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Gov't accounting chapter 1
  • Corpuz, Arabella Grace

  • 問題数 40 • 11/22/2023

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  • 1

    Compared to the accounting for business entities, government accounting places greater emphasis on the sources and utilization of government funds and the management's stewardship over government resources.

    True

  • 2

    Taxes are the main source of funds of the government.

    True

  • 3

    Other sources of funds of the government include fees, borrowings, and grants from other governments and international bodies,

    True

  • 4

    Currently, the financial reporting of government entities is based on NGAS.

    False

  • 5

    The principles used in the financial reporting of government entities are very unique that only a very few of these principles are similar to those that are applied to business entities

    False

  • 6

    The principles in the GAM for NGAs are similar to the principles in the PFRSs

    True

  • 7

    The GAM for NGAs is promulgated by the Philippine Congress under the authority conferred to it under the Philippine Constitution.

    False

  • 8

    A unique financial reporting requirement of government entities is the use of fund cluster accounting. Under fund cluster accounting, separate books and reports are prepared for each type of fund held by a government entity.

    True

  • 9

    The GAM for NGAs is promulgated primarily to harmonize government accounting standards with the U.S. GAAP

    False

  • 10

    An item is recognized as an asset if it meets both the "probable future economic benefits" and "reliable measurement" criteria, regardless of whether the item is a resource controlled arising from past events.

    False

  • 11

    Which of the following is a unique requirement of government accounting that is not required in the accounting for business entities?

    The presentation of budget information in the financial statements.

  • 12

    What is the legal basis of the COA in promulgating the GAM for NGAs?

    The Philippine Constitution

  • 13

    Which of the following is tasked in keeping the general accounts of the government, supporting vouchers, and other documents

    COA

  • 14

    The Bureau of Treasury (BTR) is responsible for

    receiving and keeping national funds and managing and controlling the disbursements thereof.

  • 15

    According to the GAM for NGAs, the basis of accounting to be applied by government entities is the

    Accrual basis

  • 16

    Government resources must be utilized efficiently and effectively in accordance with the law. According to P.D. No. 1445, who is directly responsible in implementing this policy?

    The head of the government agency.

  • 17

    The transfer of government funds from one officer to another requires the prior authorization of the

    Commission on Audit

  • 18

    Mr. A, a government employee entrusted with the custody of government funds, was instructed by Mr. B (a politician) to release funds for the acquisition of a car as a birthday gift for Mr. B's daughter who will be having her 18th birthday next week. To relieve Mr. A from any liability, what should Mr. A do?

    Mr. A shall not release the fund but rather notify Mr. B, in writing, that his instruction is illegal.

  • 19

    Mr. C, a government employee entrusted with the custody of government funds, has lost the goved Ment funds entrusted to Row in a force majeure. What should Mr. C do to relieve him from liability?

    Mr. C should immediately notify the COA within 30 days

  • 20

    These refer to the attributes that make information useful to users

    Qualitative characteristics

  • 21

    Information loses this qualitative characteristic if it is not reported on a timely basis

    Relevance

  • 22

    Which of the following qualitative characteristics does an entity most likely would need to make some trade-offs?

    Relevance and Reliability

  • 23

    An entity recognizes an estimated loss from the decline in value of a property. Which of the following is most likely the qualitative characteristic being applied by the entity?

    Prudence

  • 24

    Which of the following is not one of the fund clusters of a government entity?

    Petty Cash Fund

  • 25

    To achieve a proper balance between relevance and reliability, the overriding consideration is

    how users' needs are best satisfied.

  • 26

    How does government accounting differ from the accounting for business entities?

    Government accounting places greater emphasis on sources and utilization of funds in accordance with the law and management's stewardship over government resources entrusted to the entity.

  • 27

    Which of the following is not a source of revenue for the government?

    Contract price on government contracts awarded to private companies.

  • 28

    Entity A (a government agency) is entrusted with government resources. According to P.D. 1445, who is directly responsible for the efficient and effective utilization of these resources?

    The Head of Entity A.

  • 29

    Which of the following is not charged with government accounting responsibility under the GAM for NGAs?

    House of Representatives

  • 30

    The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) is responsible for

    the formulation and implementation of the national budget with the goal of attaining the nation's socio- economic objectives

  • 31

    Which of the following is not one of the objectives of the GAM for NGAs?

    to update government accounting standards to be consistent with the provisions of U.S. GAAP

  • 32

    All of the following are requirements peculiar to a government entity. Which is not?

    Incorporating budgetary controls in the financial reporting system.

  • 33

    Which of the following qualitative characteristics is improved when information is reported on a timely basis?

    Relevance and Reliability

  • 34

    The best estimate for a loss is P100,000. However, the entity deliberately overstated the loss to P200,000. Which of the following qualitative characteristics is violated?

    Prudence and Reliability

  • 35

    Which of the following financial statements is peculiar to a government entity?

    Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts

  • 36

    encompasses the processes of analyzing, recording, classifying, summarizing communicating all transactions involving the receipt and disposition of government funds and property, and interpreting the results thereof.

    Government Accounting

  • 37

    Promulgated accounting and auditing rules and regulations

    Commission on Audit

  • 38

    Responsible for the formulation and implementation of national budget

    Department of Budget and Management

  • 39

    Cash Custodian of the government

    Bureau of Treasury

  • 40

    11 Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Reporting

    Understandability, Relevance , Reliability, Timeliness, Faithful representation, Substance over form , Materiality, Neutrality, Completeness, Comparability, Prudence