done
問題一覧
1
coined by Winston Churchill, the term describes how the world became divided with the Soviet
Union and its satellite nations on one side and the U.S.-led Western democracies on the other.
Iron Curtain
2
-50 countries set up this international body in 1945, pledging to “save succeeding
generations from the scourge of war.”
United Nations
3
established to protect the “inherent dignity and the equal and
unalienable rights of all members of the human family….”
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4
US financial plan to provide massive financial aid to rebuild European economies, as well as
prevent the spread of communism.
Marshall Plan
5
Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty, it is a security alliance of 30 countries
from North America and Europe. The fundamental goal is to safeguard the Allies’ freedom and security by
political and military means.
NATO
6
a collective defense treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite
states in Central and Eastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland
and Romania (Albania withdrew in 1968)
Warsaw Pact
7
the “Big Three” (Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin) met here to
decide war strategy and make plans for a postwar world.
Yalta Conference
8
Follow up from the Yalta Conference, organized post war Germany into occupied
zones, also outlined terms of peace in Japan
Potsdam Conference
9
the policy for preventing the expansion of communism throughout the world.
Containment
10
In 1961, it was built by East Germany to stop people from leaving. It was significant in the
Cold War because it was a symbol of the divide between democracy and communism in Europe.
The Berlin Wall
11
marks the moment in which the Cold War came closest to escalating into a nuclear
war.
Cuban Missile Crisis
12
helped India to develop a closer relationship with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Indra gandhi
13
British Prime Minister who forged a close relationship with the United States and
supported U.S. foreign policy.
margaret thatcher
14
(Jiang Jieshi), at the end of the Chinese Civil War, he fled to the island of Formosa and
helped to establish Taiwan.
Chaing kai shek
15
(Mao Zedong)- at the end of the Chinese Civil War, he remained on mainland China and set
up a communist government.
mao tse tung
16
reformed China’s communist economy to a market economy, leading to rapid economic
growth.
deng xiaoping
17
Communist leader of this Vietnamese independence movement
ho chi minh
18
southern revolutionaries who formed the National Liberation Front and fought for the unification
of Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh’s rule
vietcong
19
withdrawing American troops and replacing them with South Vietnamese forces while
maintaining military aid to the South Vietnamese
Vietnamization
20
Soviet leader who made major contributions to events in the second half of the
twentieth century.
mikhail gorbachev
21
meaning openness, the People in the Soviet Union were allowed more freedom of expression.
glasnost
22
restructured the Soviet economy and allowed some private business
perestrokia
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38問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
coined by Winston Churchill, the term describes how the world became divided with the Soviet
Union and its satellite nations on one side and the U.S.-led Western democracies on the other.
Iron Curtain
2
-50 countries set up this international body in 1945, pledging to “save succeeding
generations from the scourge of war.”
United Nations
3
established to protect the “inherent dignity and the equal and
unalienable rights of all members of the human family….”
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4
US financial plan to provide massive financial aid to rebuild European economies, as well as
prevent the spread of communism.
Marshall Plan
5
Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty, it is a security alliance of 30 countries
from North America and Europe. The fundamental goal is to safeguard the Allies’ freedom and security by
political and military means.
NATO
6
a collective defense treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite
states in Central and Eastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland
and Romania (Albania withdrew in 1968)
Warsaw Pact
7
the “Big Three” (Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin) met here to
decide war strategy and make plans for a postwar world.
Yalta Conference
8
Follow up from the Yalta Conference, organized post war Germany into occupied
zones, also outlined terms of peace in Japan
Potsdam Conference
9
the policy for preventing the expansion of communism throughout the world.
Containment
10
In 1961, it was built by East Germany to stop people from leaving. It was significant in the
Cold War because it was a symbol of the divide between democracy and communism in Europe.
The Berlin Wall
11
marks the moment in which the Cold War came closest to escalating into a nuclear
war.
Cuban Missile Crisis
12
helped India to develop a closer relationship with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Indra gandhi
13
British Prime Minister who forged a close relationship with the United States and
supported U.S. foreign policy.
margaret thatcher
14
(Jiang Jieshi), at the end of the Chinese Civil War, he fled to the island of Formosa and
helped to establish Taiwan.
Chaing kai shek
15
(Mao Zedong)- at the end of the Chinese Civil War, he remained on mainland China and set
up a communist government.
mao tse tung
16
reformed China’s communist economy to a market economy, leading to rapid economic
growth.
deng xiaoping
17
Communist leader of this Vietnamese independence movement
ho chi minh
18
southern revolutionaries who formed the National Liberation Front and fought for the unification
of Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh’s rule
vietcong
19
withdrawing American troops and replacing them with South Vietnamese forces while
maintaining military aid to the South Vietnamese
Vietnamization
20
Soviet leader who made major contributions to events in the second half of the
twentieth century.
mikhail gorbachev
21
meaning openness, the People in the Soviet Union were allowed more freedom of expression.
glasnost
22
restructured the Soviet economy and allowed some private business
perestrokia