are strong are able to dominate and impose their will upon the weak.
necessity, force
26
The _______ is the smallest with a total land area of 0.44 km2; _______ is the largest with 17,098,242 km2.
vatican, russia
27
This is the power of the state to take private property for public use with just compensation.
eminent domain
28
what are the three inherent powers of the state?
police power, eminent domain, taxation
29
The _____ is the most universal and powerful of all institutions. It is a natural institution.
state
30
_________ sovereignty, which means that the state is independent and free from foreign or outside control.
external
31
The power of _______ _______ is the power possessed by the state over all property within the state, specifically its power to appropriate property for a public purpose.
eminent domain
32
This theory justifies the right of the people to revolt against a bad ruler.
social contract theory
33
A single ____ may consist of one or more nations or peoples, and conversely, a single nation may be made up of different states.
state
34
_______, says "The number should be neither too large nor too small; It should be large enough to be self-sufficing and small enough to be well governed."
aristotle
35
_____ ______ is the power of the government to enforce obedience from the people in the promotion of public health, morals, or safety and the general well-being of the community.
police power
36
Who said state is a community of people, more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control?
james garner
37
___________ is an institution or aggregate of institutions by which an independent society makes and carries out those rules of action necessary to enable men to live in a social state, or those that are imposed upon the people by those who possess the power or authority of prescribing them.
government
38
Who first used the term "state" in his writings?
niccolo machiavelli
39
What are the four elements of the state?
people, territory, government, sovereignty